scholarly journals EVOLUTION OF VIEWS ON THE FACTORS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTIVE FORCES: FROM MATERIAL FACTORS TO INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
K. Yu. Proskurnova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Building Relationships ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
The Third

The topic relevance of the research is due to the fact that the identification of opportunities for the country spatial development and the strengthening the role of space in the national economy development necessitate the analysis of theoretical views how it is necessary to allocate productive forces, what factors affect the efficiency of using economic resources distributed in space, what possible options for building relationships between independent economic agents, depending on the territorial location. The purpose of the study is determining the role of institutions in identifying the conditions and opportunities for the spatial development of the state based on the analysis of the theories’ evolution of the productive forces’ allocation and spatial development. The main methods used in the study are content analysis and comparative analysis of theoretical views and practical approaches to the allocation of productive forces, spatial development of individual regions and the state. The paper presents an analysis of theories which contents factors that determine the approaches to the allocation of productive forces. Theories are considered in the temporal sequence of their emergence. The first group of theories is idealized and has not found its implementation in practice. The second group, represented by Soviet scientists, was practically applied during locating production throughout the country and was based on the institutions of a planned economy. The third group of theories arose in the conditions of institutions of a mixed economy and are the comprehension of facts and processes happened in practice. So, the second group of theories is presented as «theory — practice», and the third as «practice — theory». The direction of future research involves determining the place and role of institutions in the planning and implementation of measures for the spatial development of regions and the country.

scholarly journals The implication of governance in the management of public enterprises in Africa.

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Innocents Edoun
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
National Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
National Development Plan ◽  
The Third ◽  
Developmental Role ◽  
The Impact

This article set out to explore the impact that governance has on the developmental role of Public Enterprises in Africa. However initial findings revealed that, the recurrent failure is related to lack of leadership, maladministration and corruption which are the enemies of good governance, the State and of National Development Plan (NDP) as these impede any development initiative. This paper is divided into five major parts. The first part introduces the problematic of the research; the second part argues about the concept of governance, the third part discusses public enterprises reforms and the justification for decentralisation as a tool for the sustainability of public enterprises. The fourth part explains the impact of decentralisation on SOEs. The Fifth part concludes and presents a set of recommendations for future research.

Conclusion

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selina C.F. Ho
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Production ◽  
Cultural Economics ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cultural Consumption ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
National Local

This chapter discusses the different modes of museum circuit of the three museums, and draws out the implications of the findings and the possible agendas for future research in three main areas: firstly, the effects of regulation by the state and economic agents at national, local and international levels, and in the context of cultural economics; secondly, the constitution of museum intermediaries and the capacity of their museological approaches and agency to transform the museum or/and society, together with the museum’s logic of cultural production, and cultural labour issues; thirdly, the main actors in the museum publics, the nature of their agency and its implications for cultural consumption.

Writing African Christianity

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 275-312
Author(s):  
Elias Kifon Bongmba
Keyword(s):  
Religious Communities ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Disciplinary Practices ◽  
African Identity ◽  
African Christianity ◽  
Christian Communities ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cultural Movements ◽  
Material Conditions

In this overview of the historiography of Christianity in Africa a number of desiderata and considerations for future research are reviewed. The first issue considered relates to the practice of historiography. The second issue relates to African identity/-ies and its relationship to global cultural movements. The third desideratum is the pursuit of new disciplinary practices in the study of African Christianity, especially interdisciplinarity as scholarly ethos. Finally, a number of themes that should become foci in historiography of African Christianity are explored, among these are: concentration on local and regional narratives, the gendered character of Christianity in Africa, attention to the material conditions and needs of African religious communities and the various cultural innovations adopted to cope with these conditions, as well as the role of Christian communities in development in Africa and the wider encompassing question of ethics and morality.

How Politics and Institutions Shape Poverty and Inequality

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Brady ◽  
Agnes Blome ◽  
Hanna Kleider
Keyword(s):  
Labor Unions ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Poverty And Inequality ◽  
Key Concepts

This article explores the influence of politics and institutions on poverty and inequality. It first considers the general contention that poverty is shaped by the combination of power resources and institutions. On one hand, scholars in the power resources tradition have emphasized the role of class-based collective political actors for mobilizing “power resources” in the state and economy. On the other hand, institutionalists have highlighted the role of formal rules and regulations. The article goes on to discuss the theoretical arguments of power resources theory and the evidence for key power resources (that is, collective political actors like labor unions and parties). It also reviews institutional explanations, focusing on the key concepts and theories and as well as the evidence linking the most salient institutions to poverty. Finally, it examines how state policy influences poverty and presents several challenges for future research.

Las metafunciones de Halliday en traducción

Babel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-504
Author(s):  
Eirini Chatzikoumi
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Functional Linguistics ◽  
Research And Teaching ◽  
Translator Training

Abstract This article addresses the contribution of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) to translation and, specifically, the use of Halliday’s metafunctions in translation studies research. The aim is to provide the state of the art of the main findings and proposals of these studies regarding the role of metafunctions in translation and translation teaching, thus evaluating their relevance and applicability in this field. In order to achieve this, six studies were reviewed, three of them dedicated to metafunctional shifts and three to the use of metafunctions in translation teaching and evaluation. This critical bibliographic review allowed for the corroboration of the contribution of SFL to the field of translation, and for the deduction of relevant aspects for future research and teaching proposals. More precisely, the relevance of the incorporation of semantic metafunctions in translator training and evaluation is confirmed, and the possibility of a distinction between obligatory and optional metafunctional translation shifts is suggested.

Minding the State — or a State of Mind?

1990 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
BERT A. ROCKMAN
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Third ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
Unique Definition ◽  
Public Cultures ◽  
State Organization ◽  
Decisional Authority

In political theory the state has been enjoying a conceptual rebirth even while some of its activities have been receding. The state, however, remains conceptually ambiguous and is thus molded into many different conceptual forms. Three of those forms are discussed in this article: the decision-making state, the production state, and the intermediary state. The first relates to the organization and architecture of decisional authority; the second to the public and distributive goods supplied by the state; and the third to the interconnections between state organization and the organizations of civil society. Although the state lacks unique definition as a concept, its value lies in bringing together the most important macro-level connections of the polity, the society, and the economy that cannot otherwise be adequately analyzed in isolation from one another. In particular, the state provides a focus for the study of statecraft within a given constellation of institutional and interest formations and public cultures. And yet statecraft itself cannot be detached from an analytic focus on the role of incentives, which must be effectively manipulated in order to preserve the fundamental functions of the state.

THE ROLE OF ESTRADIOL IN THE SUSTENTATION OF FETOPLACENTAL SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (61) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Андриевская ◽  
Irina Andrievskaya ◽  
Луценко ◽  
Mikhail Lutsenko ◽  
Довжикова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Cmv Infection ◽  
Histochemical Reaction ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Paraffin Sections ◽  
Igg Antibody ◽  
The Third ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
Hormonal Dysfunction

The aim of the study is to define the role of abnormalities in the formation of estriol hormones in the development of hormonal dysfunction of fetoplacental system. There were examined 39 placentas from women with exacerbation of chronic cytomegalovirus infection at the third trimester of pregnancy and IgG antibody titer 1:1600 and 30 placentas from women with latent CMV infection and titer 1:400. The activity of androstenedione dehydrogenase was found out with histochemical method on cryostat sections of freshly frozen tissues of placentas by Lloyd’s method. The assessment of intensiveness of histochemical reaction was done with cytophotometric method by Scion program. Estradiol in homogenate of placenta was measured with immune-enzyme method. The quantity of nuclei of placenta syncytiotrophoblast in the state of apoptosis was done with cytophotometric method on paraffin sections stained by ISEL method. By the results of the study the exacerbation of CMV infection at the third trimester of pregnancy leads to the decrease of intensiveness of histochemical reaction in placentas to androstenedione dehydrogenase till 32.1±2.88 pixel/mcm2 (at the latent course it is 54.2±4.31 pixel/mcm2, р<0.001), and in homogenate of placenta to the decrease of estradiol till 18443.2±117.53 pmole/l (at the latent course of the disease it is 28977.7±158.13 pmole/l, p<0.001), on paraffin sections in syncytiotrophoblast by the increase of nuclei number in the state of apoptosis till 5.0±0.03% (at latent course of the disease it is 1.2±0.001%, р<0.001) and vacuole formation, which leads to destructive damages of syncytiotrophoblast cytoplasm. The obtained results prove that the exacerbation of CMV infection at the third trimester of pregnancy causes the decrease of estriol hormones formation, which is accompanied by the damage of morphostructure and exchange processes in cell elements of placenta.

scholarly journals Beyond the “Third Wave of Positive Psychology”: Challenges and Opportunities for Future Research

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marié P. Wissing
Keyword(s):  
Positive Psychology ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Health And Wellness ◽  
The Third ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

The positive psychology (PP) landscape is changing, and its initial identity is being challenged. Moving beyond the “third wave of PP,” two roads for future research and practice in well-being studies are discerned: The first is the state of the art PP trajectory that will (for the near future) continue as a scientific (sub)discipline in/next to psychology (because of its popular brand name). The second trajectory (main focus of this manuscript) links to pointers described as part of the so-called third wave of PP, which will be argued as actually being the beginning of a new domain of inter- or transdisciplinary well-being studies in its own right. It has a broader scope than the state of the art in PP, but is more delineated than in planetary well-being studies. It is in particular suitable to understand the complex nature of bio-psycho-social-ecological well-being, and to promote health and wellness in times of enormous challenges and changes. A unique cohering focus for this post-disciplinary well-being research domain is proposed. In both trajectories, future research will have to increase cognizance of metatheoretical assumptions, develop more encompassing theories to bridge the conceptual fragmentation in the field, and implement methodological reforms, while keeping context and the interwovenness of the various levels of the scientific text in mind. Opportunities are indicated to contribute to the discourse on the identity and development of scientific knowledge in mainstream positive psychology and the evolving post-disciplinary domain of well-being studies.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP KREDIT DAN PEMBIAYAAN (Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2011-2015)

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Hasannudin Nursalim Putra ◽  
Irnin Miladyan Aryq ◽  
Lilik Jazilatul Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Policy Interest

Inflationary pressures that often time there was a can shake economy the state, to face inflationarypressures one of the efforts of the country to control the inflation is by issuing policy interest rate by theIndonesia bank as central financial policy monetary and fiscal. The banks have the role of to control the rateinflation. The interest rate that set by the bank will affect the level distribution credit of bank conventional andfinancing of sharia bank. For that researchers want to see the influence of direct and indirect interest rates tocredit and financingand inflation as variable intervening. The kind of research is quantitative with the sampleof six general Sharia Bank and the generalconventional bank in Indonesia period 2011 until 2015 taken withpurposive sampling. Themethod is path analysis. Based onsignificant test, the first significant test has resultthat interest rates significant of inflation. Thesecond significant testhas results that the interest rate notsignificant on the distribution credit and financing. The third significant test has result that inflation is notsignificant to distribution credit and financing. So this is can concluded that inflation will not be variableintervening for the distribution credit and financing.

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