scholarly journals Russian National Regional Encyclopedias: Background and Features of Development

Author(s):  
Uildan G. Saitov

The article presents the main development stages of the national regional encyclopedia science of Russia in the context of European and world encyclopedias formation. The main specific problems of encyclopedic activity and its role and place in modern science and practice in Russia at the present stage are discussed in the paper.

Author(s):  
M. Yu. Kharitonovа ◽  
◽  
N. A. Matsko ◽  

For resources in the exploration stage, the modern “Classification of reserves” requires determining the economic efficiency of development prospects. Calculations of the development efficiency are based on the development time, which is difficult to determine without technological projects and schemes due to insufficient initial data. The identification of development stages in the preliminary economic assessment is carried out on the basis of expert appraisals without precise criteria, by analogy with the fields under development. The article establishes empirical dependencies and shows the possibility of their use for express forecast of the period for finishing work on a field (deposit), duration of the main development period, duration of the increasing production stage. Dependencies allow solving the problem of constructing a production curve in conditions of limited geological data. The express method can be used at the macro level to develop strategies for the development of oil and gas regions and at the micro level in the economic assessment of the prospects for the development of objects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 05017
Author(s):  
Elena Ponomarenko

The issue topicality is due to the increasing interest in architectural traditions of the Russian regions. The research objective is to identify the main development stages and features of the Cossack stanitsa (settlement) Paris of Novolineyniy region of Orenburg gubernia and evolution of architectural forms. The leading research method was historical-architectural analysis and summarization of archive and field data. A staged analysis of development of this type of settlements was performed. Descriptions and analysis of little-known architectural monuments of the region are presented. The paper reveals an interesting stratum of regional heritage. The article attempts to analyze a wide range of issues related to the formation of the architecture of the Cossack stanitsas (settlements) in the Novolineyniy region of Orenburg gubernia in the 19th–20th centuries. The layout, composition and stylistic features of the architecture of the Cossack stanitsas (settlements) in the Novolineyniy region are considered. Numerous materials of central and local archives were researched and are published for the first time.


Author(s):  
Ю.В. Черновицкая

Взаимоотношения науки как важнейшего интеллектуального ресурса и власти являются необходимым звеном политического развития и модернизации общества. На современном этапе выделяются такие формы власти, как биовласть, власть стандартов и инфраструктур, нетократия и др. В статье рассматривается вопрос о том, как наука соотносится с новыми формами власти и как ее достижения могут использоваться властными структурами для контроля над жизнью человека и общества. Автор доказывает необходимость моральной оценки деятельности как властных структур, так и отдельного ученого для преодоления кризиса доверия к современной науке и выстраивания деятельностных отношений на благо человечества. Ключевые слова: наука, власть, биовласть, стандарты, нетократия, кризис ответственности, дегуманизация The relationship between science as the most important intellectual resource and power structures is a necessary link in the political development and modernization of society. At the present stage, we can identify such forms of power as biopower, the power of standards and infrastructures, netocracy, etc. The article seeks to answer the question of how science relates to these new forms of power and how its achievements can be used by power structures to control the life of a person and society. The author proves the need for a moral assessment of the activities of both power structures and individual scientist in order to overcome the credibility crisis of modern science and build activity relationships for the benefit of humanity. Keywords: science, government, biopower, standards, netocracy, crisis of responsibility, dehumanization


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Dmitry Borisovich VERETENNIKOV

On the basis of the historical and genetic analysis, incremental quantitative and qualitative changes of planning structures of the largest cities of the Volga region: Ulyanovsk, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd; analysis, identifying common to their development stages of structural reforms and laws of formation of planning structures, proposed a method for identifying stable over time the structural and planning foundations of the city, which could help to preserve the principle of urban planning continuity in the development of existing cities at the present stage of their evolution, and would help greater objectivity of urban planning decisions. As part of the method, the technique of perspective transformation of the existing planning structures the listed cities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
S. P. Martynova

Nowadays the Ukrainian crisis society directs man to the creative realization of the individual, but at the same time does not provide specific resources for it. At the present stage of the development of philosophy in the era of the global, social and spiritual crisis, it is becoming important the formation of a new ideological paradigm of a marginal personality that requires research in the field of philosophy and cultural studies. New models of life, moral values, and different worldview emerge through marginality, that’s why the phenomenon of margin is always relevant. The marginal personality is important for any society at all stages of its development and in various forms of its manifestation. The social contradictions are compounded by the growing scale of margin in the society. They form the basis for the deployment of global crises, which consequences are unpredictable from the standpoint of modern science. Perhaps, marginality is a condition, which produces the changes of the social and cultural sphere. The article doesn`t emphasize the nature of these changes, but it should be taken into account both inner (at the level of the value core) and outer; both positive, promoting the development, and negative, leading to the destruction. The accent is made on the activity oriented nature of the marginality, which is able to provoke changes and force a subject to innovations. The marginality has also a certain demonstrative (indicative) character. If the essence and increase of the marginal entities in the social and cultural sphere are captured, we can prove the inevitable changes, the acceleration of the social dynamic. That`s why the marginality is able to provoke social and cultural changes but also be an indicator of the social and cultural sphere state. The above defined updates the socio-philosophical analysis of the peculiarities of margin in the context of globalization, determinants and mechanisms of social transit of the marginalized communities into the integrated socio-cultural space.


Author(s):  
Wilfried J. Elspass ◽  
Uwe Leonhardt ◽  
Markus Meier

Abstract The scope of this paper is to discuss the central role of digital mockups as a main visualization and verification tool within the development of customer specific products. Shown with the example of a new machining center the various utilization possibilities of the digital mock-up in the overall development process is discussed. The digital mock-up must be understood as a visualization subset of the digital product, which is supposed to be the most complete digital representation of the real physical product possible. The importance of the digital mock-up within the development of customer specific-products is addressed with respect to the main development stages. Moreover effective tools and data management for the specific customization are presented.


10.12737/5504 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 76-92
Author(s):  
Сергей Синицын ◽  
Sergey Sinitsyn

On the basis of the analysis of the pandect doctrine, modern theory of Russian and foreign civil law, Russian civil legislation development concepts, the article deals with evolution of understanding of general and special attributes of some corporeal rights (ownership right; limited rights). The author considers reasonableness of mixed, palliative structures of the subjective civil legal rights combining some attributes of both real, and liability rights: real/liability rights. Based on results of the conducted research of civil legislation sources and civil law science the author comes to the following conclusions. The Roman Law did not consider separate institutes (emphyteusis, superficies, easement, ownership right) in the context of the uniform concept of the corporeal rights system. Sampling analysis of pandects has shown that pandectists did not know most attributes of corporeal rights currently used in the scientific literature, and the nature of exposition of pandects does not in any way testify to the uniformity of statement of the concept and specific features of corporeal rights. At the same time the Roman Law and the pandect doctrine laid an essential groundwork for subsequent generalisation and systematization of the most commonly encountered and recurrent attributes of corporeal rights which in the modern science are commonly interpreted as general identification attributes of the corporeal right. The author denies reasonableness and expediency of existence of real/liability legal rights. The article demonstrates historical features of formation of the corporeal right sub-branch in Russia, identifies general tendencies of development of this legislation branch and corporeal right science at the present stage. The methodology of the article is based on general scientific methods of deduction and historicism, special civil research methods: comparative/legal, functional and dogmatic ones.


2020 ◽  
Vol 896 ◽  
pp. 376-381
Author(s):  
Andreea Gabriela Trif

The present article presents a brief analysis of the evolution of the streets and the plots of the city of Craiova, as main urban development elements. The study is carried out on the historical plans of the city and is approached on several directions of analysis - functions, urban landmarks, routes, connections. Thus, the study captures the physical characteristics of the urban texture as well as its main development stages.


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