scholarly journals Digitalization of public governance in the EAEU countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
V. A. Sapryka ◽  
A. V. Pastyuk ◽  
N. I. Kulakova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Common Element ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Analog Form ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Almost All

Various aspects of digitalization of public administration in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union are considered. It is noted that digitalization is spontaneous and comprehensive, and also affects almost all spheres of public relations, including the system of public administration. In this regard, there is a need to develop a joint interstate policy in the field of institutionalization of the processes of digitalization of society. Digitalization is defined as a set of digital transformation of the processes of economic entities and the creation of digital products and services, and not just as digitization - the transfer of data from analog form to digital. In turn, the definition of the term “public administration” can be formulated as a set of mechanisms, processes, relationships and institutions through which citizens of the state, their associations express their interests, exercise their rights and obligations and settle differences. The analysis of the practice of institutionalization of the processes of digitalization of public administration demonstrates the fact that the main regulatory norms and practices in this sphere are fixed within the framework of national target programs.This article analyses the program and target documents of all the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, affecting the digitalization regulation processes, the need to institutionalize the processes of digitalization of government and society, as well as the introduction of modern technologies in the practice of public administration. At the same time, the common element of all strategies, concepts and programs is only the digitalization of the process of providing public services, and the other parameters of the target documents are largely different. In this regard, it is required to form a unified model of digitalization of public administration of the Eurasian Economic Union on the basis of a unified strategy.

Distinctive Features of the Object of Smuggling of Strategically Important Goods and Resources

2021 ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Vladislava K. Zaigraeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Public Security ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union

The aim of the study is to consider issues related to the definition of public danger and the object of smuggling of strategically important goods and resources as a crime under Article 226.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the positions of individual researchers on these issues. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the general scientific theory of knowledge; the method of comparative analysis and the logical-legal method of cognition were also used. The latter was used for a more accurate understanding of the norms of Russian criminal legislation, their analysis, as well as for the interpretation of the main provisions reflected in the legal literature. As a result, the author questions the correctness of the placement of the smuggling of strategically important goods and resources in Chapter 24, Crimes Against Public Security, of Section IX, Crimes Against Public Security and Public Order: in cases of smuggling of strategically important goods and resources, the procedure for movement established in the international treaties and legislation of the Russian Federation always suffers directly, while, taking into account the possibility of further distribution of smuggled objects in the event of an untimely suppression of these objects' illegal movement, public security is only endangered but does not suffer directly. The legislator establishes the qualification of smuggling of strategically important goods and resources in large volumes as exceeding one million rubles, which confirms that the public danger of this crime is determined by economic indicators. The author proves that smuggling of strategically important goods and resources harms public relations in the economic sphere rather than public relations that ensure public security. The conclusion is formulated that the totality of social relations that ensure the normal functioning and development of the economy should be considered as the main generic object of this crime. The direct object of smuggling of strategically important goods and resources is the procedure established by the international treaties and legislation of the Russian Federation for moving strategically important goods and resources through the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union or the state border of the Russian Federation with the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. Criminal liability for smuggling of strategically important goods and resources is proposed to be provided for in a separate article, which should be placed in Section VIII, Crimes in the Economic Sphere, of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MECHANISM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIVATE INTERESTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (37) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
L. Konduforova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Private Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Structural Methods

The subject of the article is the determination of the essence of the administrative-legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The purpose of the article is to formulate the concept of this mechanism and to determine its elements. This goal led to the use of formal-dogmatic and system-structural methods with which the author determines the structure of the administrative-legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The author offers his own definition of administrative and legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The results of the study can be used in legislative work in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of participants in public relations, as well as in law enforcement.Key words: administrative-legal mechanism, administrative-legal relations, administrative-legal norms, private interests, public administration, administrative-legal means.

CUSTOMS DUTIES IN THE CUSTOMS UNION OF EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Орлов ◽  
Igor Orlov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Member State ◽  
Customs Union ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Unambiguous Interpretation

This article presents a comparative analysis of customs duties as a form of customs fees levied in the states - members of the Customs Union Eurasian economic union. Based on the analysis, the suppositions about the reasons for the differences in the bases and the number of customs duties in the states - members of the Customs Union EAEU are made. The author states his position on the need for an unambiguous interpretation of the definition of «customs duties», which will eventually allow to set common types of customs duties in the national legislation of each Member State of the Customs Union EAEU.

scholarly journals Control of the Products’ Conformity to the Requirements of Technical Regulations of the Customs Union in Forensic Commodity Examination

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
S. V. Tukmakov
Keyword(s):  
Customs Union ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Technical Regulations

The procedure of the conformity statement of the products to the requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs Union and the algorithm for the control of the conformity to the enabling documentation are analyzed. Templates for the conformity verification are described.  The article addresses the contents of the enabling documentation (conformity certificate, declaration of conformity) with the description of each element. An algorithm for the definition of the products’ conformity/non-conformity to the particulars contained in the enabling documentation on the example of furniture products and its consistency with the conformity certificate/declaration of conformity to the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union.

scholarly journals Risk-Based Approach and Pharmaceutical Compliance in the Sphere of State Supervision of Illegal Circulation of Medical Products

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Sergey Vasil'evich Maksimov ◽  
Tatyana Yur'evna Rudaya ◽  
Kanat Alimtaevich Utarov
Keyword(s):  
Federal State ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Medical Products ◽  
State Supervision ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Administrative Punishment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Legal Policies ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with the problems of introducing a risk-based approach to the regulation of federal state supervision in the sphere of circulation of medicines. The main drawbacks of the risk-based approach regulation in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Government and Roszdravnadzor are highlighted. The discrepancy of certain provisions of the relevant acts to the principles of administrative law and the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offences in the part relating to the assessment of the legal value of the period during which a person is considered to be subjected to administrative punishment is noted. Measures to improve the risk- based approach to the organization of state supervision in the sphere of circulation of medicines are proposed. In particular, data on the degree of compliance of the objects of control with the requirements of good practices (GxP, including GMP, GPP, GDP, etc.) and data on the presence of the objects of control systems of pharmaceutical compliance are proposed in the assessment of the risk of harm. The authors formulated the definition of the concept of pharmaceutical compliance. It is concluded that the inconsistency of the administrative-legal and criminal-legal policies to combat cartels in the EAEU member States creates significant risks to achieve the goals of creating a single market of medical products in the Eurasian Economic Union.

LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AS A FORM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN GEORGIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
NANA RUSADZE ◽  
NIKO CHIKHLADZE ◽  
TAMAR NADIRADZE-GOGOLADZE
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
High Level ◽  
Political Governance

Local self-government, as one of the most basic forms of the constitutional order, can be credible only in case of its practical coexistence with the public authorities. Local self-government, as a special form of people power, guarantees non-interference of the State in addressing local affairs. The constitutional-legal model of local self-government in Georgia is based on the renewal of democratic traditions of self-organization of the population and territorial self-government. This is primarily due to organizational specificities of local self-government. In addition, the constitutional norms establish a high level of independence of local self-government in addressing local affairs. However, the influence of the State at the level of local democracy persists in any case. In the current context, local self-government is an integral part of a unified system of public relations, which is organizationally, institutionally and functionally closely linked to other levels of public administration. We believe that a task of local self-government, unlike the pubic authorities, is not to try to regulate everything, but to coordinate and harmonize the governance «from above» and self-regulation «from below». In public administration there is a need to align people’s and the self-government’s interests. Public governance is intended to take into account the existing reality, to objectively assess the role and place various norms and carry out governance activities only on that basis. Nearly thirty years of experience in public-political governance in Georgia have demonstrated that in post-socialist Georgia, clearly, there is a gradual redistribution of power from the legislature to the executive branch. In addition, the country is witnessing a transformation in public-political governance.

scholarly journals Precondition of Institutionalization Strategic Communications in the System of Public Administration of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Savkov ◽  
Tetiana Syvak
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Strategic Communication ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Strategic Communications ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Security Value ◽  
Education Process

The aim of the article is to comprehens institutionalization of strategic communications in the system of public administration in Ukraine and identify the main stages and preconditions of this process. During the study, we used the complex of historical and national practices and contracts, phenomenological, interdisciplinary, dialectic, synthesis, application, group and system value. The article presents definition of strategic communications in the system of public administration. The authors substantiate a process and result of institutionalisation, formation, normative and organizational support as purposeful consistent activity of public administration subjects on formation and implementation of state policies and strategy, positioning and changes in social conditions, events and phenomena. Formulated the based stages of institutionalization as universal process that takes place on the following stages: formulation of the need and objectives; legislative consolidation of norms and rules, establishing the system of sanctions, comprehensive integration of social activities. Established that strategic communication in the system of public administration are before industrial stage, characterized by awareness of the needs, formulating goals, creating conditions and opportunities for their implementation. The main prerequisites of strategic communications in the system of public administration are: security, value-ideological, legal and are determined society’s need to ensure effective strategic management and develop joint strategic development of the state. Scientific novelty of the research is to analyze the prerequisites for the institutionalization of strategic communications in the system of public administration and determine its main stages and features. The practical significance of article is related to the possibility of using its material in the work of public administration in the development and implementation of the strategic communications in public administration and education process, research quests on improving public governance and administration in Ukraine.

scholarly journals The prospect of dual-use products production in the CSTO and EAEU countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 706-721
Author(s):  
Diana O. Yampolskaya
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Dual Use ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Security Treaty ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Almost All

The ongoing sanctions and growing tension in the field of global trade leads to the necessity of looking for various economic relations schemes between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Collective Security Treaty Organizations (CSTO). All participating countries need to strengthen ties and find ways to produce dual-use goods to more successfully confront global challenges, both in the economic, political and military spheres. The problem of cooperation can be solved by focusing on the strengths of the economies of the CSTO countries. Identification of production opportunities for goods and dual-use services would aim at the direction of cooperation in of various countries. This article is devoted to studying the production capabilities of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan for the production of dual-use products under import substitution programs. Studies have shown that almost all countries of the economic union possess numerous natural resources that are used in the production of innovative products. But there are significant problems in the development of technologies for the production of dual-use goods and, unfortunately, the Russian Federation cannot fully rely on the potential of the CSTO countries in this matter.

scholarly journals PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN THE FIELD OF PRIVATIZATION AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL CATEGORY

2019 ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
M. M. Potip
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Coherent System ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Regulatory Influence ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Stability

The author analyzes the categories “principles”, “legal principles”, “principles of public administration”, defines their features and content. Taking into account the peculiarities of the principles of privatization, the signs of the principles of public administration in this sphere are determined: in terms of content, these are the basic, guiding, fundamental provisions; their application makes it possible to find out the orientation of the legal, organizational, economic and informational-analytical support of privatization and the particularities of the tasks that must be solved at each particular stage of the implementation of this process; enshrined in legislation; are mandatory; have a universal nature of application by all bodies of privatization, regardless of the type of privatization; are stable; determine the powers of the subjects of privatization, those empowered to exercise regulatory influence over public relations in the sphere of privatization; form a coherent system and contribute to the stability of the mechanism of public administration in the field of privatization, which ensures the achievement of the set goals. The author defines the concept of “principles of public management in the field of privatization” as systematic basic mandatory, universal rules, enshrined in the legislation, defining the powers of the subjects of privatization, empowered to exercise regulatory influence on public relations, which allows the public relations in which to find out the orientation of legal, organizational, economic and informational-analytical support of privatization. Various scientific approaches to the systematization of the principles of public administration are considered. It is proposed to include the principle of objectivity of management in the range of principles of public administration in the sphere of privatization; democracy; legal ordering; legality; publicity; a combination of centralization and decentralization; openness and transparency; state regulation and control; integrity; internal balance; scientific substantiation; publicity; efficiency and effectiveness; observance of national interests; equality; continuity and completeness of decision making; partnerships; responsibility of the subjects of privatization.

Problematic aspects of the classification of food flavorings for customs purposes

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
D.V. Krishtafovich ◽  
K.M. Televko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Almost All

This article highlights the problems associated with the peculiarity of the classifi cation of food flavorings in accordance with the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity of the Eurasian Economic Union. As it is known, food flavorings are now becoming increasingly important: they are massively added to almost all food products on the modern food market to improve the properties of these products: to add, change or enhance taste (aroma). In this regard, there is a need to unify regulatory documents for their classification, which directly affects the determination of the reliable code of the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity and the corresponding customs duty rate.

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