scholarly journals The impact of scientific and genre-based approach in english reading comprehension teaching

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Lulu Il Maknun
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Conventional Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
English Reading ◽  
Teaching Of Reading ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The purposes of this study are to determine the more effective approach between: (1) the scientific and conventional approaches, (2) the genre-based and conventional approaches, (3) the scientific and genre-based approaches, (4) the scientific, genre-based and conventional approaches in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts. The research was quasi-experimental with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The results of the study show that (1) the scientific approach is more effective than the conventional approach in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts with sig (p) ≤ 0.05; (2)the genre-based approach is more effective than the conventional approach in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts, with sig (p) ≤ 0.05; (3)the scientific approach is more effective than the genre-based approach  in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts, with sig (p) ≤ 0.05; and (4)the scientific approach is the most effective of the three approaches under study.

scholarly journals Effect of Technology Enhanced Language Learning on EFL Reading Comprehension at Tertiary Level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arab World English Journal ◽  
Imtiaz Hassan Taj ◽  
Fatimah Ali ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Sipra ◽  
Waqar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Reading Instruction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The study investigated the impact of the affordance of computer assisted language learning (CALL) and mobile assisted language learning (MALL) on EFL reading comprehension at tertiary level. Pre-formed intact groups were used to conduct this quasi-experimental study. It used a pretest and post-test control group design. The participants were 122 first year university students. Computer-based reading comprehension exercises were used as intervention that lasted for six weeks. Vocabulary was pre-taught through WhatsApp. Post-test results of the reading comprehension achievement test revealed that the treatment group outperformed their counterparts in the control group. The results indicate the significance of technology incorporation in language learning process. The study shows the effective use of technology in EFL reading instruction. It works best when integrated in the instructional scheme. Results of the study also suggest that freely available technological resources can be used to create a conducive reading environment. The study needs to be replicated with bigger sample and longer period of intervention for more accurate results.

scholarly journals From Dependence to Independence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Azura Mokhtar ◽  
Shaheen Majid ◽  
Schubert Foo
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Mediated Learning ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Information Skills ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Library Skills ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Although it is widely believed that information literacy (IL) competencies are useful in helping students perform better in their schoolwork and beyond, limited empirical evidence is available showing the relationship between IL competencies and IL education. While a lot of research has been done worldwide and most of the findings have proven that IL is a much-needed skill by students, little research has been conducted on IL teaching approaches or what is termed IL pedagogy. To date, studies on IL have mainly focused only on students’ information skills per se, on library skills or on ICT education. None of these studies has assessed the different approaches to IL education. This paper provides an overview of a research study that investigates the impact of an IL teaching approach in the form of personalised coaching, which is grounded in the pedagogy known as mediated learning, on students’ level and applicability of IL competencies. Through the application of a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control-group design, as well as student responses in the post-experiment semi-structured group interviews, it was found that personalised coaching (or mediated learning) helps students perform better in the learning and application of IL competencies.

scholarly journals The Effect of REAP Strategy on Reading Comprehension

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 00014
Author(s):  
Andarini Permata Cahyaningtyas ◽  
Ali Mustadi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The purposes of this study are to find out the effect of REAP strategy on reading comprehension of the fifth grade elementary students of third cluster of Kotagede Yogyakarta. The research method in this study was quasi-experimental with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population was all of fifth grade elementary students of third cluster of Kotagede Yogyakarta. The sample was fifth grade students of SD Baluwarti, SD Kotagede 1, and SD Kotagede 5 Yogyakarta that were establised by cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected using tests. The validity of the instrument was measured in terms of content and construct validity. The reliability of the instrument was stated good with the score of Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,734. The data of this study were analized by independent sample t-test and Manova with Hotteling’s Trace formula. The result showed that REAP strategy gave a positive and significant effect on reading comprehension that is proved by the score of t-test = 4,914 and 3,286 with sig = 0,000 and 0,002. Based on the result, it can be concluded that REAP strategy gives positive and significant effect on reading comprehension of the fifth grade elementary students of third cluster of Kotagede Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Giving Question Getting Answers Model through Experimental Methods on Physics Motivation and Learning Outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Farizah Yulianti ◽  
Sutrio Sutrio ◽  
Hairunisyah Sahidu
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Motivation And Learning ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this research is to know the impact of the applying Giving Question Getting Answers model with experimental methods toward the learning motivation and result of physics learning. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. The population was all student of grade XI in senior high school 1 of  Labuapi. The sampling technique used saturation sampling, while the sample are class XI MIA 1 as the experimental 1 class, and the XI MIA 2 as experimental 2 class. Experimental 1 class was treated with giving question getting answers learning model with experimental methods and experimental 2 class was treated with giving question getting answers learning model without experimental methods. The instrument of motivation learning was used motivation questionnaire and instrument the result of physics learning used multiple choice test. The research hypothesis was tested using Manova-test, data analysis shows that Sig. <0,05 which mean that H0 was rejected and Ha accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there are effect of Giving Question Getting Answers model with experimental methods on student’s motivation and physics learning result.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS FISIKA SISWA SMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Evi Durotun Nasihah ◽  
Supeno Supeno ◽  
Albertus Djoko Lesmono
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Peer Tutoring ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Collaborative Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The application of problem based learning in the classroom often experiences obstacles, primarily to teach high-level thinking skills, such as critical thinking skills. To overcome these obstacles, in this study we tried the use of peer tutors to guide their friends in a collaborative group when solving problems. This study aims to describe the impact of peer tutoring in problem-based learning on the critical thinking skills of high school physics students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this research is class X MIPA 3 and X MIPA 4 SMAN 4 Jember. One class was given treatment using problem-based learning accompanied by peer tutoring, while one other class only used problem-based learning. Data about critical thinking skills were obtained from the posttest at the end of learning which was then analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test on SPSS 23. The statistical test results stated that there were differences between the average values of the experimental class and the control class. Thus, it is concluded that peer tutoring in the problem-based learning model has a significant effect on critical thinking skills. The essential aspect of thinking skills with the highest value lies in interpreting skills.

scholarly journals Improving students' knowledge of puberty and menstruation in rural Zimbabwe: an evaluation of Sesame Workshop's Girl Talk program

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Light ◽  
Nelia Matinhure-Muzondo ◽  
Camille Ferguson ◽  
Tamuka Huston Muzondo ◽  
Nennie Harvey Lungu
Keyword(s):  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Menstrual Hygiene ◽  
World Vision ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Hygiene Education ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The Girl Talk initiative, a collaboration of Sesame Workshop, World Vision International and World Vision Zimbabwe, is an innovative project to address gaps in pubertal health and menstrual hygiene education among pre-adolescent and adolescent girls and boys in rural Zimbabwe. Girl Talk uses short animated videos, with accompanying print materials, that use stories about a Zimbabwean school girl, Didi, and her female and male friends growing up and helping each other deal with the challenges they face as they enter puberty. Girl Talk materials are all in the local language, Shona, and are designed to foster conversations among the students and teachers about the experiences of puberty and menstruation that are based on science. The Education Development Center (EDC) and the Zimbabwean firm, NGO Consultancy Africa, were contracted by Sesame Workshop to evaluate of Girl Talk. Using a quasi-experimental control-group design with repeated measures to assess the impact of Girl Talk on participating students, the research found a significant impact on participating students’ knowledge about puberty and menstruation compared with the control sample.

scholarly journals Keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model problem based learning, problem solving, dan inquiry dalam pembelajaran IPS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Depict Pristine Adi ◽  
Muchsinatun Siasah Masruri
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran: (1) antara model Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, dan Inquiry; (2) model Problem-Based Learning dan model Problem Solving; (3) model Problem-Based Learning dan model Inquiry; dan (4) model Problem Solving dan model Inquiry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen semu dengan posttest-only control group design yang sudah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan quasi-experimental research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara dokumentasi yaitu berupa jumlah peserta didik, nilai rapot sebagai skor awal, perangkat pembelajaran, dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan one way anava pada taraf signifikansi 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik model Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, dan Inquiry terdapat perbedaan keefektifan. Hasil analisis yang menyatakan hipotesis nihil diterima hanya terdapat dalam pengujian hipotesis yang kedua, yakni tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik dengan model Problem-Based Learning dan Problem Solving; sedangkan pengujian hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model Problem-Based Learning dan Inquiry; hepotesis keempat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model Problem Solving dan Inquiry.Kata kunci: keefektifan pendekatan saintifik, PBL, PS, Inquiry THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING, PROBLEM SOLVING, AND INQUIRY IN TEACHING AND LEARNING SOCIAL STUDIESAbstractThis research aims to reveal: (1) the differences among Problem-Based Learning, Problem solving, and Inquiry; (2) the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Problem Solving model; (3) the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry model; and (4) the effectiveness of Problem Solving and Inquiry model. This research was quantitative research with quasi experiment as a method. It used the post test-only control group design modified in accordance with the quasi-experimental reseacrh. The research data were obtained through documentation of the number of learners, raport book score as the initial score, learning devices, and evaluation. The data analysis technique was one way ANOVA at the significance level of 0.05. The results show that there is a significance difference in learning by using the scientific approach of Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, and Inquiry. The null hypothesis is accepted in the second hypothesis testting. There is no effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem-Based Learning and Problem Solving; in the third hypothesis testing, there is an effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry; and in the fourth hypothesis testing, there is an effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem Solving and Inquiry.Keywords: the effectiveness of scientific approach, PBL, PS, Inquiry

scholarly journals The impact of mouth-rinsing using chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% to the amount of plaque-causing bacteria colonies in fixed orthodontic users

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Melinda N. Leonarto ◽  
Eddy H. Habar
Keyword(s):  
Chlorhexidine Gluconate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
General Linear Model Analysis ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Bonferroni Test ◽  
Mouth Rinsing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Number Of Bacteria

Objective: The aim of this study is to know the impact of mouth-rinsing using chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% with the number of plaque-causing bacterial colonies in fixed orthodontic users. One of the most common problems is malocclusion. The solution is to do orthodontic treatment but the side effect is very susceptible to having poor mouth hygiene due to oral microflora which has changed and the difficulty to clean the appliance.Material and Methods: This research type is quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with control group design. The sample, which consist of 30 college students of fixed orthodontic users was divided into two groups where the first group was given the chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and the second group was given aqua Dest. A swab on teeth samples were taken before treatment, on 7th day and 14th day to observe the number of bacteria colonies by cup-counting method at Microbiology Laboratory, Pharmacy Faculty of Hasanuddin University.Results: The results of repeated ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni test by using SPSS program (23rd version) showed that the value baseline was 333.86 ± 11.8, on 7th day was 229.26 ± 6.3 and on 14th day was 127.40 ± 7.8 with the p-value = 0.000. The result of general linear model analysis on 7th day and on 14th day was p = 0.000 which means there is significant decrease in the number of bacteria colonies.Conclusion: Mouth-rinsing using chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% significantly affects the amount of plaque-causing bacterial colonies in fixed orthodontic users (p < 0.05) with the percentage drop is 61.84%.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran CORE dengan Pendekatan Scientific

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Deswita ◽  
Yaya S Kusumah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Communication Ability ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the importance of mathematical communication ability. Mathematical communication ability of students is still low. In order that this problem can be solved, a learning model that can enhance mathematical communication ability of students is required. In this research, CORE model learning with scientific approach was selected. This study aims to analyze the enhancement of mathematical communication ability. This research was a quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The population was students in eighth grade in one of the junior high schools in Jambi.  The sample consisted of two classes which were selected by purposive sampling. The instrument of this research is a test of mathematical communication ability. The data were analyzed by using Independent t-test. Based on the data analyzed, it is found that: The enhancement of mathematical communication ability of students who received the CORE learning model with scientific approach is better than the enhancement of students who received conventional learning.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamimah Hamimah ◽  
Ary Kiswanto Kenedi ◽  
Zuryanty Zuryanty
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Conventional Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the higher-order thinking skills of PGSD students by using an open-ended approach. The study is a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design conducted in the PGSD UNP department. The results of this study stated that there were differences in the average N-Gain of HOTS PGSD students in the basic social studies concept students who learned using the open-ended approach with students who learned to use the conventional approach. This research proves that there is a significant increase in students learning to use the open-ended approach with students learning to use the conventional approach. The implications of this study can be used as an effort to improve student HOTS.

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