scholarly journals MODIFICACIÓN DEL REGLAMENTO GENERAL DE REGISTROS PÚBLICOS PARA ESTABLECER LA RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL DE LOS REGISTRADORES PÚBLICOS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Lissette Vanessa Pérez Muñoz ◽  
Xiomara Cabrera Cabrera
Keyword(s):  
Third Party ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Public Records ◽  
The Public ◽  
Civil Responsibility ◽  
Legal Advice ◽  
Fundamental Object ◽  
Registry System ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
General Regulation

El objetivo general de la investigación fue elaborar una propuesta de modificación al Reglamento General de Registros Públicos para establecer la responsabilidad civil de los registradores públicos, lo que mejoraría la calificación de los asientos registrales. La responsabilidad civil por parte de los registradores públicos derivados de la mala calificación registral es una obligación a cargo de quien, actuando de manera antijurídica y culpable en sus actos causa daños y perjuicios a terceros, de subsanar e indemnizar el agravio efectuado Nuestro sistema registral es una institución pública garante de la seguridad jurídica registral, puesto que dicha institución tiene a su cargo y como objeto fundamental la inscripción, anotación y cancelación de los actos y contratos relativos al dominio y demás derechos reales sobre inmuebles y muebles identificables. Las distintas anomalías que presentan el Registro Público perjudican, en la mayoría de ocasiones, directamente a los usuarios, en virtud que la mayor parte de estos no cuentan con una asesoría jurídica adecuada que lo oriente sobre como el Registrador puede responder por los daños y perjuicios causados a sus personas y a su patrimonio. Este hecho deja a merced cualquier mala práctica o mal acto de función por parte del Registrador y Registradores auxiliares de dicho registro.Todo daño o perjuicio causado a un tercero por el Registrador hace nacer un derecho a reparación en la persona o en su patrimonio y un deber de reparación con carga al Estado. Abstract  The general objective of the investigation was to elaborate a proposal of modification to the General Regulation of Public Registries to establish the civil responsibility of the public registrars, which would improve the qualification of the registry entries.The civil responsibility on the part of public registrars derived from the bad registry qualification is an obligation in charge of who, acting of unlawful and guilty way in its acts causes damages and damages to third parties, of correcting and indemnifying the offense made. Our registry system is a public institution guaranteeing the legal security of the registry, since said institution is in charge of and as a fundamental object the registration, annotation and cancellation of the acts and contracts related to the domain and other real rights over immovable property and furniture. The different anomalies presented by the Public Registry damage, in most cases, directly to users, because most of these do not have adequate legal advice to guide them on how the Registrar can respond for damages caused to their people and their heritage. This fact leaves to mercy any bad practice or bad act of function on the part of the Registrar and Auxiliary Registrars of said registry Any damage or injury caused to a third party by the Registrar gives rise to a right to compensation in the person or in his / her patrimony and a duty of reparation charged to the State. Keywords: Registrar, registry entries, bad rating, civil liability, public records regulations.

scholarly journals Agency Perspectives on Online Public Records Request Portals

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Alexa Capeloto
Keyword(s):  
Software As A Service ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Public Records ◽  
The Public ◽  
Contextual Framework ◽  
Public Record ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Process Level

Spurred by converging trends facilitated by the interactive web, government agencies are moving to digitize and make more transparent the public record request (PRR) process via dual-facing online portals. Such portals, often provided by third-party vendors as SaaS (Software as a Service) solutions, are built on the premise and promise of helping agencies streamline their internal workflows while aiding requesters through the sometimes labyrinthine process of accessing public records. This research aims to study the effects and efficacy of such portals from the agency perspective, both at the process level and in a broader sense of reshaping the relationship between citizen and government. Set within a contextual framework of the trends from which these portals have emerged, a survey of 54 U.S. public jurisdictions suggests that online portals are significantly improving agencies’ internal and external processes of receiving, tracking, and responding to requests for public records, but do not necessarily bring correlative improvement in their overall relationship with citizens for a number of possible reasons.

Health Care

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Pestieau ◽  
Mathieu Lefebvre
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Medical Expenditure ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Care Systems

This chapter reviews the public health care systems as well as their challenges. It first shows how expenditure on health care has evolved in previous decades and deals with the reasons for the growth observed in almost every European country. It emphasizes the role of technological progress as a main explanatory factor of the increase in medical expenditure but also points to the challenges facing cost-containment policies. Especially, the main common features of health care systems in Europe, such as third-party payment, single provider approach and cost-based reimbursement are discussed. Finally the chapter shows that although inequalities in health exist in the population, health care systems are redistributive. Reforms are thus needed but the trade-off between budgetary efficiency and equity is difficult.

scholarly journals Third Party Certification of Agri-Food Supply Chain Using Smart Contracts and Blockchain Tokens

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5307
Author(s):  
Ricardo Borges dos Santos ◽  
Nunzio Marco Torrisi ◽  
Rodrigo Palucci Pantoni
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Smart Contracts ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
The Public ◽  
Blockchain Technology

Every consumer’s buying decision at the supermarket influences food brands to make first party claims of sustainability and socially responsible farming methods on their agro-product labels. Fine wines are often subject to counterfeit along the supply chain to the consumer. This paper presents a method for efficient unrestricted publicity to third party certification (TPC) of plant agricultural products, starting at harvest, using smart contracts and blockchain tokens. The method is capable of providing economic incentives to the actors along the supply chain. A proof-of-concept using a modified Ethereum IGR token set of smart contracts using the ERC-1155 standard NFTs was deployed on the Rinkeby test net and evaluated. The main findings include (a) allowing immediate access to TPC by the public for any desired authority by using token smart contracts. (b) Food safety can be enhanced through TPC visible to consumers through mobile application and blockchain technology, thus reducing counterfeiting and green washing. (c) The framework is structured and maintained because participants obtain economical incentives thus leveraging it´s practical usage. In summary, this implementation of TPC broadcasting through tokens can improve transparency and sustainable conscientious consumer behaviour, thus enabling a more trustworthy supply chain transparency.

scholarly journals The platformisation of public service broadcasting in Germany: The network ‘funk’ and the case of Druck/Skam Germany

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-144
Author(s):  
Sven Stollfuß
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Mobile Media ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Service Broadcasting ◽  
Web Series ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
German Adaptation

This article investigates how platformisation changes the practices of content production and distribution through the case of the web series, Druck (tr. Pressure (2018–), for the public service content network ‘funk’ (ARD and ZDF). An analysis of the German adaptation of the Norwegian television and web series Skam (tr. Shame) (NRK3, 2015–2017) shows how public service broadcasting (PSB) in Germany is changing due to the influence of social media. To reach a younger audience, PSB has to meet them on third-party platforms. Consequently, PSB must provide content that fits the mobile media environment of social media.

The Public Records of the State of Connecticut, from May 1789 through October 1792

1949 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
James B. Hedges ◽  
Leonard Woods Labaree
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Public Records ◽  
The Public

End-User-Driven Approach for Regulatory Compliance in the Public Cloud

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Jitendra Singh ◽  
Vikas Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Present State ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Expert Advice ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Public Cloud ◽  
End User ◽  
The Public ◽  
Limited Budget

Regulatory compliance is equally binding on small and medium business groups. Owing to the small scale and limited budget, such SMBs are unable to seek expert advice. To adequately guard the SMBs in regulatory compliance, the present work proposed a third-party managed-end user-driven approach that renders the list of regulatory acts applicable in one's case according to the country of one's residence, services subscribed, and type of the operations to be carried out in subscribed cloud paradigm. The list of applicable regulatory acts are rendered at the subscriber's end only. In addition, the proposed method notifies the present state of compliance of under-considered cloud providers. Based on the recommendation received, the subscriber can proceed with his decision to subscribe or not to subscribe in the event if desired compliances do not exist. This technological assistance will eliminate the need to possess the required knowledge in regulatory acts or seeking advice from the regulatory expert.

Future uncertainties for preserving tweets: Peoples’ perceptions in Japan

2021 ◽  
pp. 096100062110373
Author(s):  
Ryo Shiozaki
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Media Content ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Hypothetical Scenario ◽  
Questionnaire Surveys ◽  
National Libraries

Social media content includes an unprecedented number of personal documents reflecting our time. Few countries or regions have established legal grounds for securing long-term access to these documents, while paper-based publications have been exhaustively accumulated under legal deposit systems. However, archiving social media through national libraries, as a sort of state intervention, could bring about chilling effects on free speech in unexpected ways. The article aims to present empirical data of public concerns concerning social media content, focusing on Twitter’s public tweets archived by third parties, through two questionnaire surveys involving university students (Research I) and the public (Research II). The surveys were designed based on three settings: researchers, organisations to which the respondents belong and the National Diet Library in Japan. Consequently, approximately 30% and 47% of the respondents in Research I ( n = 197) and II ( n = 728), respectively, disagreed with any hypothetical scenario. An ordered logistic analysis to reveal the inter-relations of variables suggests the existence of other factors; thus, neither variables related to Twitter/Internet use nor demographic variables influenced people’s perceptions of the archival issue. While protecting privacy rights and copyrights was the primary reason for disagreements regarding third-party archival of tweets, many respondents intuitively displayed a negative reaction without any specific reason. Those who question its value and feel uncomfortable with an authoritative intervention were also identified. To nurture acceptant attitudes, advocating the archival of personal documents and adopting more restrictive archival procedures like taking down posts and anonymisation, public debates on the intervention of public bodies and demonstration of archival values should be considered.

How Dead Can You Be?

1975 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrienne Van Till-D'Aulnis de Bourouill
Keyword(s):  
Brain Function ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Artificial Respiration ◽  
The Body ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current Usage ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
Carotid And Vertebral Arteries

Life and death are defined in terms of function. Four groups of abnormal cases of death are specified and differentiated from normal cases. Murder, active euthanasia and cessation of artificial respiration are differentiated on the basis of the interested party, the cause of death and the purpose of the act. Juridical acceptance of this differentiation and terminology makes cessation of artificial respiration lawful, provided the patient had validly refused this treatment or is irreversibly comatose and also respirator-dependent. This would make it unnecessary to redefine death in terms of coma in order to solve legal and practical problems. Such a redefinition is against current usage (coma presumes life) and is the first step on an extremely slippery road; it is only admissible if done by the legislator after extensive public discussion. Disagreement among doctors about the definition and diagnosis of death causes distrust among the public, aggravates the shortage of donor organs and makes legal security an illusion. Three diagnostic ‘schools’ are compared: the Anglo-American (using Harvard's criteria), the French (using Mollaret's coma dépassé) and the Austro-German (using absence of intracranial blood circulation). On grounds of logic only the Austro-German diagnosis is reliable; it is not based on a statistically irreversible absence of outwardly perceptible manifestations of brain function, but proves and documents with certainty the total and irreversible impossibility of brain function. At present this has to be done by bilateral angiography of both carotid and vertebral arteries; if negative concerning the intracranial part, this proves death. In normal cases the traditional criteria may be used; in abnormal cases where no infringement of the body is foreseeable death need not be a certainty in order to stop therapy, provided the patient is irreversibly comatose and also respirator-dependent; in abnormal cases where an infringement is foreseeable death should be proved and documented to make the infringement lawful, apart from other conditions such as consent. Proof can be obtained by the Austro-German method or by discontinuing resuscitation during at least 15 consecutive minutes where this is legally permissible. Most German and Dutch lawyers concerned share this view.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document