scholarly journals The Opportunity and Challenge of the Development of Artificial Intelligence to Human Labor Liberation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruixin Zhang ◽  
Chunyu Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Actual Survival ◽  
The Way

With the development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, it has promoted the upgrading and development of the industry. However, AI also brings intangible impact to the actual survival of human beings. Stephen·Hawking, the renowned physicist, has repeatedly warned, making it all the more urgent to reflect on the negative effects of artificial intelligence. Therefore, the review of AI should consider from the perspective of historical development, scientifically explain its changes in the way of human labor and social life, as well as the great significance of such changes to the liberation of human labor.

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Automation, Robotics, Future of Work and Future of Humanity

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiyu Wang ◽  
Keng Siau
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

The exponential advancement in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, robotics, and automation are rapidly transforming industries and societies across the world. The way we work, the way we live, and the way we interact with others are expected to be transformed at a speed and scale beyond anything we have observed in human history. This new industrial revolution is expected, on one hand, to enhance and improve our lives and societies. On the other hand, it has the potential to cause major upheavals in our way of life and our societal norms. The window of opportunity to understand the impact of these technologies and to preempt their negative effects is closing rapidly. Humanity needs to be proactive, rather than reactive, in managing this new industrial revolution. This article looks at the promises, challenges, and future research directions of these transformative technologies. Not only are the technological aspects investigated, but behavioral, societal, policy, and governance issues are reviewed as well. This research contributes to the ongoing discussions and debates about AI, automation, machine learning, and robotics. It is hoped that this article will heighten awareness of the importance of understanding these disruptive technologies as a basis for formulating policies and regulations that can maximize the benefits of these advancements for humanity and, at the same time, curtail potential dangers and negative impacts.

scholarly journals Perception of Social Media in Secondary Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Hatice Gedik ◽  
Hamide Akbas Cosar
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Secondary Students ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Communication has always been a basic need for human beings throughout the history. The Internet, which became widespread in the late 20th century, provided new and improved opportunities in communication. Social media, one of these communication opportunities, has become an indispensable means of communication. The aim of the current research is to determine which social media accounts the middle school students use and why they use social media. The sampling of the study is comprised of 211 students attending a state middle school in Turkey. In the current study, the participating students were asked to write an authentic composition with the title “use of social media” and the collected data in this way were analyzed by using the content analysis method. According to the results obtained in the current study, it can be argued that the participating children are aware of the negative effects of the use of social media on their social life, academic achievement and health. However, despite these negative effects, they find it difficult to keep themselves away from social media. According to the participating students, social media is a harmful communication tool that makes it easy to get information and news, is entertaining, addictive and not suitable for children.

scholarly journals Endowing Artificial Intelligence with legal subjectivity

AI & Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylwia Wojtczak
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Legal Subjectivity ◽  
Degree Of Similarity

AbstractThis paper reflects on the problem of endowing Artificial Intelligence (AI) with legal subjectivity, especially with regard to civil law. It is necessary to reject the myth that the criteria of legal subjectivity are sentience and reason. Arguing that AI may have potential legal subjectivity based on an analogy to animals or juristic persons suggests the existence of a single hierarchy or sequence of entities, organized according to their degree of similarity to human beings; also, that the place of an entity in this hierarchy determines the scope of subjectivity attributed to it. Rather, it is participation or presence in social life, whatever the role, that is the true criterion of subjectivity. In addition, it is clear that even if AI is not currently a significant participant in social life, it will be in the nearest future. Despite the potential dangers associated with endowing AI with some kind of subjectivity, such a course is inescapable, and should be considered sooner rather than later.

scholarly journals The use of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-07
Author(s):  
Yew Kee Wong
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Quality Of Living ◽  
Precious Resource

Artificial intelligence has been an eye-popping word that is impacting every industry in the world. With the rise of such advanced technology, there will be always a question regarding its impact on our social life, environment and economy thus impacting all efforts exerted towards continuous development. From the definition, the welfare of human beings is the core of continuous development. Continuous development is useful only when ordinary people’s lives are improved whether in health, education, employment, environment, equality or justice. Securing decent jobs is a key enabler to promote the components of continuous development, economic growth, social welfare and environmental sustainability. The human resources are the precious resource for all nations. The high unemployment and underemployment rates especially in youth is a great threat affecting the continuous economic development of many countries and is influenced by investment in education, and quality of living.

scholarly journals Skills Mapping and Career Development Analysis using Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yew Kee Wong
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Quality Of Living ◽  
Precious Resource ◽  
Development Analysis

Artificial intelligence has been an eye-popping word that is impacting every industry in the world. With the rise of such advanced technology, there will be always a question regarding its impact on our social life, environment and economy thus impacting all efforts exerted towards continuous development. From the definition, the welfare of human beings is the core of continuous development. Continuous development is useful only when ordinary people’s lives are improved whether in health, education, employment, environment, equality or justice. Securing decent jobs is a key enabler to promote the components of continuous development, economic growth, social welfare and environmental sustainability. The human resources are the precious resource for nations. The high unemployment and underemployment rates especially in youth is a great threat affecting the continuous economic development of many countries and is influenced by investment in education, and quality of living.

The Future of the Professions

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Susskind ◽  
Daniel Susskind
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Fundamental Change ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The People ◽  
New Models ◽  
The Future ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Way

This book predicts the decline of today's professions and describes the people and systems that will replace them. In an Internet society, according to Richard Susskind and Daniel Susskind, we will neither need nor want doctors, teachers, accountants, architects, the clergy, consultants, lawyers, and many others, to work as they did in the 20th century. The Future of the Professions explains how 'increasingly capable systems' -- from telepresence to artificial intelligence -- will bring fundamental change in the way that the 'practical expertise' of specialists is made available in society. The authors challenge the 'grand bargain' -- the arrangement that grants various monopolies to today's professionals. They argue that our current professions are antiquated, opaque and no longer affordable, and that the expertise of their best is enjoyed only by a few. In their place, they propose six new models for producing and distributing expertise in society. The book raises important practical and moral questions. In an era when machines can out-perform human beings at most tasks, what are the prospects for employment, who should own and control online expertise, and what tasks should be reserved exclusively for people? Based on the authors' in-depth research of more than ten professions, and illustrated by numerous examples from each, this is the first book to assess and question the relevance of the professions in the 21st century.

Investigation on human rights ethics in artificial intelligence researches with library literature analysis method

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 914-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyi Miao
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Rights Protection

Purpose The purpose of this paper was to identify whether artificial intelligence (AI) products can possess human rights, how to define their rights and obligations and what ethical standards they should follow. In this study, the human rights ethical dilemma encountered in the application and development of AI technology has been focused on and analyzed in detail in the light of the existing research status of AI ethics. Design/methodology/approach In this study, first of all, the development and application of AI technology, as well as the concept and characteristics of human rights ethics, are introduced. Second, the human rights ethics of AI technology are introduced in detail, including the human rights endowment of AI machines, the fault liability of AI machines and the moral orientation of AI machines. Finally, the approaches to human rights ethics are proposed to ensure that AI technology serves human beings. Every link of its research, production and application should be strictly managed and supervised. Findings The results show that the research in this study can provide help for the related problems encountered in AI practice. Intelligent library integrates human rights protection organically so that readers or users can experience more intimate service in this system. It is a kind of library operation mode with more efficient and convenient characteristics, which is based on digital, networked and intelligent information science. It aims at using the greenest way and digital means to realize the reading and research of human rights protection literature in the literature analysis method. Originality/value Intelligent library is the future development mode of new libraries, which can realize broad interconnection and sharing. It is people-oriented and can make intelligent management and service and establish the importance of the principle of human rights protection and the specific idea of the principle. The development of science and technology brings not only convenience to people's social life but also questions to be thought. People should reduce its potential harm, so as to make AI technology continue to benefit humankind.

scholarly journals Motives of the Escape from the Reality in Andalusian Poetry in the Era of (Sects and Almoravids) as a Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1123-1129
Author(s):  
Hakim Jasim Abdullah ◽  
Muna Qassim Muareje
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Social Pressures ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The Way

We often think that escaping is the way to alleviate political and social pressures and problems. The immigrant is forced to leave his homeland, desiring to be rid of tyranny, because a society based on political disintegration was naturally for its children to grow up in awe of anxiety and psychological turmoil. This difficult situation is in the psyche of the Andalusian society, where the difficult political conditions that afflicted the country and spread terror and destruction in the souls had its effect in forcing people to leave their countries and seek refuge in other countries where protection and safety are available, so many Andalusians suffered from a life of misery and homelessness, which was reflected these conditions affect social life in the era of the sects and the Almoravids, leaving negative effects such as poverty, deprivation, destitution and a feeling of psychological alienation. Which we will see in this study.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and its Application in Various Fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1336-1339
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Military Planning ◽  
Actual Meaning ◽  
And Robotics ◽  
Applications Of Ai ◽  
The Way

The term ‘AI’ is not a new term but the actual meaning of ai is still hidden. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create machines which are as intelligent as human beings. AI mainly focus on some questions like knowledge required while thinking, the way knowledge can be presented and the way knowledge can be used in other field’s viz. Robotics. Scope of AI is much wider than our thinking. It is not limited to only one or two areas rather in coming future everything will be directly or indirectly linked to AI. Much research has been done on artificial intelligence which has shown that by the end of 2020 many works which was not possible by human beings will be efficiently and accurately can be carried out by the help of robots. Robotics is a branch of engineering that deals with formation, designing, manufacturing, operation of robots. Artificial intelligence is being applied to many areas which are capable to solve many problems like in robotics, e-commerce, domestic chores, medical treatment, gaming, mathematics, military planning etc. The main idea behind the merging of artificial intelligence and robotics is to optimize the level of autonomy through learning. In the coming future we can surely overcome the disadvantages of robots like misuse of it with the help of facial recognition. Or we can use AI in other fields like in cyber security to prevent the systems from being hacked. The applications of AI and how we can implement other applications in coming time are discussed adding to it how we can overcome the disadvantages of using robots in regular life are also discussed.

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