scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and its Application in Various Fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1336-1339
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Military Planning ◽  
Actual Meaning ◽  
And Robotics ◽  
Applications Of Ai ◽  
The Way

The term ‘AI’ is not a new term but the actual meaning of ai is still hidden. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create machines which are as intelligent as human beings. AI mainly focus on some questions like knowledge required while thinking, the way knowledge can be presented and the way knowledge can be used in other field’s viz. Robotics. Scope of AI is much wider than our thinking. It is not limited to only one or two areas rather in coming future everything will be directly or indirectly linked to AI. Much research has been done on artificial intelligence which has shown that by the end of 2020 many works which was not possible by human beings will be efficiently and accurately can be carried out by the help of robots. Robotics is a branch of engineering that deals with formation, designing, manufacturing, operation of robots. Artificial intelligence is being applied to many areas which are capable to solve many problems like in robotics, e-commerce, domestic chores, medical treatment, gaming, mathematics, military planning etc. The main idea behind the merging of artificial intelligence and robotics is to optimize the level of autonomy through learning. In the coming future we can surely overcome the disadvantages of robots like misuse of it with the help of facial recognition. Or we can use AI in other fields like in cyber security to prevent the systems from being hacked. The applications of AI and how we can implement other applications in coming time are discussed adding to it how we can overcome the disadvantages of using robots in regular life are also discussed.

scholarly journals Autonomous Vehicles – a New Challenge to Human Rights?

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominika Iwan
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Autonomous Vehicle ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Control ◽  
And Robotics

New technologies, as autonomous vehicles are, disrupt the way people exist, and con-sequently with human rights. Research devoted to artificial intelligence and robotics moves freely and the destination, for the time being, is unknown. This is the reason why special attention should be paid to the ethics of these branches of computer science in order to prevent the creation of a crisis point, when human beings are no longer neces-sary.. The aim of this paper is to examine whether such development is a new challenge to human rights law and what happens when an autonomous vehicle drives an autono-mous human being. The paper also mentions the desirable level of human control over the machine so that human dignity, from which human rights originate, is preserved.

From Decline of the West to Dawn of Day

Janus Head ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Hub Zwart ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Science And Religion ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Religion And Science ◽  
The West ◽  
Smart Technologies

This paper subjects Dan Brown’s most recent novel Origin to a philosophical reading. Origin is regarded as a literary window into contemporary technoscience, inviting us to explore its transformative momentum and disruptive impact, focusing on the cultural significance of artificial intelligence and computer science: on the way in which established world-views are challenged by the incessant wave of scientific discoveries made possible by super-computation. While initially focusing on the tension between science and religion, the novel’s attention gradually shifts to the increased dependence of human beings on smart technologies and artificial (or even “synthetic”) intelligence. Origin’s message, I will argue, reverberates with Oswald Spengler’s The Decline of the West, which aims to outline a morphology of world civilizations. Although the novel starts with a series of oppositions, most notably between religion and science, the eventual tendency is towards convergence, synthesis and sublation, exemplified by Sagrada Família as a monumental symptom of this transition. Three instances of convergence will be highlighted, namely the convergence between science and religion, between humanity and technology and between the natural sciences and the humanities.

Applications of AI in Financial System

2017 ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Roopali Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Changing Environment ◽  
Human Interference ◽  
Applications Of Ai

Role of computers are widely accepted and well known in the domain of Finance. Artificial Intelligence(AI) methods are extensively used in field of computer science for providing solution of unpredictable event in a frequent changing environment with utilization of neural network. Professionals are using AI framework into every field for reducing human interference to get better result from few decades. The main objective of the chapter is to point out the techniques of AI utilized in field of finance in broader perspective. The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the background of AI in finance and its role in Finance Market mainly as investment decision analysis tool.

Perceptions and New Realities for the 21st Century Learner

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Jennifer (Jenny) L. Penland ◽  
Kennard Laviers
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Way

Of all the technologies emerging today, augmented reality (AR) stands to be one of, if not the, most transformational in the way we teach our students across the spectrum of age groups and subject matter. The authors propose “best practices” that allow the educator to use AR as a tool that will not only teach the processes of a skill but will also encourage students to use AR as a motivational tool that allows them to discover, explore, and perform work beyond what is capable with this revolutionary device. Finally, the authors provide and explore the artificial intelligence (AI) processors behind the technologies driving down cost while driving up the quality of AR and how this new field of computer science is transforming all facets of society and may end up changing pedagogy more profoundly than anything before it.

scholarly journals EXPLORING THE POTENTIALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLGIENCE IN THE JUDICIARY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oloruntoba Samson Abiodun ◽  
Akinode John Lekan
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Deep Neural Networks ◽  
Legal Service ◽  
Business Analytics ◽  
Ethical Challenges ◽  
Related Case ◽  
Legal Professionals ◽  
And Robotics ◽  
Applications Of Ai

In recent years, there has been massive progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the development of machine learning, deep neural networks, natural language processing, computer vision and robotics. These techniques are now actively being applied in the judiciary with many of the legal service activities currently being delivered by lawyers predicted to be taken over by AI in the coming years. This paper explores the potentials and efficiency of Artificial intelligence (AI) in justice delivery. The paper has two objectives: first to highlight the main applications of AI in justice administrations through some examples of AI tools recently developed; second, to assess the ethical challenges of AI in the judiciary. Artificial Intelligence algorithms are starting to support lawyers, for instance, through artificial intelligence search tools, or to support justice administrations with predictive technologies and business analytics based on the computation of Big Data. Using the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Legal knowledgebased tools may accelerate the service delivery of legal professionals from typical searching of related case journals to extraction of precise information in a customized manner.

Applications of Machine Learning in Cyber Security Domain

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sailesh Suryanarayan Iyer ◽  
Sridaran Rajagopal
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Traditional Society ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Network Intrusion ◽  
The World ◽  
Applications Of Machine Learning

Knowledge revolution is transforming the globe from traditional society to a technology-driven society. Online transactions have compounded, exposing the world to a new demon called cybercrime. Human beings are being replaced by devices and robots, leading to artificial intelligence. Robotics, image processing, machine vision, and machine learning are changing the lifestyle of citizens. Machine learning contains algorithms which are capable of learning from historical occurrences. This chapter discusses the concept of machine learning, cyber security, cybercrime, and applications of machine learning in cyber security domain. Malware detection and network intrusion are a few areas where machine learning and deep learning can be applied. The authors have also elaborated on the research advancements and challenges in machine learning related to cyber security. The last section of this chapter lists the future trends and directions in machine learning and cyber security.

The "Resolution of Grievances for Mutual Beneficence” and its Relation to the “Reordering of the Universe” in Daesoon Thought

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-82
Author(s):  
Taesoo Kim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Religious Thought ◽  
New School ◽  
Central Tenet ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Religious Body ◽  
The Universe ◽  
The Way

This study is an attempt to show the religious implications of the central tenet of the “resolution of grievances for mutual beneficence” in Daesoon thought in relation to its other tenet of the “harmonious union between divine beings and human beings.” This new school of religious thought developed as the main idea of Daesoon Jinrihoe (“The Fellowship of Daesoon Truth”), established at the end of nineteenth century in Korea by Kang Jeungsan, who is known as a “Holy Master” or “Sangje.” Upon receiving a calling to perpetuate religious orthodoxy from Sangje Kang, Doju Jo Jeongsan launched the Mugeuk Do religious body and constructed a Yeongdae—a sacred building at which the 15 Great Deities were enshrined. He then laid down the “four tenets” of Daesoon thought and issued the Declaration of the Propagation of Dao, which was said to show followers the way to seek the soul in the mind.

scholarly journals Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estifanos Tilahun Mihret
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Past ◽  
Near Future ◽  
And Robotics

Artificial intelligence and robotics are very recent technologies and risks for our world. They are developing their capacity dramatically and shifting their origins of developing intention to other dimensions. When humans see the past histories of AI and robotics, human beings can examine and understand the objectives and intentions of them which to make life easy and assist human beings within different circumstances and situations. However, currently and in the near future, due to changing the attitude of robotic and AI inventors and experts as well as based on the AI nature that their capacity of environmental acquisition and adaptation, they may become predators and put creatures at risk. They may also inherit the full nature of creatures. Thus, finally they will create their new universe or the destiny of our universe will be in danger.

The Future of the Professions

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Susskind ◽  
Daniel Susskind
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Fundamental Change ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The People ◽  
New Models ◽  
The Future ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Way

This book predicts the decline of today's professions and describes the people and systems that will replace them. In an Internet society, according to Richard Susskind and Daniel Susskind, we will neither need nor want doctors, teachers, accountants, architects, the clergy, consultants, lawyers, and many others, to work as they did in the 20th century. The Future of the Professions explains how 'increasingly capable systems' -- from telepresence to artificial intelligence -- will bring fundamental change in the way that the 'practical expertise' of specialists is made available in society. The authors challenge the 'grand bargain' -- the arrangement that grants various monopolies to today's professionals. They argue that our current professions are antiquated, opaque and no longer affordable, and that the expertise of their best is enjoyed only by a few. In their place, they propose six new models for producing and distributing expertise in society. The book raises important practical and moral questions. In an era when machines can out-perform human beings at most tasks, what are the prospects for employment, who should own and control online expertise, and what tasks should be reserved exclusively for people? Based on the authors' in-depth research of more than ten professions, and illustrated by numerous examples from each, this is the first book to assess and question the relevance of the professions in the 21st century.

Patent Examination of Artificial Intelligence-related Inventions

2021 ◽  
pp. 245-265
Author(s):  
Jianchen Liu ◽  
Ming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
Patent Rights ◽  
Patent Examination ◽  
Applications Of Ai ◽  
The Way

To date, artificial intelligence (AI) has caused fundamental changes in inventing processes, and many issues are arising therefrom, especially whether and in what way inventions implemented by AI are patent-eligible under the current patent regime. To deal with the issue of patentability, some countries have adjusted their patent regime to AI-related inventions. As a major economy with a world-leading AI industry, China has accumulated abundant experience in examining applications with respect to AI-related inventions. This chapter focuses on China’s experience in the examination of AI-related inventions and its latest regulatory movements in this regard. More specifically, it revolves around China’s practice of modifying its Guidelines for Patent Examination (‘Guidelines’) to clear the way for AI-generated inventions in April 2017, reaching consensus on applying the Patent Law, Implementing Rules of the Patent Law, and the Guidelines to examining the applications of AI-generated inventions, and further revising the Guidelines in December 2019 to make them more suitable for AI-related inventions. This chapter argues that these experiences can be a useful benchmark for other jurisdictions to grant patent rights to AI-related inventions.

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