Privatisation of Central Public Sector Enterprises in India

This paper investigates the different phases of reform state owned enterprises (SOEs) that India had been experience since the beginning of reform and analyses the policy objectives behind the policy of SOEs reforms introduced. Having evaluated the policy objectives based on various source the paper seeks to find the degree to which the objectives have been achieved and had an impact on the performance of SOEs. The paper finds three different phases of privatisation with different objectives and that the of performance of SOEs during these phases have been different. The analysis of performances of SOEs in different phases leads to questioning of the need for privatisation and speculation as to whether the actual objective behind the overall privatisation process is to generate revenue to cut the government fiscal deficit.

Transformation of organizational and legal forms of agriculture from multistructure to latifundation

The purpose of the article is to analyze the post-reform state of the organizational and legal structure of agriculture and outline the possible risks of latifundation with the introduction of a market turnover of rights to land plots. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific and economic research methods, the work of Ukrainian scientists on terminology, regulations, data from the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and Internet resources. The principle of historicism helped to elucidate the root causes of the origin of the term "multistructural nature" of the organizational and legal structure of agriculture in the 1920s of the last century and the prerequisites for the possible spread of latifundia in the context of the proposed model of the market turnover of rights to land plots. Analytical and statistical tools and an empirical approach made it possible to compare the dynamics of agricultural assets, the productivity of economic entities and use the method of grouping by their number, absolute and relative land area in cultivation (including rural households) for 2010-2019. Abstract-logical techniques made it possible to reveal the archaic nature of the term "multi-structuredness" to characterize the post-reform functioning of agriculture, conceptually characterize its main features, formulate appropriate conclusions and determine the prospects for further research in line with the designated topic. Research results. It has been proved that “multistructurality” is historically conditioned, that is, transitory, since it was used in another socio-political formation and had a purely party-ideological justification for measures aimed at eliminating private forms of farming in the countryside in the 1920s. Hence, the "multistructure" does not carry a positive-meaningful definition when characterizing the agricultural production of Ukraine, and even more incorrectly when defining it as one of the indicators of the strategic development of the industry. In our opinion, taking into account the main features of the transitional state of the agricultural sector, it is advisable to define it as a mixed agrarian economy with various organizational and legal forms of activity and organizational and production structure, but with real prerequisites for a creeping process of latifundation and monopoly and the displacement of small and medium-sized enterprises in the future. enterprises. The basis for this is lobbying by agricultural holdings, companies with foreign investments, international lenders and foreign technical projects of their interests on the introduction in Ukraine of a neoliberal model of the market turnover of rights to agricultural land. Scientific novelty. The incorrectness of the use of the term "multistructure" in scientific works and regulatory legal acts to characterize the current transitive state of the organizational and legal structure of agriculture in Ukraine has been proved. Practical significance. Compliance with the terminological culture of agroeconomic science in general and the use of the concept of "multistructure", in particular, can be useful in the study of the post-reform state of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy and in the development of draft legislative and other normative acts on sustainable development. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 25.

Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kelurahan Kijang Kota: Suatu Catatan Survey

The implementation of public services is currently dealing with a situation that has not been in line with the needs and changes in various fields of life as a society, nation and state. This study aims to determine how the community's satisfaction with public services based on a survey of community satisfaction at the Kijang Kota village office. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a population of users of the Kijang Kota head office services and a total sample of 100 people taken by quota sampling. The data analysis method used statistical analysis SPSS 21 to test the validity and reliability of the data, while to determine the percentage of the community's satisfaction level, the writer used a quantitative descriptive analysis which was calculated using the weighted average value of each service element based on the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform State Bureaucracy No. 14 2017 year. The results of this study indicate that the survey of community satisfaction at the Kijang Kota Lurah Office for public services is in a good category because of the nine elements studied, there are two elements that have a very good value, namely fees / rates and complaint handling, and six other elements in good categories, service requirements, completion time, product / service type specifications, executive competence, facilities and infrastructure. One element, namely systems, mechanisms and procedures in the poor category, therefore still needs improvement and improvement.Keywords: Community Satisfaction, Service Quality, Service Standards

Preparation for the reform of the liberalization of the political (state) regime of the USSR in the second half of the 1950s—1964 (according to the documents of the RGASPI)

Describes a process for the preparation of the 1950s-1964 years liberalization of the Russian political reform (State) regime in the context of the genesis of society on the basis of the documents from the Russian State archive of socio-political history of 586 fund, 1 inventory (materials for the elaboration of a draft the third program of the Communist Party), of 84, 3 fund inventory (materials activities Mikoyan A. S. in the Council of Ministers of the USSR-the materials of the Constitutional Commission). During the drafting of the third program of the the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and of the new draft Constitution of the USSR leadership carried out polls, considered draft citizens committed to research institutes of the USSR Academy of Sciences development projects of socio-political, economic, financial, legal, ideological, the ruling party's reform, a citizen and a person, society, state, forecasting the evolution of international relations, global and domestic (socialist) markets.

Reform of the State-Owned Enterprise System under the Innovative Modern Enterprise System

<p>State-owned enterprises, as the pillar industries of the current national economy, have an important impact on the development of the market economy. Under the current new economic situation, it is of great significance to reform state-owned enterprises and build a market economy in the socialist system. Carrying out the reform of state-owned enterprises is an important task of the current social and economic system reform, which is a prerequisite for ensuring the long-term stability of the country and the stable development of society. In the more than 20 years of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China, the management system and operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises have been changing, and they are developing in the direction of the reform of the socialist market economic system. In the process of the reform of state-owned enterprises, there have also been some changes and new problems. In this regard, it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and promote the development of enterprises. This article studies the necessity of corporate system reform and analyzes the ideas and countermeasures of corporate system reform of state-owned enterprises under the modern enterprise system.</p>

Poor Policy

Neoliberalism provided the rationale for reviewing public assistance with unintended effects. In anticipation of the 1996 welfare reform, state welfare waivers provided a verdant environment for assessing alternatives to Aid to Families with Dependent Children. Field experiments became the default to determine program efficacy and efficiency. Subsequently, research demonstrated that “work first” was superior to “human capital development” strategies. Virtually all of the research on welfare waivers was conducted by private research firms. Welfare reform had two undesirable consequences: diverting cash from welfare families to professional service providers and denying benefits for families unable to make the transition from welfare to work.

Transitional justice and constitutionalism: The case of Ghana

The delicate process of constitution-making during transition covers a range of issues, but usually features questions on how to address past human rights violations, change repressive laws, recognise basic rights and reform state institutions. Hence, the constitution-making process can have significant implications on the transitional justice mechanisms that are adopted and how they are implemented. In the case of Ghana, the 1992 Constitution came into force after decades of political instability. On 28 April 1992, a draft constitution for Ghana’s fourth republic was approved in a referendum. As part of the transitional provisions in the 1992 Constitution, amnesty provisions were enshrined to protect members of all previous military regimes from prosecution. However, the 1992 Constitution did not contain express provisions for initiation of other transitional justice mechanisms. In a bid to reflect on the rarely examined relationship between transitional justice mechanisms and constitutionalism, this paper shall examine Ghana’s amnesty laws, truth commission and reparative measures in relation to the constitution-making process and constitutional norms. The paper opines that as separate processes towards a common end, proper synchronisation of Ghana’s transitional justice processes and constitution-making could have shaped the country’s transitional justice mechanisms in the right direction towards achieving their perceived goals.