scholarly journals The Correlation of Anxiety and Depression with Fatigue in Cancer Patient Undergoing Chemotherapy

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 095-102
Author(s):  
Ulfa Husnul Fata
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patient ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Fatigue is a symtoms that often arise in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The purposeof this study was to determine the correlation between anxiety and depression with fatigue incancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: Research design was analytic with cross sectionalapproach. Research sample was 95 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Dharmais CancerHospital Jakarta on November 7th to 28th, 2013, its choosed with consecutive sampling. Analysis usingthe Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance p = 0,05. Result: The result showed that associationbetween anxiety and fatigue with  = 0,005 and correlation coefficient 0,286, and association betweendepression and fatigue with  = 0,034 with correlation coefficient 0,218. Discussion: Anxiety anddepression associated with fatigue in cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy, therefore, shoukd betaken to cope with anxiety and depression to prevent or decrease the incidence of fatigue in cancerpatients undergoing chemotherapy.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERAPI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM PADA PASIEN PERILAKU KEKERASAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Roufuddin Roufuddin ◽  
Mutiatun Hoiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Perilaku kekerasan merupakansalah satu contoh gangguan jiwayang sering terjadi dikehidupanmasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan perilaku kekerasansebelum dan sesudah terapi relaksasi nafas dalam pada pasien perilaku kekerasan.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest - Postest Design. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah 32 pasien perilaku kekerasan di ruang Kenari dan sampel dalam penelitian inisebanyak 30 pasien perilaku kekerasan yang diperoleh menurut kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilansampel diambil menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalahobservasi RUFA. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Testdengan nilaisignifikansi p<α , α = 0,05.Dari hasil penelitian sebelum terapi relaksasi nafas dalam diperoleh kategori perilaku kekerasansedang (80%) dan kategori perilaku kekerasan ringan (20%). Sesudah terapi relaksasi nafas dalamdiperoleh kategori perilaku kekerasan ringan (83,3%) dan kategori perilaku kekerasan sedang(16,7%). Dari hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan ada perbedaan perilakukekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya dengan nilai kemaknaan (p = 0,000<0,05).Kesimpulannya adalah ada perbedaan perilaku kekerasan sebelum dan sesudah terapi relaksasinafas dalam pada pasien perilaku kekerasan. Maka dengan ini terbukti adanya penurunan perilakukekerasan sesudah diberikan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMIFOWLER DAN TEKNIK PURSED LIPS BREATHING TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN PPOK DI RUANG HCU RSD MANGUSADA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Ni Made Devi Hariska Milasari ◽  
Komang Yogi Triana
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

PPOK merupakan penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang memiliki gejala adanya produksi sputum, sesak napas dan batuk yang produktif. Gejala tersebut apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dapat mengakibatkan penurunan saturasi oksigen, bahkan dapat mengalami kerusakan pada otak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing terhadap saturasi oksigen pasien dengan PPOK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif  Pre-Experimental design,  dengan rancangan One – Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian   menggunakan teknik Non Probabilty Sampling yaitu Consecutive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata saturasi oksigen pasien sebelum pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing adalah 93.10%, saturasi paling rendah yaitu 90% dan paling tinggi 95%. Dan setelah diberikan posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing adalah 97.00%, saturasi paling rendah yaitu 95% dan paling tinggi 98%. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing terhadap saturasi oksigen pasien dengan PPOK. Dengan demikian, pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing ini dapat menjadi salah satu terapi intervensi keperawatan non invasif yang dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK.

scholarly journals Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives of medical students

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Saeed ◽  
Nismat Javed
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and lifestyle of our medical students. Methods: This observational study was conducted on medical students of Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad from June to August 2020. The GAD-7 and PHQ-9 questionnaires were used for anxiety and depression assessment. Different aspects of changes in lifestyle were evaluated and students were inquired about their views regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. The chi-square test was applied to assess the associations between levels of anxiety and depression with student’s responses to the concerns and lifestyle changes. The binomial logistic analysis was used to highlight important predictors of anxiety and depression. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the time spent on various activities before and during the pandemic. Results: There were 234 participants in the study. The depression and anxiety were detected in 151 (64.5%) and 146 (66.7%) students. The college closure led to a significant increase in sleeping time, sedentary time, and time on gadgets (Z=-4.67, Z=-7.23, Z= -6.72, respectively) on the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The binomial regression analysis identified study years be the significant predictors for the development of depression and anxiety (p<0.05). Conclusions: Our study emphasizes prioritizing both the physical and mental health of medical students is vital to avoid complications related to the pandemic. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.5.4177 How to cite this:Saeed N, Javed N. Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives of medical students. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(5):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.5.4177 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Perubahan Akut Tekanan Darah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Latar Belakang. Rokok mengandung bermacam-macam zat kimia yang sebagian besar dari  zat tersebut adalah zat beracun. Beberapa diantaranya adalah nikotin dan CO, Nikotin dan CO mampu memengaruhi berbagai aktivitas didalam tubuh seperti aktivitas saraf simpatis, memengaruhi jumlah Nitrit Oksida, hingga bersaing dengan Oksigen dalam berpasangan dengan Haemoglobin didalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari merokok terhadap perubahan akut tekanan darah seseorang. Objektif. Mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah merokok Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain one group pre test-post test. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa laki-laki jurusan teknik mesin Universitas Andalas yang sudah merupakan perokok aktif sejak sebelum penelitian ini dilakukan.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling, dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui karakteristik sampel dan analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh akut dari merokok terhadap tekanan darah. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan Paired Sample T Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil analisis bivariat ini dikatakan bermakna jika nilai p yang diperoleh < 0,05. Hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada tekanan darah sebelum merokok dengan tekanan darah setelah merokok, ini ditunjukkan oleh perolehan nilai p yang <0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,001 pada tekanan darah sistolik dan 0,040 pada tekanan darah diastolik. Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya pengaruh dari merokok terhadap perubahan akut tekanan darah. Kata kunci:  merokok, tekanan darah

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education to Baby Massage Skill

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 052-056
Author(s):  
Ajeng Mahardika Wati ◽  
Nevy Norma Renityas
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Massage baby was done to smooth the surface of the skin performed by the hand which aims to produce effects of neurons, the muscles, respiratory systems and circulating blood and limpha.The aim of this research is to find out about babies health is the educational practices massage ain on an infant by the baby. Method: Research design was pretest-postest without control group designs. Research sample was 20 mother who have babies age 0-12 months in the BPS kirana, Jatinom Village, it choosed with purposive sampling. Analysis using wilcoxon, with significant level ≤0.05 Result: The results showed that health education of baby massage influence baby massage skill, with wilcoxon signed rank test obtained p-value 0,000. Discuss: With education about the expected health massage parents babies have knowledge and skills of massage infants it can massaging her baby independently and right.

PENGARUH TIRAH BARING TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA MUAL PADA KLIEN GASTRITIS DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurhanifah ◽  
Desy Noor Latifah Sari ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami adalah penyakit gastritis. Gejala yang sering dikeluhkan oleh penderita gastritis adalah mual. Salah satu penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang dapat mengurangi rasa mual adalah tirah baring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tirah baring terhadap penurunan rasa mual pada klien gastritis di Pelayanan Kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimental dengan bentuk penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dan sampel adalah klien yang mengalami mual di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas  yang berjumlah 15 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan observasi. Analisa data melalui uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan klien gastritis sebelum tirah baring mengalami mual ringan sebanyak 7 orang (46,7%), sesudah tirah baring mengalami tidak mual sebanyak 7 orang (46,7%). Ada pengaruh tirah baring terhadap penurunan rasa mual pada klien gastritis di Pelayanan Kesehatan (ρ value = 0,001).

Efektifitas Kompres Jahe Merah Hangat Dan Kompres Serai Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Remathoid Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Red Ginger

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTA

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sumaryani ◽  
Indri Nurasa
Keyword(s):  
Home Delivery ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTAEffect of Reading Dhikr Women On The Level Of Birth Pain Intra Christmas At Home Delivery Dawn YogyakartaSri Sumaryani1 & Indri Nurasa21, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJl. Lingkar Barat Taman Tirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta 55182*)e-mail: [email protected] atau yang biasa disebut dengan proses persalinan merupakan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks, dan janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Gejala awal persalinan akan menimbulkan nyeri yang sangat hebat karena adanya kontraksi uterus dan otot abdomen. Nyeri intra natal adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan saat terjadinya proses persalinan (melahirkan). Saat nyeri persalinan muncul, ada baiknya bagi ibu untuk membaca dzikir. Dzikir adalah mengingat Allah SWT dan menghadirkan apa yang tadinya ada di dalam benak untuk kemudian dilafadzkan atau disebut-sebut yang dapat dilakukan secara lisan dengan menggunakan lidah atau bisa juga diucapkan tanpa adanya keterlibatan lidah, yaitu melalui hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembacaan dzikir pada ibu melahirkan terhadap tingkat nyeri intra natal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen, dengan rancangan pre test-post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung kepada responden untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test dan regresi linier dengan menggunakan SPSS 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik untuk nilai pre test dan post test tingkat nyeri diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,02 dengan p < 0,05.Kata kunci: pembacaan dzikir, melahirkan, nyeri intra natal, tingkat nyeriABSTRACTThe delivery or usually called labor process is a process open and thin the cervix, and descent of the fetus into the way of birth. The early symptom of delivery will be appearing very heavy because there are uterus contraction and abdomen muscle. In partum pain is a pain which feel when delivery process happening (labor). When labor pain appears, there is a good for the mother to read dzikir. Dzikir is remembering Allah SWT and make present what before in the mind and then pronounced or make cal can do spoken by tongue or pronounced without there are involving tongue, by heart. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of reading dzikir to the delivery mother toward in partum level of pain. Technique sampling used purpose sampling. The research of design pre experiment, with pre test-post test without control group design. The sample in this research’s total is 30 respondents. The manner of data was did by direct observation to the respondents to measure pain level. Data analysis used statistic test wilcoxon signed rank test and regression linier in SPSS 14. The results of research showed that results of the statistic pretest and posttest of pain level show significance value 0,02 with p < 0,05.Keywords: reading dzikir, delivery, in partum pain, pain level

scholarly journals Investigating Dual-Energy CT Post-Contrast Phases for Liver Iron Quantification: A Preliminary Study

Dose-Response ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 155932582110113
Author(s):  
Luca Basso ◽  
Dario Baldi ◽  
Lorenzo Mannelli ◽  
Carlo Cavaliere ◽  
Marco Salvatore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Trend ◽  
Dual Energy ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Liver Iron ◽  
Post Contrast ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Friedman's Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Time Point

Background and Purpose: Quantification of hepatic virtual iron content (VIC) by using Multidetector Dual Energy Computed Tomography (DECT) has been recently investigated since this technique could offer a good compromise between accuracy and non-invasiveness for liver iron content quantification. The aim of our study is to investigate differences in VIC at different DECT time points (namely baseline and arterial, venous and tardive phases), identifying the most reliable and also exploring the underlying temporal trend of these values. Materials and Methods: Eleven patients who underwent DECT examination and were characterized by low liver fat content were included in this retrospective study. By using the Syngo.via Frontier–DE IronVNC tool, regions of interest (ROI) were placed on the VIC images at 3 hepatic levels, both in left and right liver lobes, at each DECT time point. Friedman’s test followed by Bonferroni-adjusted Wilcoxon signed-rank test for post-hoc analysis was performed to assess differences between DECT timepoints. Page’s L test was performed to test the temporal trend of VIC across the 4 examined timepoints. Results: For both liver lobes, Friedman’s test followed by Bonferroni-adjusted Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed that VIC values differed significantly when extracted from ROIs placed at the 4 different timepoints. The Page’s L test for multiple comparison revealed a significant growing trend for VIC, from baseline acquisition to the fourth and last time point post-contrast agent injection. Conclusions: The extraction of hepatic VIC in healthy subjects was found to be significantly influenced by the DECT time point chosen for the extrapolation of the VIC values.

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