Electronic Games to Reduce Child Pain Levels With Injection of Circumcision Anesthesia

Circumcision is an action done by removing the skin that covers the tip of the penis. The pain will be felt during the child is injected circumcision anesthesia. This can make the child uncooperative, making it difficult for the procedure to be performed. Electronic games are one of the non-pharmacological management to reduce pain in children. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the use of electronic games on the level of pain in children undergoing circumcision anesthetic injection. This research uses quantitative method, quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The technique used is an accidental sampling. The study was conducted on 17 children who performed circumcision anesthesia injections in Klinik Kencana Medika Rancaekek Bandung. Pain response is measured using the Faces Pain Rating Scale. These results indicate that there are significant differences with p-value <0.001 and alpha significance value £ 0.05. Based on the results of the study showed the use of electronic games affects the level of pain in children who performed injection circumcision anesthesia. Electronic games can reduce the level of pain in children who undergo injection of circumcision anesthesia. It is hoped that the use of electronic games can be done on factors that affect the level of pain.

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TERAPI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DENGAN BERMAIN MENIUP BALING-BALING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA ANAK YANG DILAKUKAN PENYUNTIKAN ANESTESI SIRKUMSISI

Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan ◽

10.35974/jsk.v1i2.84 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 36-43

Author(s):

Hesti Wahyuni ◽

Setyawati Setyawati ◽

Iin Inayah

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Pain Rating ◽

Deep Breathing ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Pain Rating Scale ◽

Group Post

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Sirkumsisi merupakan tindakan yang memerlukan persiapan, salah satunya tindakan anestesi. Selama sirkumsisi, rasa nyeri akan dirasakan hanya pada saat penyuntikan anestesi. Perawat sering kesulitan melakukan prosedur penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi karena anak sering menolak dilakukan tindakan keperawatan yang akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu manajemen non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada anak adalah terapi slow deep breathing sambil bermain meniup baling-baling. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing dengan bermain meniup baling-baling terhadap intensitas nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan control group post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi di Klinik Khitan Kencana Medika. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 anak, 18 anak kelompok intervensi dan 18 anak kelompok kontrol. Respon nyeri diukur menggunakan Faces Pain Rating Scale. Hasil: penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkanÂ ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p-value < 0,001 dan nilai signifikansi alpha Â£ 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ada pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing dengan bermain meniup baling-baling terhadap intensitas nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi. Â Kata kunci: anak, nyeri, penyuntikan anestesi sirkumsisi, slow deep breathing Â ABSTRACT Introduction: Circumcision is treatment which needed preparation, one of them is anesthesia treatment. As long as circumcision treatment, pain will be feel only at the time anesthesia circumcision injection. Nurses often have difficult to make action procedure of anesthesia circumcision injection because children often refuse to procedures which will occurs pain feeling. One of non pharmacology managements to reduce pain on children by giving children breath is playing with a blow vane. Objective: The purpose of study to identify the effect of slow deep breathing therapy by playing with a blow vane to pain intensity on children with anesthesia circumcision injection. Methods: This study used a quasi experimental design by control group post test. Populations were all children who had been performed anesthesia circumcision injection in Kencana Medika Circumcision Clinic. Used 36 samples consist of 18 samples were in intervention and control group. Pain response was measured by Faces Pain Rating Scale. Result: The results were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney showed there are significant differencebetweenthe interventionandcontrolgroups with ap-value of0.000 and Î± Â£ 0.05. The conclusioniseffect of slow deep breathing theraphy by playing with a blow vane to pain intensity on children with anesthesia circumcision injection. Keywords: anesthesia circumcision injection, children, pain, slow deep breathingÂ Full printable version: PDF

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Evaluation of full cup test and numeric pain rating scale in the assessment of orofacial pain

International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry ◽

10.18231/j.ijohd.2021.057 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 292-295

Author(s):

Roland Prethipa P ◽

Jimsha V K ◽

Jonathan Daniel M

Keyword(s):

Pain Assessment ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Orofacial Pain ◽

Study Data ◽

Self Report ◽

P Value ◽

Pain Rating ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Numeric Pain Rating Scale ◽

Pain Rating Scale

Pain intensity is a common outcome domain assessed in pain clinical trials. The patient’s self-report is the gold standard and it appears to be embedded in everyday clinical practice. Most often pain assessment is considered to be the cornerstone for ideal treatment.The aim of this study was to assess the dental patients’ level of pain using Full Cup Test (FCT) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and to compare and validate the Full Cup Test in the assessment of orofacial pain with Numeric Pain Rating Scale.A total of sixty patients presenting with various forms of orofacial pain were included in this cross-sectional study. Data collected include the patient demographic details and the diagnosis of each case was made after proper history taking, clinical examination and radiographic investigation. Pain assessment was done for each patient using both numeric pain rating scale and full cup test.All the data were analysed using inferential statistics Mann Whitney test and the analysis was carried out with SPSS 17.The comparison of mean pain scores using full cup test and numeric pain rating scale shows there was significant differences between acute and chronic pain with P- value of 0.023 and 0.005 respectively. FCT had shown 83 percent sensitivity and 94 percent specificity.Patients who presented with either acute or chronic dental conditions experienced moderate to severe level of pain. FCT is useful for both evaluating and discerning changes in pain and it can be used as a tool in pain assessment.

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EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN GABAPENTIN PADA PASIEN NEUROPATI DIABETIK DI RSUP DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR

Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi ◽

10.20956/mff.v22i2.5699 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 44-47

Author(s):

Zhulhajsyirah Zhulhajsyirah ◽

Elly Wahyudin ◽

Jumriani Tammas

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

P Value ◽

Pain Rating ◽

Numerical Pain Rating Scale ◽

Pain Rating Scale

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan gabapentin terhadap penurunan derajat nyeri pada pasien neuropati diabetik di RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar yang diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) efek samping penggunaan gabapentin pada pasien neuropati diabetik di RSUP DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Saraf dan Poliklinik Endokrin Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUP DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar pada bulan april-juni 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian cros sectional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengukuran skala nyeri pada pasien neuropati diabetik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik uji Wicoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek terapi gabapentin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pada 21 pasien neuropati diabetik menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dengan penurunan rata-rata sebesar 2,14 dengan nilai p-value<0,05 yang berarti berbeda secara signifikan dalam menurunkan nyeri neuropati. Sedangkan Efek Samping yang terjadi setelah pemberian gabapentin yaitu, mengantuk dan pusing 14%, mengantuk 29%, pusing 5% dan tidak mengalami efek samping 52%.

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Effectiveness of Billig’s exercise in reducing primary dysmenorrhea among young girls

International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.3740 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽

pp. 66-69

Author(s):

Mary Minolin T ◽

Sivasakthi S ◽

Subha E ◽

Suganthi S

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Control Group ◽

Study Group ◽

Pain Rating ◽

Quantitative Methodology ◽

Young Girls ◽

Numerical Pain Rating Scale ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Pain Rating Scale

Dysmenorrhea or agonising uterine cycle is one of the most common significant reasons for school non-attendance among young girls since it influences their scholarly presentation, school and sports exercises. Dysmenorrhea is the most well-known gynaecologic issue among youth girls, with a predominance of 60% to 93%. The examination planned for evaluating the adequacy of Billig's exercise in diminishing dysmenorrhea among young girls. A quantitative methodology with the quasi-experimental design was embraced for the investigation. Sixty young girls with age between 12-17 years were enlisted by convenient sampling. The pain was surveyed by Numerical pain rating scale from both study and control gathering, After the pretest, Billig's exercise was given to the study group on the day preceding period, day one and day two of uterine cycle, 5 — multiple times for 20 minutes every day. Following one month on next uterine cycle, Post-test was done to evaluate the degree of dysmenorrhoea among the two gatherings by utilizing the same numerical pain rating scale. The mean score of post-test pain level was 1.2 in the study group, and 2 in the control group and the determined 't' esteem was 5.03. This infers that there was a more critical distinction in the menstrual agony level after taking Billig's exercise among young girls of exploratory gathering. This examination unmistakably expresses that there is a critical impact of Billig's exercise in a decrease of agony during the monthly cycle among young girls.

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Pengaruh Massage Effleurage Terhadap Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemalang

Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing ◽

10.36474/caring.v1i2.23 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rosalina Setianto

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Numerical Rating Scale ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Pain Rating ◽

Post Test ◽

Numerical Rating ◽

Pain Rating Scale ◽

Paired T Test

Rasa nyeri pada persalinan adalah manifestasi dari adanya kontraksi (pemendekan) otot rahim. Kontraksi inilah yang menimbulkan rasa sakit pada pinggang, daerah perut dan menjalar kearah paha. Nyeri persalinan disebabkan adanya regangan segmen bawah rahim dan servik serta adanya ischemia otot rahim. Beberapa pengelolaan nyeri persalinan secara farmakologis sebagian besar merupakan tindakan medis. Salah satu metode yang sangat efektif dalam menanggulangi rasa nyeri adalah dengan massage effleurage yang merupakan salah satu metode non farmakologi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Studi yang dilakukan oleh National Birthday Trust terhadap 1000 wanita menunjukan 90% wanita merasakan manfaat relaksasi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage effleurage terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemalang. Metode penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test without control group desain. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner skala nyeri Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Masaage Effleurage dan Wong – Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Skala nyeri pretest adalah sedang sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%) dengan rata-rata sebesar 5,50 sedangkan post test adalah sedang sebanyak 20 orang (66,7%) dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,60. P value sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05). Ada Pengaruh massage effleurage terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemalang.

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Efektifitas Relaksasi Benson terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Pasca Sectio Caesarea

Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari ◽

10.31539/jks.v2i1.303 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 236-251

Author(s):

Afnijar Wahyu

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Pain Relief ◽

Experimental Research ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Relaxation Effect ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Therapy ◽

Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research was to know the relation of Benson relaxation effect to the decrease of the comfortable feeling of patients’ pain after op section caesarea. This research used quantitative method with Quasi Experimental Design. The sampling technique used the formula of quasi experimental research with the design of one group Pre Test and Post Tests with 22 samples. Benson relaxation technique was performed after two days post op section of caesarea with a duration of 5-10 minutes. The analysis was carried out through Wilcoxon indicated p Value 0.000 p ≤ 0.05 which means that there was a benson relaxation effect on the decrease of the comfortable feeling of pain in post-op patient sectio caesarea in RSUD Raja Ahmad Thabib and is expected to make benson relaxation therapy as a reference of alternative medicine to decrease pain relief in post patient op section caesarea. Keywords: Sectio Caesarea, Benson Relaxatio

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A prospective quasi-experimental controlled study evaluating the use of dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses to manage common postpartum ailments during postnatal care

Women s Health ◽

10.1177/1745506520927196 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 ◽

pp. 174550652092719

Author(s):

Jaclyn Michele Szkwara ◽

Nikki Milne ◽

Evelyne Rathbone

Keyword(s):

Scale Score ◽

Postnatal Care ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Comparison Group ◽

Secondary Outcome ◽

Controlled Study ◽

Pain Rating ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Numeric Pain Rating Scale ◽

Pain Rating Scale

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a postnatal dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses to manage postpartum pain, improve functional capacity and enhance the quality of life arising from postnatal ailments immediately to an 8-week postpartum, compared with patients who did not wear dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses. Method: A total of 51 postpartum women were recruited (day 0 to 10 days post-delivery) from hospitals and community-based health clinics to participate in a prospective quasi-experimental controlled study using parallel groups without random allocation. The subgroup of the compression shorts group wore SRC recovery shorts and received standard postnatal care. The comparison group received standard postnatal care alone. Wear compliance was monitored throughout the study. Primary outcome measure, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and secondary outcome measures, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire–7, and Short Form (SF-36) were assessed fortnightly over 8 weeks for both groups. Results: The compression shorts group reported a larger reduction in mean (SD) Numeric Pain Rating Scale score (−3.09 (2.20)) from baseline to 8 weeks, compared to the comparison group (−2.00 (1.41)). However, there was insufficient evidence of a statistical difference in Numeric Pain Rating Scale score at 8 weeks when comparing the compression shorts group and comparison group (−1.17; 95%CI: (−2.35, −0.01), R2 = .19, p = .050). The compression shorts group met the wear compliance of the dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses and reported an average wear of the dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses as 9 out of 14 days for 11 h per day (SD 4.8 h) between the fortnightly timepoints. Conclusion: The use of dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses may be considered during postnatal care as a non-pharmacological therapeutic intervention to manage pain resulting from common postpartum ailments. While the dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses was clinically well accepted by participants with high wearing compliance, future research with larger population samples are needed to enable statistical conclusions on the effectiveness of a dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses in postnatal care to be made. Registration: Trial registration was not required as per the Australian Government Department of Health, Therapeutic Goods Administration.

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Pengaruh Cerita Menggunakan Boneka Tangan Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Anak Prasekolah Saat Dilakukan Tindakan Invasif

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel ◽

10.36051/jiki.v13i2.85 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 82

Author(s):

Rika Kartika ◽

Yusi Sofiyah ◽

Iyep Dede Supriyatna

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Control Design ◽

Invasive Procedure ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Pain Scale ◽

P Value ◽

Pain Rating ◽

Face Pain ◽

Pain Rating Scale

AbstrakHospitalize merupakan suatu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal dan dirawat di rumah sakit untuk menjalani pengobatan. Pemberian terapi pada anak salah satunya dengan melakukan tindakan invasif dapat menimbulkan nyeri pada anak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode cerita menggunakan boneka tangan terhadap skala nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah saat dilakukan tindakan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain preeksperimental (posttest only control design), sampel dalam penelitian responden yang dilakukan tindakan invasif. jumlah responden 13 orang kelompok kontrol dan intervensi dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U tes, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p-value 0,002; α = 0,005). Terapi tersebut merupakan teknik distraksi yang mudah dilakukan sehingga diharapkan rumah sakit dapat menerapkannya. Kata Kunci : Boneka tangan, Metode cerita, Prasekolah, Skala nyeri, Tindakan invasif.Daftar acuan: 20 buku Abstract Hospitalization is a condition that requires a child to stay and be admitted in hospital for get a treatment or therapy. There for childrens are doing an invasive procedure like that can raise the pain. The purpose of this research is to identification an effect of story using hands puppet in pain scale towards pre school age. Type of this research is quantitative with a pre-experimental as a research design (post test only control design). The sample of this research is a respondent who do the invasive procedure and not in a bad condition with 13 responden control and intervention group by using simple random sampling. Data collection was done using pain scale observation sheet or Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. This research used analysis Mann – Whitney U test. The result of this research showed there was a significant effect between the control group and the group intervention was seen in this result (p-value 0,002;α = 0,005). Therapy is an easy distraction technique, so the hospital can supposed to apply this intervention.Keyword : Hands puppet, The story, Preschool, Pain scale, Invasif action, References: 20 book

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