scholarly journals Upaya Melatihkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Dengan Model Cooperative Problem Solving (CPS)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Ratnaningdyah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Cooperative Problem Solving ◽  
Individual Accountability

Makalah ini merupakan hasil dari kajian literatur tentang model pembelajaran <em>Cooperative Problem Solving</em> (CPS) yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu karakter yang diharapkan dimiliki oleh siswa dalam menghadapi masalah di kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dengan diberlakukannya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) di Indonesia, menjadi peluang dan sekaligus tantangan bagi kita. MEA yang menganut sistem bebas melakukan perdagangan di negara-negara ASEAN ini menuntut kita untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi. Pendidikan menjadi pilar utama untuk menghasilkan insan yang dapat bertahan dengan segala hantaman permasalahan hidup. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan suatu upaya untuk melatihkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sejak dini yaitu sejak berada di bangku sekolah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melatihkan kemampuan masalah itu melalui strategi pembelajaran CPS. Terdapat lima tahap strategi problem solving menurut Heller &amp; Heller (2010) yaitu memahami permasalahan, mengubah permasalahan sehari-hari ke konsep fisika, merencanakan solusi, menggunakan solusi, dan mengevaluasi solusi. Dengan kondisi sekolah di Indonesia yang memiliki kelas dengan rombongan belajar yang besar, maka dapat menggunakan teknik pembelajaran berkelompok (<em>cooperative learning</em>). Telah banyak penelitian yang mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif dapat memotivasi siswa dalam belajar. Menurut Johnson &amp; Smith dalam Heller (2010), di dalam pembelajaran kooperatif terdapat unsur-unsur pengembangan pribadi yaitu keterkaitan yang positif (<em>Possitive interdepence</em>), interaksi antarmuka (<em>Face-to-face promotive interaction</em>), tanggung jawab individu (<em>Individual Accountability</em>/<em>Personal Responsibility</em>), dan keterampilan berkolaborasi (<em>Collaborative Skill</em>).

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN PENERAPAN PADUAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA KELAS XI IPA

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Devita Sulistiana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Cooperative Model ◽  
Cooperative Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Model ◽  
Type 3 ◽  
Essay Test

The objective of this study is to see effectiveness of problem solving and cooperative learning model in teaching sciences for SMA students, implementing quasy experiment posttest only. The study assigned three groups of students: 42 for problem solving treatments, another 42 for cooperative STAD, and 39 for integration of problem solving-cooperative of STAD. Instrument of the study consisted of observation guide, essay test, and questionnaire. This study discovered: (1) Students who were taught using cooperative problem solving model achieved better attainment than those who received individual problem solving model. (2) Students using critical thinking in the problem solving model performed worse than those who received cooperative-model of STAD type. (3) Implementation of  problem solving-cooperative model of STAD type gives better achievement than cooperative of STAD type.

scholarly journals Learning Microbiology Through Cooperation: Designing Cooperative Learning Activities that Promote Interdependence, Interaction, and Accountability

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
JANINE E. TREMPY ◽  
MONICA M. SKINNER ◽  
WILLIAM A. SIEBOLD
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Group Processing ◽  
Engineering And Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Individual Accountability

A microbiology course and its corresponding learning activities have been structured according to the Cooperative Learning Model. This course, The World According to Microbes , integrates science, math, engineering, and technology (SMET) majors and non-SMET majors into teams of students charged with problem solving activities that are microbial in origin. In this study we describe development of learning activities that utilize key components of Cooperative Learning—positive interdependence, promotive interaction, individual accountability, teamwork skills, and group processing. Assessments and evaluations over an 8-year period demonstrate high retention of key concepts in microbiology and high student satisfaction with the course.

‘I owe it to my group members…who critically commented on my conducting’ – Cooperative learning in choral conducting education

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Varvarigou
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Master's Level ◽  
Choral Conducting ◽  
Regular Group ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Group Processing ◽  
Group Members

This article explores cooperative learning in choral conducting education. The five characteristics of cooperative learning identified by Adams and Hamm ((1996). Cooperative learning: Critical thinking and collaboration across the curriculum (2nd ed.). Springfield, IL: Charles Thomas Publishers): positive interdependence; face-to-face interaction; individual accountability and personal responsibility for reaching groups goals; frequent practice with small-group interpersonal skills; and regular group processing and reflection have been used to structure the discussion on the learners’ perception of their development and their module’s effectiveness. The context in focus was an elective module on choral conducting education at master’s level. Cooperative learning in choral conducting education was shown to support the learners’ motivation for active participation in the teaching and learning process; to increase respect for diversity; to support the learners’ development of interpersonal, communication, leadership and teaching skills at both an individual and at a collective level; and to improve teacher effectiveness.

Cooperative Problem Solving: Using K-W-D-L as an Organizational Technique

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 482-486
Author(s):  
Jean M. Show ◽  
Martha S. Chambless ◽  
Debby A. Chessin ◽  
Vernetta Price ◽  
Gayle Beardain
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Cooperative Problem Solving

Cooperative learning continues to prove its effectiveness in many facets of mathematics education. Not only does cooperative learning promote achievement with many levels and types of students (Slavin 1991), but as students work together in groups, communication and interpersonal-relations skills are refined (Greenes, Schulman. and Spungin 1992; AAAS 1989, 1993).

scholarly journals University Students’ Perceptions of the Key Elements of Cooperative Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Tomoko Hashimoto
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
University Students ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
First Year ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Group Processing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
First Year University ◽  
Individual Accountability ◽  
Research Period

In this study I examined students’ perceptions of the way cooperative learning (CL) was used in their classroom setting. CL involves five key elements: positive interdependence (PI), face-to-face promotive interaction (FF), individual accountability (IA), interpersonal and small group skills (IS), and group processing (GP). For this study, first-year university students from three classes participated in informal CL (semistructured), formal CL (structured), and teacher-led instruction. At the end of the research period, students’ perceptions of these were rated. Analyses showed that for PI and IS, the mean score of the formal CL class was significantly higher than the teacher-led instruction class, but that there were no significant differences between FF, IA, and GP for these two groups. Student perceptions of the informal CL class did not show any significant difference when compared to the formal CL class nor the teacher-led instruction class for any of the five key elements. 本研究は、協同学習（CL）の5つの基本要素について、学生の認識を調べたものである。5つの基本要素とは、互恵的な相互依存（PI）、対面的で促進的な相互交渉（FF）、個人としての責任（IA）、社会的スキルや小グループ運営スキル（IS）、そしてグループの改善手続き（GP）である。本研究では、3つのクラスの大学1年生が、其々インフォーマルな協同学習、フォーマルな協同学習、そして、教員主導の学習を体験した後、協同学習の5つの基本要素の重要度を評価した。分析の結果、フォーマルな協同学習を経験した学生のPIとISの平均値は共に、教員主導の学習を体験した学生のものよりも、有意に高いことが示された。FF、IA、GPについては、この２つのクラス間に有意な差は見られなかった。また、協同学習の5つの基本要素は、インフォーマルな協同学習とフォーマルな協同学習、インフォーマルな協同学習と教員主導の学習のどちらを比較しても、有意差が認められなかった。

scholarly journals Three Approaches to Cooperative Learning in Higher Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2/3) ◽  
pp. 37-66
Author(s):  
David Kaufman ◽  
Elliott Sutow ◽  
Ken Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Group Processing ◽  
Social Skills Group ◽  
Skills Group ◽  
Six Elements ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Individual Accountability

This paper first discusses cooperative learning and provides a rationale for its use in higher education. From the literature, six elements are identified that are considered essential to the success of cooperative learning: positive interdependence, face-to-face verbal interaction, individual accountability, social skills, group processing, and appropriate grouping. Three distinct approaches at the postsecondary level are described in the fields of Medicine, Dentistry and Mathematics, and feedback from faculty and students is reported. The three approaches are presented within the context of the disciplines and are compared across the disciplines with respect to the essential six elements. Finally, the authors share some lessons learned from their research and experience in order to assist faculty who wish to incorporate cooperative learning into their teaching.

scholarly journals Implementation of Cooperative Learning in Science: A Developmental-cum-Experimental Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonam Mehta ◽  
A. K. Kulshrestha
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Instructional Material ◽  
Secondary Level ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Individual Accountability ◽  
Jigsaw Technique

This research paper is designed to set forth ideas on how to implement cooperative learning and examine its effect on social and cooperative skills while imparting science education at the Secondary Level. The strategy used is Jigsaw Technique making heterogeneous groups based on intelligence and gender. Instructional material and observation schedule were constructed by researchers. The cooperative skills of the students were found improving during the experimental period, and they developed positive interdependence, face-to-face interaction skills, and feeling of individual accountability, as compared by Mann WhitneyUtest. The students developed the feeling of working in a group in the classroom of science, and it also improved performance, as the discussion always leads to a considerable degree of clarity of concepts.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN METODE COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PAI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Khairuddin Khairuddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Heterogeneous Grouping ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Individual Accountability

Konsep pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam semestinya tidak hanya terjebak pada pola pembelajaran konvensional, tetapi implementasi pembelajaran harus diarahkan pada kegiatan yang lebih kreatif dan berbasis pada aspek keaktifan siswa secara menyeluruh. Dalam konteks ini, seyogyannya para guru dapat menginisiasi desain pembelajaran dengan menekankan penggunaan metode cooperative learning agar dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan belajar siswa yang berorientasi pada pembentukan kecakapan humanis siswa dalam proses pembelajaran antara lain; saling bergantung secara positif (Positif Interdependence), tanggung jawab individu (Individual Accountability ) perkumpulan heterogen (Heterogeneous Grouping ), kemahiran sosial (Social Skills), termasuk interaksi Bersemuka (Face- to-face Interaction). Dengan demikian, penggunaan metode cooperative learning dapat menyajikan peluang bagi siswa dari berbagai latar belakang dan kondisi saling ketergantungan yang positif dalam menangani tugas akademik di tingkat satuan pendidikan.

scholarly journals Investigation of The Attitudes of University Students at Different Departments Against Cooperative Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Alpaslan Kartal
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
University Students ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Data Coding ◽  
Group Processing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Working Together ◽  
Individual Accountability

Cooperative learning is a kind of teaching method, which includes students working together in projects. The teacher has to provide a cooperative situation that creates interdependence among the students. It consists of five different elements. These are positive interdependence, individual accountability, face to face interaction, interpersonal- small groups, social skills, and group processing. This study is aimed to investigate the attitudes of university students studying in different departments towards cooperative learning. Thus, the current situation is described with the analysis of the data obtained from the applied scales. The research is descriptive. The group of the research consists of students studying in different departments of Bozok University in Yozgat. For the research, the data collected and processed into the data coding form. Then, statistical analysis was applied to the data transferred to SPSS 24.0 Packet program. There is no statistically significant difference found between genders. There was a statistically significant difference in the attitude scores towards cooperative learning between the ages, the departments, and the grades. Cooperative learning is a more suitable method for students in the classes and develops learners' attitudes. Institutes are encouraged for positive collaboration involvement among students who will be connected in groups within the work environment in the long term.

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