LOKALITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG OETIMU/LOCALITY OF THE PEOPLE IN NOVEL’S ORANG-ORANG OETIMU

AbstrakTema lokalitas yang dikemas dengan sangat apik mengantarkan Felix K. Nesi menyabet pemenang sayembara tahunan DKJ 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dinamika lokalitas masyarakat NTT yang dinarasikan pengarang dalam novelnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Orang-Orang Oetimukarya Felix K. Nesi. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang menunjukkan unsur-unsur lokalitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama terdapat enam unsur lokalitas yang dinarasikan dalam novel. Enam unsur tersebut diantaranya ialah lokalitas bahasa, lokalitas religi, lokalitas sistem pengetahuan, lokalitas sistem perekonomian, lokalitas kesenian, serta lokalitas sistem teknologi. Kedua, sebagian besar unsur lokalitas tersebut mengalami perkembangan. Perkembangan ini bagaikan dua sisi mata pisau, dimana satu sisi memberikan pengaruh positif dan sisi yang lain memberikan pengaruh yang negatif. Ketiga, adanya perkembangan kebudayaan ini tidak terlepas dari munculnya arus globalisasi yang terbangun atas 4 dimensi kebudayaan global yakni ideoscape, ethnoscape, mediascape, dan technoscape. Kata kunci:lokalitas, kebudayaan, sosiologi sastra AbstractTheme of locality was packaged very nicely led Felix K. Nesi to win in the 2018 DKJ annual contest. The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of locality of the NTT. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sociological approach to literature. The data source of this research is the novel Orang-Orang Oetimu by Felix K. Nesi. Research data form of words, phrases, or sentences that indicate of locality. The results of this study are first there are six elements of locality narrated in the novel. These six elements include language locality, religious locality, knowledge system locality, economic system locality, artistic locality, and technological system locality. Second,) most of these elements locality is developing. Development are two sides of the blade, where one side impact positive and the other negative impact. Third, development of these cultures can’t be separated from the globalization developed 4 dimension global culture as ideoscape, ethnoscape, mediascape, and technoscape.Keywords: locality, culture, sociology of literature

OBSERVATION OF FEMALE DORM PRIVACY IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

In learning activity processes in Islamic boarding schools, students must study and live in a dormitory. It functions to replace a residential home where the privacy aspect should be taken into consideration. This study aims to observe the privacy aspects closely related to the female students' bedrooms, covering six elements examined in five case studies, including the sex-segregated dormitories, the main function of staying, visual privacy on the dimensions height of the windows, acoustic privacy, and olfactory privacy in terms of the connection between dormitory rooms. It was found that the privacy aspect in the dormitory room still lacked attention due to the addition of space functions and bathroom facilities in it. Meanwhile, adding personal facilities, such as storage and study areas, could enhance the students' privacy. Especially for the type of student bedroom, it is necessary to provide a place for drying clothes by utilizing the balcony area. Besides that, it is required to pay attention to the type, dimensions direction of window openings so that the level of privacy of female students will be more optimal.

Exploration of Non-compliance of Micro, Small and Medium Business Taxpayers: Phenomenology Study

This study aims to describe the meaning of non-compliance with taxes, especially for taxpayers of small and medium enterprises. The background of this research is that there is a phenomenon that is not all taxpayers' fulfill their tax obligations in accordance with the provisions of tax regulations. Resistance that occurs in carrying out tax obligations depends on how tax interpreters interpret non-compliance. This study used a qualitative approach with the Schutz interpretive phenomenology as a research method. The phenomenology method focuses on the object of exploration to gain knowledge. Data was obtained through interviews with small business taxpayers. This study found the motives of taxpayers in carrying out their tax obligations. Which consisted of six elements, namely: situations those were dilematic, opportunistic, distrust, injustice, not willing, and saving yourself. The motive must be found first, because based on Schutz's interpretive phenomenology method, someone will interpret something depending on the motive in interpreting something. From the motives that have been known, it can be concluded that in order to carry out their tax obligations, taxpayers need trust, both for the government, and for God.

Essai sur la théorie de qui est Dieu, la particule matricielle et les étamines quantiques : dans la formation de tout et de l’univers

Étant donné que Dieu n’est rien d’absolu, le seul élément éternellement présent, immuable et neutre de toute équation qui peut contenir tout ce que nous pouvons comprendre comme dimensions, particules, ondes, matière, énergie, vie; où sans cette force l’univers et l’inverse ne pourraient jamais se produire, étant une voie unique et indéniable, cet essai vise à traiter des considérations liées à la particule de Dieu, ainsi qu’à décrire cette particule, ici baptisée Particule matricielle et estames quantiques (PM et EQ), sur son comportement dans l’espace, qui est intrinsèque à la compréhension de son existence. Cette théorie est basée sur ses propres observations et bibliographies déjà publiées sur la base d’études sur la compréhension de ce qu’est le plus grand Dieu et les demi-dieux ou dieux galactiques, y compris une analogie de la façon dont les univers contiennent le dieu approuvé et d’autres de moindre énergie de puissance, parmi d’autres études liées au thème qui traitent de la particule la plus fondamentale pour constituer l’univers, à la fois dans sa matière, en tant que formes d’énergie et même en prédisant l’existence de l’antimatière. Ainsi, pour une meilleure compression, je décris au sein de cette structure plus large appelée « Dieu », qui est l’endroit où se trouvent les particules fondamentales, composées de six éléments de base que nous appelons dans cette fonction « Etamines quantiques », et une particule énergétique avec sa propre lumière que nous appelons « Particule matricielle » parce que c’est principalement la lumière de l’univers, où sans cette énergie rayonnante il n’y a pas de vie motrice, c’est ce qui nous intéresse. Cela dit, en quelques mots, les résultats ont révélé que si les concepts de forme et de performance de PMeEQ sont largement étudiés et compris, ces données permettront une avancée en termes de consommation d’énergie, de production de carburant et même de transport de matériaux.

Comparison Between Mass Attenuation Coefficient of Metals (Fe, Ag, Sn, Pt, Au, Pb) According to Their Atomic Number

The paper describes the X-ray attenuation in materials according to their atomic number, using six different materials from low atomic number to higher atomic number, Iron (Fe-26) as low atomic number, silver (Ag-47), tin (Sn-50), platinum (Pt-78), gold (Au-79) and lead (Pb-82) as high atomic number. Using the data were taken from the NIST Standard Reference Database 126. From the J. H. Hubbell and S. M. Seltzer work, a table of contents was used. Whereas The mass attenuation coefficient for the above six elements was taken and compared with each other.

Optimization of filament antennas using the Gauss-Newton method

The project of the Yagi-Uda antenna was optimized using the Gauss-Newton method. The optimization consisted of specifying value interval for directivity, front-to-back ratio and beamwidth and, starting from a pre-defined initial model, the best values for the length and spacing of the elements were determined. For the direct modeling, the method of moments on the integral Pocklington equation was used, which consisted of obtaining the values of directivity, front-to-back ratio and beamwidth from the length and spacing between known elements. The procedure was applied to the synthesis of Yagi-Uda antennas with five and six elements and the results were found to be as good as those obtained in the literature using other optimization methods.

KAJIAN SASTRA PERJALANAN DALAM HIKAYAT KISAH PELAYARAN ABDULLAH KE MEKAH KARYA ABDULLAH BIN ABDUL KADIR MUNSYI

This research is aimed to identify and to reveal a hikayat as classic travel literature of Indonesia by the travel writing theory of Carl Thompson. To gain those purposes, this research used literary criticism and descriptive-analytic methods. The object of this study is Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Mekah by Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi (1854), focusing on the six elements of travel writing by Carl Thompson’s approach based on the hikayat. This study shows that the hikayat contains six elements of travel writing. Those are self, other, movement, space, encounter, and writing. Abdullah as a sailor puts himself in his hikayat as the main character by using “sahaya” and “aku” to articulate “self” in his hikayat. The “self” during travel met new and foreign things that the author had never seen before. He drew and expressed his point of view, feeling, and observation of all the encounters that he had met during sailing in to hikayat.Keywords: Carl Thompson, hikayat, travel writing

Consensus Definition of Sport Specialization in Youth Athletes Using a Delphi Approach

Context: A single, widely accepted definition of sport specialization does not exist. A consensus definition is necessary to guide youth sport stakeholders on issues associated with sport specialization. Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a consensus definition of youth sport specialization and to identify elements that support the construct of specialization. Design: Delphi Study Setting: Directed Surveys Patients or Other Participants: A consensus panel of 17 experts was created to provide a broad multidisciplinary perspective on sport specialization in youth athletes. Data Collection and Analysis: The final definition was developed per an iterative process that involved four rounds of review. A comprehensive review of literature and expert input supported our initial proposed umbrella definition that included six additional elements. The study team reviewed the results after each round and changes were made to the definition based on panel feedback. Main Outcome Measure(s): Panel members were provided with the definition and six elements and then asked to rate each specific to importance, relevance, and clarity using a 4-point Likert scale. Results: In four Delphi consensus rounds, 17 experts reviewed the umbrella definition and six elements before consensus was reached. The umbrella definition and three of the initial six elements achieved >80% agreement for importance, relevance, and clarity after the fourth round of review. The remaining 3 components did not reach >80% agreement even after iterative edits and were removed. The process resulted in a final consensus definition: Sport specialization is intentional and focused participation in a single sport for a majority of the year that restricts opportunities for engagement in other sports and activities. Conclusions: A consensus-based conceptual definition for sport specialization has been developed using a Delphi method. This definition has important implications for clinicians and sports medicine professionals who support youth athletes.

Creating and applying a narrative-semiosis model

In this study, I explore a new model of narrative that contains interactions between three levels of story – narrative story, cognitive story, and social story. With this new model, narrative is no longer a static form but rather a whole signifying process among levels. I term this new model narrative-semiosis. The narrative-semiosis model in this study is closely related to the six elements of Jakobson’s communication model. In my new model, cognitive story exists in the minds of both the addresser and addressee, and social story exists in the context where human beings think and perform in the real world. Cognitive story is inferred from the message that is in a narrative story. In this paper, I describe the semiotic interactions among the three levels of stories, not unidirectional but bidirectional, in my narrative-semiosis model. I also validate my model by applying it to a traditional Korean shaman epic Danggumagi and a painting text, Sun and Moon, describing their semiotic narrative signification.