scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN PENERAPAN PADUAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA KELAS XI IPA

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Devita Sulistiana

The objective of this study is to see effectiveness of problem solving and cooperative learning model in teaching sciences for SMA students, implementing quasy experiment posttest only. The study assigned three groups of students: 42 for problem solving treatments, another 42 for cooperative STAD, and 39 for integration of problem solving-cooperative of STAD. Instrument of the study consisted of observation guide, essay test, and questionnaire. This study discovered: (1) Students who were taught using cooperative problem solving model achieved better attainment than those who received individual problem solving model. (2) Students using critical thinking in the problem solving model performed worse than those who received cooperative-model of STAD type. (3) Implementation of  problem solving-cooperative model of STAD type gives better achievement than cooperative of STAD type.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Ririn Febriana ◽  
Mukarramah Mustari

Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning model Think Thalk Write on the ability of critical thinking among students of class X SMK SMTI Bandar Lampung. Research by the author is Quasi Experiment study. The study involved two groups of learners who totaled 31 students to a class experiment and 30 learners to grade control. The collection of data obtained using a test instrument. Shaped test instrument shaped essay test critical thinking skills. The results show that there are significant research critical thinking skills of learners after using cooperative learning model Think Talk Write. T test obtained tcoll > t table is 2.930 > 2.00 with a significance level of 5%. So H1 received, which indicates that there are significant cooperative learning model Think Talk Write mode on the ability of critical thinking among students of Class X. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Thalk Write terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik kelas X SMK SMTI Bandar Lampung. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 kelompok belajar peserta didik yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik untuk kelas Eksperimen  dan 30 peserta didik untuk kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument tes. Instrument tes berbentuk essay berbentuk test kemampuan berpikir kritis. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write. Uji t diperoleh t hitung > ttabel yaitu 2,930 > 2,00 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Jadi H1 diterima, yang menandakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik Kelas X . 


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fakhriani Fakhriani

This research aimed at (1) improving students achievement through the application of a learning cooperative model  of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type, (2) describing the use of a learning cooperative model  of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type, (3) increasing the motivation for students’ achievement in learning accounting in XI Sosial Science 2 SMA Negeri 2 Barabai years lesson 2013/2014. This research was designed and carried out by using Classroom Action Research (PTK). The result of the research shows that (1) learning achievements of Accounting subject from students of class XI Social Science 2 SMA Negeri 2 Barabai Academic Year 2013/2014 can be improved through Team Games Tournament (TGT) with learning exhaustiveness of 87.10%. (2) the liveliness of the students generally shows good result;and (3) The learning management result of the Teams Games Tournament in general can be assessed as good  Key Word:   Cooperative Learning  Model of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Type, Achievement Learning, Accounting.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febry . Sirait ◽  
Pargaulan . Siagian

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang diajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) berbantuan Geogebra lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan Geogebra pada materi Transformasi.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan semester genap, yang terdiri dari 9 kelas pararel. Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sebanyak dua kelas, yaitu kelas XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen A sebanyak 39 orang dan kelas XI IPA 6 sebagai kelas eksperimen B sebanyak 39 orang. Kelas eksperimen A menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dan kelas eksperimen B menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini digunakan essay test sebanyak 5 soal dan telah dinyatakan valid oleh tim ahli. Hasil Uji validitas dengan rtabel = 0,316 diperoleh bahwa soal tersebut valid dari 5 soal. Dan hasil uji reliabilitas pada soal yang diberikan diperoleh sebesar 0,81. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis, terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas dan homogenitas data. Dari pengujian ini diperoleh bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal dan memiliki varians yang homogen. Dari analisis data pada kelas eksperimen A diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre test 43,33 dan simpangan baku pre test 8,66 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post test 83,13 dan simpangan baku post test 10,35. Pada kelas eksperimen B diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre test 40,97 dan simpangan baku pre test 8,84 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post test 75,33 dan simpangan baku post test 11,64. Dari analisis data post test dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf = 0,05 diperoleh thitung = 3,13 dan  ttabel = 1,662 yang ternyata thitung > ttabel yaitu, 3,13 > 1,662 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang diajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) berbantuan Geogebra lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan Geogebra pada materi Transformasi. Kata Kunci: kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah matematik, pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan STAD ABSTRACTThis research is a quasi experimental research. This study aims to determine whether the problem solving ability of mathematical students who are taught by applying cooperative learning model type Think-Pair-Share (TPS) with Geogebra is better than students who are taught cooperatively by Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) with Geogebra on Transformation material. The population in this study is all students of class XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan even semester, which consists of 9 parallel classes. While the sample in this study is the students as much as two classes, namely class XI IPA 4 as a class of experiments A as many as 39 people and class XI IPA 6 as a class experiment B as many as 39 people. The experimental class A uses the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) model of cooperative learning and experimental class B using the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model. To obtain the necessary data in this study used the essay test of 5 questions and has been declared valid by a team of experts. Result of validity test with rtabel = 0,316 obtained that matter is valid from 5 problem. And reliability test result on given problem is obtained equal to 0,81. Before testing the hypothesis, first tested the normality and homogeneity of the data. From this test it is found that the sample comes from a population that is normally distributed and has a homogeneous variance. From the data analysis in experiment class A obtained the average value of pre test 43,33 and standard deviation of pre test 8,66 while the average value of post test 83,13 and standard deviation post test 10.35. In the experimental class B obtained the average value of pre test 40.97 and standard deviation of pre test 8.84 while the average post test value of 75.33 and standard deviation post test 11.64. From the analysis of post test data by using t-test at the level = 0.05 obtained tcount = 3.13 and ttable = 1.662 which turns thitung> ttable ie, 3.13> 1.662 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Then it can be concluded that students' mathematical problem solving skills that are taught by applying cooperative learning model of Think-Pair-Share type (TPS) with Geogebra is better than students who are taught cooperatively by Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) with Geogebra on Transformation materials. Keywords: mathematical problem solving ability, cooperative learning type TPS and STAD


Author(s):  
Intan Iklima ◽  
Jefri Marzal ◽  
Damris M.

Mathematical problem-solving skills in learning physics is important. According to the preliminary study conducted at MTsN Jambi, it is known that the mathematical problem solving ability of students in learning physics still low. This study aims to improve the mathematical problem solving capability by applying the team assisted individualization and self-efficacy cooperative learning model. This study was experimental research by using questionnaire self-efficacy instrument and essay test. The population of this study was seventh grade students MTsN Jambi. Data analysis was performed by using two ways-ANOVA and Tukey test. The results shows that: (1) cooperative learning model of TAI influences to students’ physical problem solving capability, (2) SE influences the students’  physical problem solving capability, (3) there are differences in high SE students’  physical problem solving capability by using cooperative learning model type TAI from those who using conventional learning models, (4) there are differences in low SE students’  physical problem solving capability by using cooperative learning model TAI type than those using conventional learning model, (5) there is no interaction between the cooperative learning model of TAI and SE of students in MTsN Jambi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Muhamad Epi Rusdin ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Guntur Maruto

The STAD cooperative learning model can support active, independent and responsible learning for students. The application of this model is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills using Edmodo-assisted learning models. Edmodo was modified to become a teacher tool to expand learning at home. This research is an experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design involving 39 students of class VIII MTs At-Taqwa Beru, Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Edmodo-assisted STAD type cooperative learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 874
Author(s):  
NURUL AULIA DEWI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IRHAM ◽  
SARWO EDY WIBOWO

      This study aims to determine the effect of the Type STAD Cooperative Learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities. The data collection technique was obtained by means of a test in the form of description questions and documentation in the form of a list of student names. The research instrument used was 3 pre-test and post-test questions. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity, t test with the technique of paired samples t-test and independent t-test.      The results showed that, the paired sample t-test on the problem solving ability before and after treatment with STAD obtained an average value of 50.29 to 83.71 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This means that the students' scores before and after STAD learning have differences in the average mathematical problem solving abilities. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test on the ability to solve mathematical problems before and after treatment using conventional learning models, the average value was 44.57 to 75.79 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This means that there is a significant increase before and after conventional learning. Based on the results of the independent samples t-test, the mean values were 83.71 and 75.79 with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05. This means that there is a difference in the average problem-solving ability of students in STAD learning with students in conventional learning. It can be concluded that the STAD type of cooperative learning model has an effect on students' problem solving abilities in mathematics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Yustina Upik ◽  
Avelius Dominggus Sore

Abstract: The problem in this study is the lack of student activeness in learning causes low learning outcome percentage 52,94%. The form of research I use is classroom action research (PTK). Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and test sheets, and the research phase was conducted in 2 cycles. The result of the research shows that the study of cooperative type listening team in the implementation of cycle 1 turns out that the students have not maximized their opinions so that the achievement of the value has not been maximized. It is seen from the students' learning result in cycle 1, the highest score is 80, the lowest score is 50, average 66 and the percentage of mastery of 58.82%. However, in cycle 2 students have been able to express the answers in groups well, and in cycle 2 ended the teacher's efforts to improve the learning outcomes with the highest score of students obtained by 90, with an average of 76, and the percentage of mastery of 94.11%. To improve student learning outcomes, teachers use the appropriate learning model and in accordance with the material that is taught, and critical thinking patterns and responsiveness of students can be honed by expressing opinions in front of the class.Keyword: Cooperative Learning Model Type Listening Team Improves Learning OutcomesAbstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam belajar menyebabkan hasil belajar yang rendah persentasenya 52,94%. Bentuk penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data dikumpulkan melalui  observasi, angket, wawancara, dan lembar tes, serta tahap penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengkajian terhadap hasil belajar menggunakan cooperative tipe listening team dalam pelaksanaan siklus 1 ternyata siswa belum maksimal  mengemukakan pendapat sehinga menyebabkan pencapaian nilai belum maksimal hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1, nilai tertinggi 80, nilai terendah 50, nilai rata-rata 66 serta persentase ketuntasan sebesar 58,82%. Namun pada siklus 2 siswa telah mampu mengungkapkan jawaban dalam kelompok dengan baik, dan pada siklus 2 berakhirlah upaya guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan nilai tertinggi siswa di peroleh sebesar 90, dengan rata-rata 76, serta persentase ketuntasan sebesar 94,11%. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, guru menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan materi yang di ajarkan, dan pola berpikir kritis dan tanggap dari siswa dapat diasah dengan mengemukakan pendapat didepan kelas.Kata kunci: Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Listening Team meningkatkan Hasil Belajar


Author(s):  
Sulistyaning Kartikawati

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine the interaction/influence of the application of the project based Double Loop Problem Solving learning model in improving Critical Thinking Skill and student Interpersonal Skill. This research is in the form of quantitative research and the sample used in this study is one class taken using Saturated Sampling techniques. The research class was treated using a project-based Double Loop Problem Solving learning model. The independent variable in this study is a project based Double Loop Problem Solving learning model, while the dependent variable is Critical Thinking Skill and student Interpersonal Skill. There are 2 kinds of data analysis techniques, namely data analysis techniques about Critical Thinking Skills and data analysis techniques about student Interpersonal Skills. The analysis of the hypothesis test of this study used the T-Test with a significance level of 5%. T-Test Criteria are as follows, Ho is accepted / H1 is rejected if T count is smaller than T table and Ho is rejected / H1 is accepted if T count is greater than T table. From the results of the TT-test for the first dependent variable Critical Thinking Skill T count = 18.77 and T table = 1.782, because T count is greater than T table, Ho1 is rejected, meaning that there is interaction/influence on the implementation of project based Double Loop Problem Solving learning model in improving Critical Thinking Skill. While the results of the T test for the Interpersonal Skill dependent variable obtained T count = 12.33 with T table = 1.782, because T count is greater than T table, Ho2 is rejected, meaning that there is interaction / influence on the application of Double Loop Problem Solving based learning models to improve Student Interpersonal Skills.</p><p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi/pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran <em>Double Loop Problem Solving </em>berbasis<em> project</em> dalam meningkatkan <em>Critical Thinking Skill</em> dan <em>Interpersonal Skill</em> mahasiswa. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah satu kelas yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Kelas penelitian diberi  perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran <em>Double Loop Problem Solving </em>berbasis<em> project</em>. Adapun variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran <em>Double Loop Problem Solving </em>berbasis<em> project</em>, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah <em>Critical Thinking Skill</em> dan <em>Interpersonal Skill</em> mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data ada 2 macam yaitu teknik analisa data tentang <em>Critical Thinking Skill</em> dan teknik analisa data tentang <em>Interpersonal Skill</em> mahasiswa. Analisis uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan  Uji-T dengan taraf signifikan 5 %. Kriteria Uji-T adalah sebagai berikut, Ho diterima/H1 ditolak jika T hitung lebih kecil dari T tabel dan Ho ditolak/H1 diterima jika T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel. Dari hasil uji T untuk variabel terikat pertama <em>Critical Thinking Skill</em> diperoleh T hitung = 18,77 dan T tabel = 1,782, karena T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel maka Ho<sub>1</sub> ditolak, artinya terdapat interaksi/pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran <em>Double Loop Problem Solving</em> berbasis <em>project </em>dalam meningkatkan <em>Critical Thinking Skill.</em> Sedangkan hasil uji T untuk variabel terikat <em>Interpersonal Skill</em> diperoleh T hitung = 12,33 dengan T tabel = 1,782, karena T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel maka Ho<sub>2</sub> ditolak, artinya terdapat interaksi/pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran <em>Double Loop Problem Solving</em> berbasis <em>project </em>dalam meningkatkan <em>Interpersonal Skill</em> mahasiswa.</p>


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