PROBLEMS OF ETHNOGENESIS AND ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE IN THE DISSERTATION STUDIES OF THE MODERN HISTORY OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Valisher Abirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Dissertation Research ◽  
Ethnic History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Study

The article examines the relevance of the problem of ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people, its importance in historical science. Ethnographic, anthropological, historiographic, source study, archaeological dissertation research on the topic for the years of independence is analyzed. Scientific views, opinions and approaches to the problem in scientific research are described from a historiographic point of view. During the years of independence, local researchers have carried out a small number of dissertations on this issue. These studies are important for studying the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people.Index Terms:ethnos, ethnogenesis, ethnic history, turkic tribes, ethnography, archeology, anthropology, historiography, source study

scholarly journals А source study analysisof Amir Timur’s waquf diploma issued by the Turkestan mosque of Khoja Ahmet Yasavi at the end of the XIV- the beginning of the XV century

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Bulat Kumekov ◽  
◽  
Zaure Kartova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Study ◽  
The Middle Ages

The article is devoted to a source study of the form of the waquf certificate issued by Amir Timur of the Turkestan mosque of Khoja Ahmet Yasavi in the late XIV - early XV centuries. This is one of the earliest documents related to the socio-economic history of the cities of southern Kazakhstan. For a long time, the letter was considered a fake document. At the same time, the analysis of the form and steady turnovers applied to medieval acts of sources makes it possible to question the falsity of this document. It is determined that the conditional form of the waqfic literacy corresponds to all the structural components of medieval labels that were widely used in the chancellery of the Golden Horde and post-Golden Horde states. It should be taken into account that the publication of the waqfic diploma issued by Amir Timur to the Turkestan mosque of Khoja Ahmet Yasavi at the end of the XIV - beginning of the XV centuries is of great importance for historical science. The source can be used in scientific research as the most important autochthonous and authentic source of the Middle Ages.

scholarly journals Documentary archives of the Museum of History of Kazan state medical university as historical source

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 608-611
Author(s):  
R G Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Study ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Written Sources

The aim of the research - to evaluate complex documentary archives stored in the Museum of History of Kazan State Medical University as a source providing evidence needed for the reconstruction of various historic events linked to high medical education in Kazan. Source-classification methods, as well as external and internal criticism of historical documentary sources were applied. The article discusses the features of the documentary sources study analysis of the documentary archives stored at the Museum of History of the Kazan State Medical University. Stages of forming of a number of documentary collections that became the product of faculties, institute and later university clinical and theoretical departments’ activities, are characterized. While structuring an array of written sources, the decision to allocate three fundamental stages that determined the particular characteristics of documentary collections creation was made. The features of numerous documents were considered; their value for reconstruction of separate aspects of national medical science development in general, as well as the activities of the Kazan medical schools in particular, were defined. As a result of the source-study analysis of the written sources deposited in the Museum of History of Kazan State Medical University five independent groups were allocated. These are collection of business documents; collection of state certification documents; collection of personal papers; collection of official documents reserving copyrights; collection of manuscripts of scientific researches of scientists-physicians. Results of research allow to determine the source value and information potential of documentary archives of the Museum of history of the Kazan State Medical University. Written sources fund is an important historical source for studying the history of the Kazan medical schools, in general, and individual medical scientists, in particular. From the source-study point of view, an extensive array of documents that were not previously included in the scientific examination and require comprehensive analysis, are of considerable interest. Among them there are documents of healthcare manager V.V. Treiman, internist V.F. Bogoyavlenskiy, neurologist L.I. Omorokov, etc. Thus, documentary collections contribute to the expansion of the source base for researches.

scholarly journals Bayïrqu and Barγu: Deconstructing One Myth

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-189
Author(s):  
Bair Z. Nanzatov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. Tishin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Baikal Region ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
13Th Century ◽  
Verbal Noun ◽  
Ethnic History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Written Sources

In academic and unspecialized literature related to the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Buryats, the two ethnonyms Bayïrqu ~ Bayarqu, known in the Old Turkic period, and Barγu ~ Barqu, first recorded in the early 13th century, have been commonly regarded as corresponding forms, phonetically or, at least, semantically. This position fit well into the ideas about the ethnic continuity in the history of the population of the Baikal region at different stages. Once hypothetically suggested, this point of view established itself in historiography. But although accepted by many authors, this position has never been subjected to verification or philological criticism. The article aims to reconsider and dispel this misconception. The authors give philological evidence to prove that treating the ethnonyms Bayïrqu ~ Bayarqu and Barγu ~ Barqu as phonetic forms of one word at different historical stages is completely ungrounded. Specifically, the study shows that there are no phonetic rules, known at least for Altaic languages, to argue the transformation of forms Bayïrqu and Bayarqu, attested in written sources of the 8th–10th centuries, to Barγu known since the 13th century. The authors also consider different versions of the etymology of each of these ethnonyms, based on the materials of the Turkic and Mongolic languages. The name Bayïrqu ~ Bayarqu must be derived from the stem bay+u- ~ bay+ï- ‘to be or become rich’ and is likely a verbal noun with the meaning ‘enrich (Acc.)’. Contrary, the ethnonym barγu is attested among Mongolic peoples and displays parallels in the ethnonymy of the Turkic peoples in the forms of Barγï, Barqï. It can be either a Turkic borrowing or an original Mongolic formation, in both cases representing a verbal noun from the stem bar-.

scholarly journals 21st International Scientific Conference “St. Petersburg and the Nordic Countries” (St. Petersburg, April 3–4, 2019)

2019 ◽  
pp. 187-191
Author(s):  
Владимир Барышников ◽  
Vladimir Baryshnikov ◽  
Валерий Возгрин ◽  
Valeriy Vozgrin ◽  
Никита Козлов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nordic Countries ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Conference ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Baltic Region ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Study ◽  
The Baltic

The paper overviews the 21st International Scientific Conference “St. Petersburg and the Nordic Countries”. The spring meeting of Scandinavian researchers has become a traditional event and one of the most reputable conferences in the history of the Nordic countries. The participants of the conference, which embraced five sections, managed to discuss many issues faced by the historical science. The researchers announced their latest developments in the field of source study and historiography of Northern Europe, the socio-economic development of the Scandinavian countries, the political confrontation in the Baltic region and other major issues of the history of Northern Europe.

scholarly journals Russian historian A. L. Pogodin about Polish history and Polish question

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Larisa Arzhakova
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Polish Question ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Tradition ◽  
To Come ◽  
The 19Th Century

The subjects of the study are works of A. L. Pogodin devoted to the history of Poland, reflected perception of the Polish question by the Russian society. Studying of his polonistic heritage allows us to speak with more confidence about the statement of the Russian historical polonistic in the first quarter of the 20th century, considering that, this problem remains until today debatable and demands amendments. Pogodin’s works have been analyzed from the point of view of both the essence and evolution of the Polish question, as well as those significant changes that occurred not only in the field of historical science, studying the history of Poland, but also the visions of the Russian society on Poland. This study gave the chance to come closer to understanding the Pogodin’s information code in his historical works, which allowing to shake basement of the Russian historical tradition concerning the Polish history of the 19th century.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF BOOK HERITAGE PRESERVATION PRINCIPLES IN THE CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Tarasenko
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Level ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the personal contribution of the outstanding historian of the Russian middle ages Academician Mikhail Nikolaevich Tikhomirov to the national concept of documentary sources (book rarities) preservation. The scientist expressed a generalized view of historical science about how the work on the book heritage preservation at the national level had to be organized most effectively, systemically and “eco-friendly”. From the point of the present-day view on the practice of book rarities preservation in the Russian Federation, he justified the exceptional relevance and proposed the main principles of documents preservation, which are now basic at the law and library practice level.The historical science development determined the establishment of conservation centres in libraries, since a serious obstacle to historical research was the problem of poorly organized and, sometimes, careless storage of historical documents in libraries, museums and archives. In accord to the brief history of scientific conservation in Russia, this time is viewed as the beginning of the most active development of scientific conservation methods and their introduction into library practice.In the middle of the XX century, Tikhomirov proposed and formed the concept of book rarities preservation, consisting of such important components as: scientific research and popularization of book rarities and their value for the society, organization of public and state associations aimed at implementation of these tasks; search and collection of privately owned book rarities on the national scale (archeographic inspection of the territory of Russia), scientific publication of documents, catalogues of scientific descriptions compiling and forming the Union catalogue on their basis; scientific research of the material basis, conditions of ensuring physical safety and arrangement of work on book rarities preservation; legislative and regulatory support of all activities on book rarities preservation.

scholarly journals Peru: historical fusion of different cultures

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Ilona Gorelaya
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Forced Migration ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ethnic Identification ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Modern Age ◽  
History Of ◽  
To Come ◽  
Different Cultures

The main object of this communication is to describe in short and summarize form the history of Peru, beginning from prehispanic cultures to modern age, giving examples of cultural, archaeological and architectural testimonies. The intention of the author is to illustrate the fact that the Peruvians are the result of historical fusion of different cultures. The history of Peru has several stages that significantly influenced the process of the ethnicity of the country that has included different events and processes: migration that at times, was forced migration, like the arrival of people from Africa or China. The milestones in the history of Peru, from the point of view of the cycles of cultural that influenced the formation of the Peruvian nation were the following: the pre-Colombian era, arrival of the Spaniards, arrival of the first settlers-African (afro-Peruvian), the fight for independence. In the different stages of the history coexisted different ethnic groups: the original indigenous population, the Spanish, who ventured to come to Peru, Africans brought by the Europeans, Italians who came in search of work, Japanese and others. The conclusion reached after analysis of the material presented, is that the modern Peruvian nation is a fusion of ethnicities, nationalities and cultures and the problem of the ethnic identification for the population of Peru is still very current in the modern history.

TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF A. V. SHILOV, SCIENTIST, HISTORIAN, LOCAL LORE SPECIALIST (WITH THE FULL LIST OF HIS SCIENTIFIC PAPERS ATTACHED)

2020 ◽  
pp. 122-156
Author(s):  
SERGEY RYAZANOV
Keyword(s):  
Research University ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Full List ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Perm State National Research ◽  
History Of

The article examines the lifepath, teaching and scientific activities of A. V. Shilov, Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor of the Department of Ancient and Modern History of Russia at the Perm State National Research University. The article observes an assessment of his contribution to the study of the Ural region and to historical science in general. A complete list of his scientific works is provided as an appendix to the article.

scholarly journals Clerical-Protective Direction in the Russian Historiography of the Old Believers of the 1850s: the Structure of Historical Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Madzharov Alexander S. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Research ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Old Believers ◽  
Cognitive Limitations ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Source Study ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Research Structure

Understanding the historiography of the old believers depends on the level of development of the history of historical science, the development of its categorical apparatus. The lack of clarity of the research structure leads to uncertainty in terminology, in the description of scientific achievements and dead ends. The key historical works (historiographical facts) that defined the face of the science of their time are arbitrarily deleted from the literature, and the directions and stages of historiography are “erased”. The purpose of this work is to study the internal form and structure of clerical-protective historical research of old believers in the Russian literature of the 1850s: value, spatial, source ‒ study, vector relations of the author to the object of research; a set of concepts that reveal the “mechanism” of explaining old believers; ways to gain knowledge about the split mediated by this structure. The analysis showed that the clerical ideological position expressed in the works of historians of this direction focused on the defense of the “new rite”. It led to a narrowing of the subject of research, limiting it to “opinions” and facts of the statement of schism, which produced the purpose of research ‒ the “exposure” of schismatics and the moral-scholastic method of achieving it and pushed us to use a set of accusatory concepts in explaining the phenomenon under study. It became a barrier to the knowledge of anti-Church protest by the middle of the 19th century. The fact of the practical failure of the clerical doctrine, which was a consequence of its cognitive limitations, was also realized by the bearers of the accusatory tradition themselves. The question of the reasons for the emergence and development of the old believers has become relevant again. A new answer to this question in the late 1850s ‒ early 1860s was given by the historian Afanasiy Prokopyevich Shchapov (1831–1876), who radically changed the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study. Keywords: historiography of the old believers, clerical-protective direction, structure of historical research, historiographical fact, direction, stage

scholarly journals The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Modern History of Human Rights

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengyu Duan
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Universal Declaration ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Modern History ◽  
World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Human Rights Standards

Beginning with the phrase “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights,” the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) proclaims its purpose of establishing global human rights from the outset. As a common standard of achievement for all signatory nations, the UDHR constitutes an essential cornerstone in the modern history of human rights by drawing upon ancient to contemporary philosophies, responses to the heinous crimes of World War II, and various visions for future human rights standards. Despite diverging viewpoints from many of the drafting parties and states, the UDHR eventually transcended conflict to form the underpinnings of a moral compass for all of humankind.This essay first explores how the UDHR came into formation by reviewing the historical origins of human rights, global dynamics prior to the UDHR, the drafting process and key debates involved, and finally its achieved compromise and ultimate unanimous adoption. Then, the essay examines ways in which the UDHR has evolved, from both a legal and moral angle, since its adoption in the context of past achievements and current challenges. From a historical point of view, I argue that the UDHR is a living document that has and is expected to change as our societies continue to evolve.

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