scholarly journals Topography and Geomorphological units impact on the Saidsadiq town expansion ,by Using Geographical information System

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 438-460
Author(s):  
Omed Hamabaqi Hama ameen ◽  
Kawa Jabar Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Satellite Images ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Land Form ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
Geomorphological Units ◽  
Elevation Model ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The main goal of this investigation is to indicate the influnce of Topographic and Geomorphogical Unit on expansion of Saidsadiq town from (1965 to 2019 ) , and analyse the influnce of the slope and landform upon the directive expansion of the town , with signifying the factors of expansion the town towards the directions dependens on the map of expension with satellite images which have been recieved from (NASA-G DEM VERSION) on (USGS) site with Digital Elevation Model (DEM) by resolution (30 m) on the reaserch area . finally the investigation concludes a set of conclusions and results including the land form limited and restricted the directions of expansions of the town and The City taken the shape of Star ,expandin most of the towns area on the sediment pedimont due to easiness of building houses and connection services upon it.        

scholarly journals SEBARAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA TARAKAN DAN PREDIKSI POTENSI BAHAYA EROSI BERBASIS (SIG)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Mansyur, S.P., M.P ◽  
Ramdani A.I
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Information System ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
Open Land ◽  
Elevation Model

ABSTRACTLand use analysis is useful to identify the mechanisms of changes that occur in a land through a spatial approach in the Geographical Information System. The spatial approach is carried out by using the Arcgis program to analyze geographic data into map units. This study aimed to (1) determine the design of a Geographical Information System (GIS) in an inventory of the use and erosion potential hazards of agricultural land in Tarakan, and (2) inform the use and erosion potential hazards of agricultural land in Tarakan. this study took spatial data from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (DPUTR) of Tarakan, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data to analyze the slope and height of Tarakan and field surveys using GPS. The results showed that the area of agricultural land use in Tarakan in general was 75.33%, dominated by forest land use 38.91%, non-residental open land 25.72%, agriculture 9.35% and plantation land 1.35%. In the land use system, it was never separated from the type of land cover. There were 10 types of land cover in Tarakan including urban forest, dry land forest, swamp/peat forest, mixed garden, dry land/fields, open land, shrubs, orchid botanical gardens, meadows and rice fields. Tarakan had the potential for erosion hazards which could be seen from the slope factor. From 2012-2020, there was an erosion of the area of the slope in each class, namely flat, sloping, steep, rather steep and very steep as well as a reduction in height from 124 MASL in 2012 to 107 MASL in the year 2020. With the existence of land cover and the potential danger of erosion, the land management approach in Tarakan must prioritize aspects of land intensification and conservation, so that the ecosystem can be maintained in a sustainable manner.Keywords : Land Use, Geographical Information System (GIS), Erosion Hazard Potential ABSTRAKAnalisis penggunaan lahan berguna untuk mengidentifikasi mekanisme perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada suatu lahan melalui pendekatan spasial dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis. Pendekatan spasial dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Arcgis untuk menganalisis data  geografis kedalam satuan peta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui rancangan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam inventarisasi penggunaan dan potensi bahaya erosi lahan pertanian di Kota Tarakan, dan (2) menginformasikan penggunaan dan potensi bahaya erosi lahan pertanian di Kota Tarakan.. Penelitian ini mengambil data spasial dari Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang (DPUTR) Kota Tarakan, data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) untuk menganalisis kemiringan lereng serta ketinggian Kota Tarakan dan survey lapangan menggunakan GPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas penggunaan lahan pertanian di Kota Tarakan secara umum 75,33%, didominasi penggunaan lahan hutan 38,91%, lahan terbuka non pemukiman 25,72%, pertanian secara khusus 9,35% dan lahan perkebunan 1,35%. Dalam sistem penggunaan lahan tidak pernah terlepas dari jenis tutupan lahan, tutupan lahan di Kota Tarakan terdapat 10 jenis tutupan meliputi hutan kota, hutan lahan kering, hutan rawa/gambut, kebun campuran, tegalan/ladang, lahan terbuka, semak belukar, kebun raya anggrek, padang rumput dan sawah. Kota Tarakan memiliki potensi bahaya erosi dapat dilihat dari faktor kemiringan lereng dari tahun 2012-2020 terjadi pengikisan luas kemiringan lereng di setiap kelasnya yaitu datar, landai, curam, agak curam dan sangat curam serta terjadinya pengurangan ketinggian dari 124 mdpl tahun 2012 menjadi 107 mdpl ditahun 2020. Dengan adanya tutupan lahan dan potensi bahaya erosi tersebut maka pendekatan pengelolaan lahan di Kota Tarakan harus lebih mengedepankan aspek intensifikasi dan konservasi lahan, agar ekosistem dapat terpelihara secara berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : Penggunaan Lahan, Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), Potensi Bahaya Erosi

Food Submergence Calculation and Analysis Using Digital Elevation Model and Geographical Information System

2014 ◽  
Vol 571-572 ◽  
pp. 792-795
Author(s):  
Xiao Qing Zhang ◽  
Kun Hua Wu
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Digital Elevation Model ◽  
Flood Control ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Model Data ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
Elevation Model ◽  
Digital Elevation Model Data

Floods usually cause large-scale loss of human life and wide spread damage to properties. Determining flood zone is the core of flood damage assessment and flood control decision. The aim of this paper is to delineate the flood inundation area and estimate economic losses arising from flood using the digital elevation model data and geographic information system techniques. Flood extent estimation showed that digital elevation model data is very precious to model inundation, however, in order to be spatially explicit flood model, high resolution DEM is necessary. Finally, Analyses for the submergence area calculation accuracy.

scholarly journals Digital Segusio: from models generation to urban reconstruction

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (15) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Antonia Spanò ◽  
Filiberto Chiabrando ◽  
Livio Dezzani ◽  
Antonio Prencipe
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Land Survey ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Elevation Model ◽  
The City

<p>The reconstructive study of the urban arrangement of Susa in the 4th century arose from the intention to exploit some resources derived from local studies, and survey activities, fulfilled by innovative methods from which the modelling of architectural heritage (AH) and virtual reconstructions are derived.  The digital Segusio presented in this paper is the result of intensive discussion and exchange of data and information during the urban landscape documentation activities, and due to the technology of virtual model generation, making it possible to recreate the charm of an ancient landscape. The land survey has been accomplished using aerial and terrestrial acquisition systems, mainly through digital photogrammetry from UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and terrestrial laser scanning.  Results obtained from both the methods have been integrated into the medium scale geographical data from the regional map repository, and some processing and visualization supported by GIS (Geographical Information System) has been achieved. Subsequently, with the help of accurate and detailed DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and other architectural scale models related to the ancient heritage, this ancient landscape was modelled. The integration of the history of this city with digital and multimedia resources will be offered to the public in the city museum housed in the restored castle of Maria Adelaide (Savoy dynasty, 11th century), which stands in the place where the acropolis of the city of Susa lay in ancient times.</p>

scholarly journals Soil loss estimation using geographic information system in enfraz watershed for soil conservation planning in highlands of Ethiopia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gizachew Tiruneh ◽  
Mersha Ayalew
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Soil Loss ◽  
Satellite Images ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Rainfall Erosivity ◽  
Gis And Remote Sensing ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
Elevation Model ◽  
Soil Loss Rate

Accelerated soil erosion is a worldwide problem because of its economic and environmental impacts. Enfraz watershed is one of the most erosion-prone watersheds in the highlands of Ethiopia, which received little attention. This study was, therefore, carried out to spatially predict the soil loss rate of the watershed with a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) adapted to Ethiopian conditions was used to estimate potential soil losses by utilizing information on rainfall erosivity (R) using interpolation of rainfall data, soil erodibility (K) using soil map, vegetation cover (C) using satellite images, topography (LS) using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and conservation practices (P ) using satellite images. Based on the analysis, about 92.31% (5914.34 ha) of the watershed was categorized none to slight class which under soil loss tolerance (SLT) values ranging from 5 to 11 tons ha-1 year-1. The remaining 7.68% (492.21 ha) of land was classified under moderate to high class about several times the maximum tolerable soil loss. The total and an average amount of soil loss estimated by RUSLE from the watershed was 30,836.41 ton year-1 and 4.81 tons ha-1year-1, respectively.Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 5 (2): 21-30, December, 2015

scholarly journals Web Based Distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and shodaqoh (Case Study Of Surakarta City Region)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Ihsan Cahyo Utomo ◽  
Siti Rokhmah ◽  
Muqorobin Muqorobin ◽  
Isnawati Muslihah
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
City Region ◽  
Web Based ◽  
The People ◽  
Rapid Appraisal ◽  
The City

Abstract— Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam whose implementation is required for all Muslims whose wealth meets the Nisab. Nisab is a standard of property that must be Zakati. Because Zakat is the property of the people, the management must be properly channeled. Surakarta city is one of the major cities in Indonesia, there are several institutions of amil Zakat in the city of solo. However, there is no data on the distribution of Zakat in the integrated solo city, so that there are still many recipients of Zakat who receive alms from several amil Zakat. In this study, mapping of Zakat, Infaqand shadaqoh mapping was carried out with a Geographical Information System (GIS). This study aims to produce a deeper analysis of the socioeconomic life in the city of Surakarta as a basis for mapping the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, andShodaqoh. The method used to collect data with rapid appraisal. Where rapid appraisal is a method used to collect data based on socio-economic conditions in the environment, so as to produce a picture of mapping the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, andShodaqoh which is used as a reference for amil Zakat institutions in the Surakarta region to spread.

scholarly journals Monitoring and investigating dust phenomenon on using remote sensing science, geographical information system and statistical methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Abdollahi ◽  
Meysam Madadi ◽  
Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Satellite Images ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Environment Monitoring ◽  
Financial Loss

AbstractDust is a phenomenon occurring in most parts of the world causing financial loss and adverse environmental effects and impacts. Many parameters are involved in dust phenomenon occurrence, some of which are natural and some of them are due to human processes and their influence on the environment. Monitoring the environmental changes can be worthwhile and efficient procrastination the occurrence of this phenomenon. In this research, we scrutinized the Persian and English database in a structured way using dust keywords, heavy metals, remote sensing, geographical information systems and statistical methods. Articles taking into consideration these three fields were retrieved, analyzed descriptively and reported. In accordance with this methodology, the study was conducted in a period from 1992 to 2016. Findings: Among the methods used, the method of interpolation, zoning of dust and their distribution with GIS is more applicable, and among satellite images, MODIS images are the most applicable ones. The results obtained from this study indicated that statistical methods, remote sensing and geographical information system are among effective tools in studying germane researches done on dust monitoring and detection.

scholarly journals Real Estate Market Dynamics in the City of Naples: An Integration of a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Geographical Information System

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale De Toro ◽  
Francesca Nocca ◽  
Andrea Renna ◽  
Luigi Sepe
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Decision Analysis ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Analysis ◽  
The City

Urban development and regeneration projects produce multidimensional impacts on the city, on its environmental, economic, and social systems. An aspect that can be considerably affected by urban dynamics is linked to the real estate market. So, analysing real estate dynamics is useful to support decision-makers in the elaboration of urban regeneration plans and projects, and thus orient their choices. Focusing attention on the city of Naples (Italy), the purpose of this paper is to analyse in detail the real estate dynamics in this city through the integration of a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method and Geographical Information System (GIS). This integration allowed us to map and analyse the territory, linking a specific issue (the real estate dynamics) to the territory itself, and to analyse it according to specific criteria. This aims for a better understanding and interpretation of real estate dynamics, representing a useful tool for orienting and supporting urban planning strategies.

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