ANALYSIS OF THE AVAILABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF MEDICAL CARE PROVIDED TO PATIENTS IN THE PROFILE "MEDICAL REHABILITATION" IN ASTRAKHAN REGION

Author(s):  
Ermolaev D.O. ◽  
Ermolaeva Yu.N. ◽  
Mordovсev N.A.

The relevance of the study due to the need to pay more attention to the effective planning of health care volumes under the compulsory health insurance and the creation of an accessible system of medical rehabilitation for adults in the region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the availability and effectiveness of medical care provided to adults in the "medical rehabilitation" profile within the framework of compulsory medical insurance in the Astrakhan region. Materials and methods - on the basis of data from the Federal State Statistics Service, the territorial fund of compulsory medical insurance in the Astrakhan region, annual reporting statistical forms No. 30, 14, 14-DS, the calculation and analysis of indicators of the optimal volume of medical care for the profile of medical rehabilitation was carried out, taking into account the profile of the disease (the number of hospitalizations per one inhabitant per year, funding per unit of the volume of medical care) of adult patients aged 18 years and older. Results and discussion - the article presents the results of assessing the planned and actual indicators of the volume of medical care for medical rehabilitation for adults, taking into account the profile of diseases in the conditions of round-the-clock and day hospitals of medical organizations participating in the territorial program of state guarantees of free provision of medical care to citizens in the region in 2019. It was revealed that at the expense of the compulsory medical insurance fund, the largest proportion of treated patients in rehabilitation beds is noted among those who receive medical services for neuro- and cardiac rehabilitation. However, rehabilitation care for critically ill patients with scores on the rehabilitation routing scale of 5 and 6 points, with a high rehabilitation potential, as well as for other categories of patients with somatic diseases, remains inaccessible. Conclusion. The obtained research data can be used for further organizational and methodological work to increase the availability and efficiency of medical rehabilitation care for adults, the development of available routing schemes, selection procedures, digitalization of the management of patient flows sent to medical rehabilitation within the framework of compulsory medical insurance at the regional level.

Author(s):  
Ermolaev D.O. ◽  
Ermolaeva Yu.N. ◽  
Zolotokopova Zh.Yu.

The relevance of the study is explained by the need to increase attention to the situation with acute cardiovascular diseases and the creation of an accessible system of medical rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular diseases in the region. The aim of the study is to analyze the provision of rehabilitation measures for patients who have suffered cardiovascular accidents in the Astrakhan region. Materials and methods - based on the data of the annual reporting statistical forms No. 12 "Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of the medical institution" and No. 14 "Information on the activities of the hospital", the calculation and analysis of indicators of general and primary morbidity was carried out ( on appeal), hospitalized morbidity, hospital mortality, the need for rehabilitation measures and their provision of adult patients aged 18 years and older with diseases of the circulatory system, including cardiovascular accidents in the Astrakhan region. Results and discussion - the article shows the general situation with the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system of the adult population, including acute coronary syndrome and acute cerebrovascular accident in dynamics from 2014 to 2020, discloses the organizational and structural aspects of the existing system of organizing rehabilitation care in the region. The results of assessing the satisfaction of the needs of the adult population of the region in neuro- and cardiac rehabilitation by medical organizations licensed for medical activities with an indication of the work (services) for medical rehabilitation and participating in the federal and territorial program of state guarantees of free provision of medical care to citizens in the region are presented. It was revealed that less than half of those in need receive medical rehabilitation assistance at the expense of the mandatory medical insurance fund. Proposals have been formulated to increase the availability of rehabilitation care for patients who have undergone cardiovascular accidents. Conclusion. The obtained research data can be used for further organizational, methodological and coordination work to provide modern medical and rehabilitation care to patients with acute cardiovascular accidents at the regional level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 340-345
Author(s):  
Anatoly S. Simakhodsky ◽  
Yulia V. Gorelik ◽  
Konstantin D. Gorelik ◽  
Sergey L. Ivanov ◽  
Yulia V. Lukashova

The problem of premature infants is well recognized in Russia and all over the world. The article discusses the mortality level and structure of extremely premature infant during 2015–2019. The aim of the study was to identify significant cause-effect relations for high mortality of premature infants and infants with extremely low body weight (ELBW) according to reports from obstetric departments, pediatric outpatient clinics, children's hospitals, statistical agencies, queries results from Territorial Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (TCMIF) in Saint Petersburg and Russian Association of Human Reproduction (RAHR). The main demographic indices are presented by the Petrostat association. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) forms provided by the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Maternal and Child Health of the Saint Petersburg Health care Committee (No. 32 “Information on medical care for pregnant women, women in labour and new mothers” (approved by order of Rosstat No. 591 of 27.11.2015); No. 19 “Information on children with disabilities” registered in children's clinics (approved by order of Rosstat No. 866 of 27.12.2016); No. 14 “Information on the activities of medical facilities units providing inpatient medical care” (approved by order of Rosstat No. 723 of 05.12.2014); No. 30 “Information on the medical facility” (approved by order of Rosstat No. 483 of 03.08.2018 “On the approval of statistical tools for the organization of federal statistical observation in the field of healthcare by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation”) presented by Saint Petersburg Medical Informational and Analytical Center (MIAC)), and answers from TCMIF in Saint Petersburg and RARCH have been investigated. The authors have analyzed the fertility and mortality rates of premature infants, the group of children with ELBW has been established. High mortality levels have been revealed in the first weeks of life (22–23), they were mainly associated with infectious processes. The authors associate the premature delivery increase with the widespread implementation of assisted reproductive technology (ART). ART can be performed either via compulsory medical insurance funds, or other non-government sources. The assumption was proposed that there are possible violations of ART indications, contraindications, and the number of procedures. The ART efficacy is difficult to estimate as well due to insufficient information provided by Rosstat report form No. 32. The need of implementation of the new statistical form that will cover the data on the of ART administration, the possibility of efficacy estimation of modern invasive methods for infertility treatment and mandatory submission of reports about the use of these methods by medical facilities is discussed.


Author(s):  
S. S. Aleksanin ◽  
V. Yu. Rybnikov ◽  
K. K. Rogalev ◽  
V. A. Tarita

Relevance. About 800 thousand citizens of the Russian Federation were affected as a result of the Chernobyl disaster, almost a quarter of them were liquidators of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (LCDs). LCDs are among the most affected categories of Russian citizens. They usually have up to 12-15 somatic diseases and receive specialized inpatient treatment. Data on their morbidity structure and characteristics need to be generalized and are the basis for improving the organization of specialized medical care.Intention. To identify the characteristics of morbidity and the main classes of diseases in those suffered from the Chernobyl disaster in the remote period when providing specialized medical care in a round-the-clock hospital, from 2016 to 2018. Methodology. There were analyzed 4195 medical records of the LCDs who underwent inpatient treatment in multidisciplinary clinics of the Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia, in the framework of the activities of the Union State in 2016–2018.Results and Discussion. The features of the morbidity of those affected by the Chernobyl disaster (LCDs and residents of radiation-contaminated territories) are shown. The main classes of diseases are presented in the distant period when providing specialized medical care in the round-the-clock hospital. The features of the organization of specialized medical care have been identified, in particular, the need has been substantiated for the provision of not only specialized therapeutic, but also specialized, including high-tech, surgical care, as well as medical rehabilitation in the preoperative and postoperative periods, after severe injuries and somatic diseases. The need for the creation and use of unified standards for the provision of special- ized therapeutic treatment to those affected by the Chernobyl disaster was confirmed. The necessity of providing specialized medical assistance to those affected by the Chernobyl disaster as part of the Union State target programs (Russia - Belarus) in addition to the State Guarantees Program for providing Russian citizens with free medical care using targeted methods of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation is substantiated. The implementation of the proposals presented in this article will undoubtedly improve the availability and quality of specialized medical care for this cohort.Conclusion. The features of the morbidity rates and the main classes of diseases revealed and presented in the article for those affected by the Chernobyl disaster in the long-term period when providing specialized medical care in a round-the- clock hospital are the basis for planning the types of specialized medical care for this cohort within the framework of targeted programs and activities of the Union State.


Author(s):  
Колесников ◽  
Sergey Kolesnikov ◽  
Перхов ◽  
Vladimir Perkhov

The authors analyzed the essence of new federal laws, which change some implementation aspects of other basic federal laws, such as Law on Compulsory Medical insurance in the Russian Federation, Law on Basics of health protection of citizens in the Russian Federation, Budget Code, Tax Code and other legal acts, determining the peculiarities of financ-ing of high technology medical care since January 1, 2017 onwards. The main challenges and risks of Compulsory Medical Insurance Federal Foundation was identified, it becoming the sole holder of the funds intended for the financing of high-tech medical care. The main risk is that federal and regional authorities are not only being excluded from financing, but are losing the role of health care state customer. And in the conditions of financial crisis in the country it will happen. In this case there is a great possibility of financial deficit for high technological medical care in the federal medical scientific institutions. A number of measures for planning indicators of high-tech medical assistance in the scientific medical organizations was proposed. These measures can prevent corruption and defend federal (state) segment of health care system, providing the complex and high level assistance for the most severe ill patients.


Author(s):  
Evgeny K. Beltyukov ◽  
Valery A. Shelyakin ◽  
Veronika V. Naumova ◽  
Alexander V. Vinogradov ◽  
Olga G. Smolenskaya

Background: Biologicals use in severe asthma (SA) is associated with problem of targeted therapy (TT) availability. Ensuring availability of biologicals can be resolved within the territorial compulsory medical insurance program (TCMIP) in day-stay or round-the-clock hospital. Aims: development and implementation of program for introduction of immunobiological therapy (IBT) for SA in Sverdlovsk Region (SR). Materials and methods: Program for introduction of IBT for SA was developed in SR in 2018 to provide patients with expensive biologicals within the TCMIP. Program includes: SA prevalence study in SR; practitioners training in differential diagnosis of SA; organization of affordable therapy for patients with SA; register of SA patients сreation and maintenance; patients selection and management of patients with SA in accordance with federal clinical guidelines. Results: Atopic phenotype in SA was detected in 5%, eosinophilic - in 2.3% of all analyzed cases of asthma (n=216). Practitioners of SR were trained in differential diagnosis of SA. The orders of the Ministry of Health of SR were issued, regulating the procedure for referring patients with SA to IBT, a list of municipal medical organizations providing IBT in a day-stay or round-the-clock hospital; approved regional register form of SA patients requiring biologicals use; ungrouping of clinical and statistical groups of day-stay hospital was carried out depending on INN and dose of biologicals; patients with SA are selected for TT and included in the regional register. Initiating of TT in round-the-clock hospital and continuation therapy in day-stay hospital provides a significant savings in compulsory medical insurance funds. Conclusions: introduction of IBT for SA in SR is carried out within framework of developed program. Principle of decentralization brings highly specialized types of medical care closer to patients and makes it possible to provide routine medical care in allergology-immunology profile in context of restrictions caused by COVID-19 pandemic.


1913 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-110

The Kazan Society of Physicians for the Provision of Medical Aid to the Participants of the Health Insurance Funds Established on the Basis of the Law of June 23, 1912 "has the goal of providing medical assistance to the participants of the Health Insurance Fund established on the basis of the Law of June 23, 1912 in the city of Kazan and its environs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1014-1027
Author(s):  
N.T. Yashina ◽  
◽  
E.A. Khansuvarova ◽  
L.A. Chesnokova ◽  
E.S. Malysheva ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
O. D. Gavlovskyy

Abstract Purpose of the study. Investigate the current legal mechanisms for organizing and providing rehabilitation assistance to participants and victims of the armed conflict in the eastern regions of Ukraine. Materials and methods. To achieve these goals, a standard methodological apparatus for scientific research was used: bibliosemantic, for the analysis of periodical literature, and content analysis, for the analysis of legal documents. Results. As stated in the regulations, one of the main responsibilities of the state is to ensure the social protection of participants in the armed conflict in the east of the country. To fulfill this function, a number of laws and regulations have been enacted at the legislative levels, which are constantly being revised to improve social, medical and psychological care for participants in the joint force operation (anti-terrorist operation) and its victims. Comprehensive assistance to disabled military personnel and combatants includes statutory guarantees and procedures for their rehabilitation and adaptation. This list includes medical rehabilitation (provision of medical care, including prosthetics and orthoses, provision of technical means of rehabilitation); psychological rehabilitation; social rehabilitation; vocational rehabilitation. Conclusions. In Ukraine, there is a welldeveloped legal regulation of the process of providing rehabilitation assistance to participants in the armed conflict in the eastern regions of Ukraine. Organizational mechanisms for rehabilitation are constantly being improved: the International Classification of Functioning, Restriction of Life has been introduced; qualification characteristics of rehabilitologists and rehabilitation specialists, occupational therapists, physical therapy assistants and occupational therapists have been developed. It has been established that there are no unified protocols for medical rehabilitation in Ukraine: only a protocol of measures for post-traumatic stress disorder has been developed. A «road map» for medical care, reparative treatment and rehabilitation measures in health care facilities is available and applicable. Keywords: medical rehabilitation, joint force operation, legal regulation, organization of medical care.


Author(s):  
Liliya Andrush

The article analyzes the legal framework for the health care of police officers and their families. Three main models of providing police officers with health services (health insurance, budgetary, mixed) are outlined, and it is noted that Ukraine finances departmental health care institutions at the expense of budgetary funds and provides basic services that are free of charge. It is emphasized that the fundamental rules governing the relevant issues are contained in the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”. Article 95 of this Law is analyzed, according to it the main categories of persons who are entitled to free medical care in the health care institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (police officers, their families - children 18 or 23 years of age in the study in higher education institutions, husband or wife) main forms, family members of the dead or missing police officers, police officers with disabilities in service). It is stated that such services are eligible for some categories of former police officers and their families. It is also about the legal provision of rehabilitation, sanitary and health resorts, wellness as well as recreation measures in departmental medical rehabilitation centers, sanatoriums, rest homes, boarding houses and health institutions of different categories of police officers, their families. Various instructions and regulations are being analyzed to clarify the categories of persons applying for medical care, rehabilitation and recreation in departmental health care facilities, conditions for free rest, etc. The study also reveals a list of institutions that are part of the departmental health care system.


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