scholarly journals Pedagogical stimulation of forming the readiness of future lawyers for legal activities: problem aspects and ways of their solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
L. Yu. Naumova
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
Training Module ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Law Making ◽  
Stimulation Of

Introduction. At the present stage of the development of pedagogical science in the theory and methods of vocational education, the issues of studying the characteristics of the pedagogical process for preparing a modern lawyer remain unresolved, in psychological and pedagogical works there is no unambiguous idea of the nature and structure of the readiness of future lawyers for law-making activities, organizational and methodological issues. Problems of pedagogical stimulation of the formation of readiness of future lawyers for law-making activity are not comprehensively covered.Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study are: the activity approach (B.G. Ananyev, V.N. Batishchev, L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, S.L. Rubinstein, A.V. Petrovsky, N.V. Kuzmina, A.M. Novikov, M.S. Kagan and others); A complex approach (A.A. Verbitsky, E.G. Skibitsky); systems approach (I.V. Blauberg, P.C. Anokhin, V.N. Sadovsky, A.I. Uemov, B.G. Yudin, A.M. Novikov, N.V. Kuzmina, A.N. Leontiev, B.F. Lomov, S.L. Rubinstein and others); sign-contextual approach (A.A. Verbitsky, E.A. Sorokoumova, I.A. Zimnyaya, etc.); axiological (value) approach (O.G. Drobnitsky, M.S. Kagan, L.V. Baeva, V.S. Stepin, N.L. Khudyakova, M.S. Yanitsky, A.V. Kiryakova, N.D. Nikandrov et al.).To achieve the goal of research and solve the problems identified in the work, a set of complementary, interconnected and non-contradictory methods of scientific research: have been used a) general scientific methods; b) psychological and pedagogical methods c) practical empirical methods.Results. Pedagogical stimulation is understood as a purposeful, emotional and intellectual subjective process of inducing and activating the potential of students, using methods and means of external psychological and pedagogical influence aimed at achieving the planned result and increasing the efficiency of stimulated law-making activities. Consultation and a training module can be the means of pedagogical stimulation of the formation of the future lawyer’s readiness for law-making activity. The characteristics of the stages of the work and the results obtained are also widely represented. 

Bank Marketing: Features, New Trends, and Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
E. N. Valiev ◽  
E. N. Veysov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
New Directions ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bank Marketing

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.

Types of law-making powers of the Ukrainian people

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Anatoliy M. Kolodiy ◽  
Olexiy A. Kolodiy
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
The People ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Legislative Initiative ◽  
Law Making

The relevance of this problem is considered in the fact that in modern conditions of the state's process of developing a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, and legal state, the people's awareness of its place and role is one of vital aspects. The Ukrainian people's awareness of their rights and obligations, in this case law-making ones, will contribute to a real opportunity for the people to take part in the management of state affairs. Despite the fact that the problem of the powers of the Ukrainian people is extremely relevant at this stage of the Ukrainian history, it is understudied by Ukrainian researchers. Therefore, considering the above, this study is investigates such types of law-making powers of the Ukrainian people as the rights to: people's initiative, and within its framework – people's legislative initiative and people's referendum initiative; people's veto; people's survey, including regarding regulations; people's examination of regulations and draft regulations. The purpose of the present study is to consider theoretical material concerning the state of possibility of using the above-mentioned types of law-making powers of the Ukrainian people, as well as foreign practices in their implementation. The methodological framework of this study included an integrated approach, which involves a combination of numerous philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods. Based on the obtained conclusions and generalisations, the study aims to develop original proposals and recommendations for improving national legislation on this matter

ASYMMETRIC INTERDEPENDENCE AS A BASIS FOR FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1477-1488
Author(s):  
R.V. Ozarnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Model ◽  
National Currencies ◽  
The Face ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations for the development of financial and economic cooperation between countries at the present stage, as well as the features of financial and economic relations diversification in order to reduce the asymmetric interdependence of countries in the face of increasing global imbalances, increased volatility of world financial markets, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of this research is economic relations arising in the process of interaction between countries both on a bilateral basis and in a multilateral format. The paper deals with Russian-Chinese cooperation. On the one hand, the complementarity of the basic sectors of the economy of the two countries objectively contributes to increasing cooperation and trade. On the other hand, the asymmetric interdependence of Russia and its foreign trade partners, in particular China, contributes to the conservation of an archaic trade model based on Russian raw material export and Chinese manufacturing products. Methods for diversifying financial and economic relations are proposed, consisting in expanding the flows of foreign direct investment, using and developing technical and innovative progress, reducing transaction costs, trade and investment barriers, deepening Russian-Chinese cooperation within the BRICS, SCO and other organizations and expanding the scope of using national currencies in mutual settlements. The research is based on general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, graphic interpretation of statistical information, time series. On the basis of the study, the author concluded that diversification of financial and economic relations helps to reduce the asymmetric interdependence of countries at the present stage. The novelty of the article lies in the substantiation of the phenomenon of asymmetric interdependence as a method for studying the problems and trends of financial and economic cooperation between countries, highlighting the drivers of diversification, which allows reducing asymmetric interdependence. On the basis of a comparative statistical analysis, the tendency of reorientation of Russia’s foreign economic activity towards Asian markets, in particular, the PRC market, has been confirmed.

scholarly journals Current Trends in the Development of Mechanisms of State Stimulation in the Manufacturing Industry in Developed Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
N. M. Abdikeev ◽  
Yu. S. Bogachev ◽  
E. L. Moreva
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Stimulation Of

The need to ensure the transition of Russia to the six technological mode, of creation of the adequate conditions for this and effective management of such a transition, make the authors turn to the analysis of modern mechanisms used for this purpose, including the state stimulation of the manufacturing industry, which has a leading role in the consolidation of such a transition. The difficulties faced by our country in this task make us turn to the study of the experience of foreign countries that have succeeded in this transition. These includeGermany,Japanand theUnited States, which have long been the steady leaders in the development and use of advanced technologies and in the development of the manufacturing industry as well. The subject of our study was the assessment of the mechanisms of state incentives for manufacturing industry used in countries with developed market economies, through the prism of the objectives and approaches to the functional purpose of the sector. The aim of the study was a determination of the limits of effective use of the mechanisms of state stimulation of the manufacturing industry inGermany,Japanand theUnited States. The methodological basis of the study was: general scientific methods of cognition and research, including system and logical methods, analysis, synthesis, analogy; branch scientific methods, such as economic comparative studies, etc. The analysis of the use of mechanisms of state stimulation of the manufacturing industry in Germany, Japan and the United States shows that the effective use of well-established and well-known in the world mechanisms of state stimulation of manufacturing industry requires in each case a separate integrated and balanced approach to their application with a clearly defined target focus of such use, as well as taking into account the specifics of the entities to which they are addressed, and the multilevel environment in which they operate.

Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-173
Author(s):  
Galina Panchishnaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
General Scientific

One of the acute problems that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of criminal proceedings is the problem of unlawful influence on the witness and the victim. The disclosure and investigation of the aforementioned criminal offenses is increasingly accompanied by active opposition from interested persons who commit unlawful acts against the witness and the victim, accompanied by particular cruelty and cynicism. Bringing these persons to criminal responsibility is often hampered by the pressure exerted on the witness and the victim in the form of bribery and coercion to give false testimony. Revealing bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony for operational-search science and practice is a significant problem, the solution of which mainly involves the involvement of forces and means of operational units of the internal affairs bodies. It is quite logical that the study of crimes, carried out from the standpoint of the operational-search science, presupposes the formation of the operational-search characteristics of the considered category of crimes. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive scientific development of the main elements and the concept of operational-search characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false evidence. To achieve the intended goal, the author needs to solve the following tasks: to analyze the concept of the operational-search characteristics of crimes, to determine its main elements; to summarize and analyze the operational-investigative practice of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony; analyze generalized data on the most typical operatively significant signs of a crime in the category under consideration. The study is based on the use of general scientific techniques and methods (logical-legal, systems approach, analysis, synthesis, etc.) and specific scientific methods (polling, questionnaires, content analysis of documents, interviewing, comparative analysis, etc.). The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that by studying the features of the operationalsearch characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony, the author can make a certain contribution to the development of the theory of operational-search activity.

Digital Transformation of Banks: the Swiss Experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
M. A. Galper
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
General Scientific

The presented study serves the purpose of developing the theoretical and methodological framework for the digital transformation of commercial banks and the development of scientific and practical recommendations on its implementation for the managers of financial and credit organizations.Aim. The study aims to provide a theoretical justification and explore the essence of digital transformation based on the experience of Swiss experts in financial consulting, and to develop a comprehensive solution for its implementation by commercial banks in the context of society’s transition to a new paradigm.Tasks. The authors specify the conceptual framework associated with the transition of the banking business to a digital format and examine the practical aspects of the digital transformation of commercial banks.Methods. This study uses a systems approach and general scientific methods of cognition to show and substantiate the mechanism of transformation of commercial banks under the influence of digitalization processes.Results. The concepts of digitalization, automation, and digital transformation are specified. Recommendations are given for adapting a banking business to modern macroeconomic conditions, which bring about changes in the preferences of the clients of traditional banks and make it impossible for banks to continue operating within the current paradigm.Conclusions. Commercial banks should rely on a comprehensive approach to digital transformation to ensure long-term competitive advantages. The Swiss model is premised on simultaneously addressing the bank’s strategy, organizational structure, and corporate culture. Methodological recommendations for each of these aspects are provided.

Cost estimates in designing objects at the modern stage of civil shipbuilding development in Russia: Problems and prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 2314-2327
Author(s):  
Vasilii S. DOSIKOV ◽  
Viktor A. KALMYKOV
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Cost Estimating ◽  
Cost Estimates ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cost Of Construction

Subject. The article addresses cost estimation of designed facilities construction in domestic civil shipbuilding. Objectives. The purpose is to consider the key problems and contradictions in the cost estimating process in this area. Methods. In the study, I apply general scientific methods. Results. The paper presents the analysis of major problems and contradictions in estimating the cost of construction of designed objects of domestic civil shipbuilding at the present stage of its development. I formulate my proposals for improving the system of industry pricing. Conclusions. The paper underpins the need to modernize industry pricing through the introduction of advanced information technologies.

Financial control over the performance of State-financed institutions: The institutional approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 592-604
Author(s):  
Galina Yu. STUKALOVA
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Budgetary Control ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Governmental Functions ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Subject. The article discusses the role of the controlling function of governance as part of the evaluation of State-financed institutions' performance. Objectives. The study substantiates institutional aspects of the concept Control with reference to State-financed institutions and the specifics of their finance. I also carry out the theoretical examination of the need in controlling their performance. Methods. The study involves general scientific methods. Drawing on the systems approach and logical generalization, I sorted prevailing views on the analyzable categories. The abstraction was applied to summarize the main conclusions. Results. Scholars still interpret financial control differently. Furthermore, regulatory documents, which are adopted by both the legislature and the government, are not consistent with the existing views on financial control. Some interim types of financial control may possibly be something else, which shall be further studied. In my opinion, any activities associated with financial flows shall be qualified as financial. Therefore, the respective control is financial. governmental budgetary control is subdivided into control over budgetary and extrabudgetary finance due the specifics of budgetary institutions' finance. As the performance of State-financed institutions is evaluated in terms of the efficiency of budgetary spending on governmental functions, control should pursue the evaluation of State-financed institutions' performance by source of finance. Conclusions and Relevance. Governmental financial control includes several interim types, including budgetary and extrabudgetary activities. The performance of State-financed institutions shall be monitored by the two aspects so as to evaluate whether budgetary funds are efficiently spent on governmental functions. The findings are designated for unfolding theoretical views on the control over State-financed institutions' performance as a crucial tool for administration. The findings can be used for scientific and practical purposes in accounting and control.

scholarly journals DRAKINSKY POKROVSKY MONASTERY: TWENTY YEARS OF FORMATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 293-302
Author(s):  
Elena N. Mokshina ◽  
Eugeniy A. Shelkov
Keyword(s):  
Religious Life ◽  
State University ◽  
Interior Decoration ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Official Opening ◽  
History Of ◽  
Genetic Problem ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. The article is devoted to the history of the formation and activity of the Pokrovsky monastery, situated in the old erzya-mordvinians village Drakino Torbeevsky district of the Republic of Mordovia. Formed in 1996, it is at the initiative of the local clergy and Archbishop of Saransk and Mordovia Varsonofy, dreamed that in all district of Mordovia was his monastery. Official opening monastery held in 1998. Monastery arose on the basis of Pokrovsky stone church built before the revolution, with a rich history. Methods. The article uses traditional methods of ethnographic science, such as field observation, questionnaires, survey and interview, a complex approach, quantitative analysis. The methods of historical science used comparative-historical, historical-genetic, problem-chronological, structural-system. Among the general scientific methods of research were involved descriptive-narrative, logical, generalization, typological, classification and systematization methods. Results. Drakinsky Pokrovsky monastery despite the small number of monks has been very active educational, missionary, economic and philanthropic activity. Now it and its main temple, all other constructions in its territory in its territory admires by its striking well-groomed. After all Pokrovsky church has completed its part of the altar, purchased over architectural appearance, its interior decoration different festive edge-cell and splendor than, of course, proud of all the villagers. In July, 2016 in village Drakino the ethnographic expedition of Mordovian State University worked by which the survey was conducted on a specially designed questionnaire devoted to the study of religious life Mordvinians, the results are also analyzed in this article. Conclusion. The conducted survey of residents village Drakino showed that despite its very positive results, indicating that in the sphere of their religious life there are no serious problems, contradictions, causes concern incompetence, passivity and indifference of many villagers to very important issues for the future of the Mordovian people, both in the field of ethnic and religious life, and in a number of other aspects, which testifies to the need to pay more attention to his enlightenment, to work towards the development and growth of ethnic identity.

scholarly journals CHILD NEGLECT AND HOMELESSNESS IN ULYANOVSK REGION AND THE TATAR ASSR IN 1945–1955: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF LIQUIDATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Darya V. Sedova
Keyword(s):  
Child Neglect ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Post War ◽  
Historical Past

The article is devoted to the study of the accumulated experience of building the system of child neglect and homelessness liquidation, which took place in 1945–1955, to the analysis of experience on overcoming the problems of juvenile crime and delinquency. The purpose of the article is to study the historical past, the experience gained in the post-war decade in liquidation of child neglect and homelessness. The scientific novelty of the article consists in carrying out a complex analysis of the system, which executed the fight against the phenomena under study in the period of 1945–1955 in the areas under consideration. The analysis is carried out on the basis of published and archival sources. During the work on the article, the author used the materials on Ulyanovsk region, the Tatar ASSR; she studied the experience of forming the system for fighting against child neglect and homelessness in the Chuvash ASSR. The material is represented on the basis of a number of traditional general scientific and special-scientific methods: comparison of phenomena under study, description as well as elements of biographical analysis. The main conclusion is made that in 1945–1955 the state attempted to use a complex approach to eradicate child neglect and homelessness by creating and qualitative functioning of specially organized commissions for placing children. There is no doubt that the accumulated historical experience was of great importance for the formation of the modern system of prevention bodies and deserves attention for its use in modern society.

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