scholarly journals Coffee income and its determinants: A case of Deusa village, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Navin Banjade ◽  
Kishor Atreya
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Economic Contribution ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Understanding economic contribution of coffee production and influencing socioeconomic and environmental factors for coffee income are vital for its promotion. The primary aim of this study was therefore to assess the contribution of coffee income to the household total cash income and identify influencing socioeconomic and environmental factors for coffee income in Deusa, Solukhumbu district of Nepal. A semi-structured questionnaire survey gather data from 55 coffee-growing households. We used Ordinary Least Square regressions (OLS) for identifying influencing factors for coffee income. Household annual gross income, from farm and off-farm income sources, estimated was around NPR 161 thousand, and the median value was 57.4 thousand. On average, coffee farming contributed almost 9% of the total household income in the study area. The OLS regression showed that sufficient labor availability (p<0.05), access to coffee-related trainings (p<0.05), and access to irrigation facilities (p<0.05) significantly increased coffee earnings. Likewise, environmental variables - elevation (negatively, p<0.05) and shade trees availability for coffee farming (positively, p<0.05) also influenced earnings from the coffee farming. We recommend provisions of trainings, improved irrigation facilities and tree saplings for shade management for sustainable coffee production in the study area.

scholarly journals Labor Dependence, Income Diversification, Rural Credit, and Technical Efficiency of Small-Holder Coffee Farms: A Case Study of Cu M'gar District, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 22-41
Author(s):  
Thong Ho Quoc ◽  
Niekdam Tuyet Hoa
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Rural Credit ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
Farming Households ◽  
Small Holder

Vietnam coffee sector plays a crucial role not only in the country’s economy but also in the global coffee market, and improving coffee production efficiency may benefit coffee producers. However, small-holder coffee farming households still encounter many difficulties regarding resources and socio-economic conditions affecting coffee production efficiency. This study examines relationships among income diversification, rural credit loan, labor dependence, and technical efficiency in coffee production through a face-to-face survey with participation of 143 coffee farming households conducted in Cu M’gar District, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. The stochastic frontier model shows that the mean of technical efficiency scores is 0.64, and it also verifies the existence of inefficiency variation. Both Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) and Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) consistently indicate that a higher level of diversity in income sources negatively affects coffee production efficiency. Additionally, independence in labor resource for coffee farming may help farmers increase technical efficiency of coffee production. Credit loan has a positive and statistically significant relationship with technical efficiency of coffee production. These relationships hold especially true for smallholder coffee farms with ethnic minority household heads. The policy options of credit loan access, intensive investment in coffee production rather than diversification of coffee farmers’ income sources, and independent management strategies for labor sources are suggested as an integrated approach to improve technical efficiency in coffee production of smallholder coffee farms.

scholarly journals Kinerja Usahatani Kopi di Hulu DAS Sekampung, Tanggamus, Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Bustanul Arifin ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
R. Hanung Ismono
Keyword(s):  
Catchment Area ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Multiple Cropping ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
The Status ◽  
Coffee Farming

Most of the coffee production areas in Lampung are in the vicinity of production forests andprotected forests, also a catchment area for watersheds in Lampung, namely Sekampung andWay Seputih watersheds. Continuity of sustainable coffee production lines is an importantdemand that needs to be done. The application of coffee production systems with shade(agroforestry) in the catchment area is very important in ensuring environmentalsustainability. This study aims to analyze the income performance of agroforestry coffeebased on the land status in Hulu Das Sekampung. The research uses survey methods. Fielddata exploration conducted in April-November 2016 is located in Datar Lebuay and SinarJawa Villages. Air Naningan, Tanggamus, Lampung. The descriptive statistical analysismethod is used to explain the performance of agroforestry coffee production at the researchlocation. Based on the results and discussion it was concluded that farmers with landownership status had the highest level of coffee farming income compared to the land statusof HKm and non-HKm. Agroforestry coffee farmers obtain sources of income from coffeeproduction, MPTS production, and other crop production (multiple cropping). The averagecontribution of coffee farming income is 22% of the total farm income. Coffee contributes22% to the total income of farmer households. Farmer's household income with the status ofland ownership is the highest compared to the land status of HKm and Non-HKm. Thediversity of income sources of upstream farmers in the watershed. The villages that comefrom various vegetation plants are important in maintaining land cover as a catchment area.The practice of agroforestry coffee is an adaptation of sustainable production in the upperwatershed Sekampung. The pattern of agroforestry coffee production in the area aroundprotected and watershed forests needs to be continuously developed.

PENGARUH KUALITAS BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA TERHADAP HARGA PASAR DI MEKAKAU ILIR OKU SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Saiful Bahrie
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
Coffee Farm ◽  
Water District ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this research were to : (1) To determine farm income of coffee beans in the village of New Water District of Mekakau Ilir Kabupaten South OKU, (2) To determine the effect of the quality of the coffee beans to the market price in the village of New Water District of Mekakau Ilir Kabupaten South OKU. This research was conducted in the village of New Water District of Southern OKU Mekakau Ilir Kabupaten. The choice of location is done deliberately because it is the central area of coffee production in the district of South OKU. Course of a study conducted in April to June 2015, with the survey and observation. This study found that There are differences in income between coffee farming with treatment and farming of red fruit picking coffee with yellow fruit picking treatment. Coffee farming income with red fruit bigger than a coffee farm income with yellow fruit and coffee farming with more menguntungkan.dibandingkan red fruit with yellow fruit coffee farming.

scholarly journals Treasury Single Account and the Performance of Banking Sector: A Study of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Oyo State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Oyedele, Oloruntoba ◽  
Oyewole, Olabode Michael ◽  
G. T. Ayo-Oyebiyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The banking sector in any country plays a fundamental role in increasing the level of economic activity. However, the implementation of treasury single account has been devilled its performance. This study therefore investigates the implication of treasury single account on the performance of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks. Quantitative analysis was used in this research, with data collected by the researchers. Five banks (Zenith Bank, First Bank Plc, UBA, Access Bank and Guaranty Trust Bank) were selected through purposive method. Judgmental sampling technique was also used to select Head of Operation, Accountant and Branch Manager from 10 branches each of the selected bank in Oyo State, Nigeria, totaling 150 respondents as a sample size for the study. Data collection instrument used was a structured questionnaire and data analysis was performed with the aid of Ordinary Least Square method of estimation. Result shows that implementation of Treasury Single Account has significant relationship with closure of branches, withdrawal syndrome from the banking system, liquidity crisis and unemployment crisis in Deposit Money Banks. Subsequently, the study recommends that banks should focus on their core banking operations rather than feeding on government idle funds kept into various accounts by Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). Also, banks should sensitize people on the importance of baking culture instead of them keeping their money under their pillow, inside their farms and underground.

scholarly journals Effect of Internet Banking On the Performance of First Bank Nigeria Plc Abuja

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 5559-5564
Author(s):  
AKYUZ Murat, PhD ◽  
OPUSUNJU, Michael Isaac (PhD)
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Ict Competence ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study examines the effect of internet banking on non financial performance of First bank Nigeria Plc, Abuja.  The study used survey research design and employed the use of structured questionnaire administered to the employees of 41 branches of First Bank Plc, Abuja. A population of 2231 employees was targeted  and a sample size of 337 was derived using Taro Yamane formula.  Point in time data was collected from primary source and Ordinary Least Square was adopted in analysing the data.  Findings reveal that internet banking proxies such as cheap internet costs, 24 hours internet services and ICT competence of customers contributed significantly to the performance of First Bank Nigeria plc Abuja. The study concludes that the effect of internet banking on the performance First Bank Nigeria Plc, Abuja is significant. It is therefore recommended that First Bank Nigeria Plc, Abuja should continue to adopt internet banking since it contributes significantly to their operational performance.         

scholarly journals Financial Preparation, Disaster Experience, and Disaster Risk Perception of Rural Households in Earthquake-Stricken Areas: Evidence From the Wenchuan and Lushan Earthquakes in China’s Sichuan Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (18) ◽  
pp. 3345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dingde Xu ◽  
Zhuolin Yong ◽  
Xin Deng ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Kai Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Rural Households ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Disaster Experience ◽  
Quantitative Studies ◽  
The Wenchuan Earthquake ◽  
Financial Preparation

Sichuan is a province in Southwest China that is famous worldwide for its earthquakes. However, few quantitative studies in China have probed the correlations between rural households’ financial preparation, disaster experience, and disaster-risk perception. Using survey data of 327 rural households from four areas stricken by the Wenchuan Earthquake and Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan, the ordinary least square (OLS) method was used to quantitatively explore the correlations between these three factors. The results show that rural households’ total family cash income, asset diversity, and whether rural households can borrow money from relatives and friends whenever there is a catastrophe such as an earthquake are significantly negatively correlated with the probability of disaster occurrence. Asset diversity and whether rural households can borrow money from banks whenever there is a catastrophe such as an earthquake are significantly positively related to the severity of disaster occurrence. The severity of residents’ disaster experience is not significantly correlated with the probability of disaster occurrence, but is significantly positively related to the severity of the disaster. The research results can provide useful enlightenment for the improvement of financial preparedness and disaster risk management for rural households in earthquake-stricken areas.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI PROVINSI BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Listia Dewi ◽  
I Made Sudarma
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Coffee Farm ◽  
Farmer Education ◽  
Coffee Farming

Coffee is the mainstay of Balinese exports. But the productivity of Balinese Arabica coffee is still low. The sustainability of Bali Arabica Coffee farming is threatened. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors driving the sustainability of Arabica coffee farming in Bali. The research location is the Arabica coffee production center in Bali Province. The method of determining the number of sampling based on the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15% is 52 farmers. The method of determining sampling is based on random sampling. The economic dimension shows that Arabica coffee farm income in Bali in 2019 per average area of ??arable land by farmers (0.86 ha) is Rp 22,820,376. Contribution of income from Arabica coffee farming in Bali to family income is 69.07%. Farming Experience (X22), farmer age (X20), and farmer education (X21) are components of Social Factors. Making rorak (X13), number of family members (X23), replanting (X12), use of quality local seeds (X11), farmers know the condition of their land (X10) representing environmental factors. The use of shade (X14), plant age (X5), use of clean water (X9), and harvesting of red picks (X19) are the components forming the Technology Factor.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI EKONOMI RELATIF USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN FUNGSI KEUNTUNGAN PADA PROGRAM SEKOLAH LAPANG-PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (SL-PTT) DI PROVINSI BALI

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Suharyanto Suharyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Unit Output ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The research was conducted at three centers of rice production in the province of Bali i.e. regency of Tabanan, Gianyar and Buleleng in dry season of 2011 and wet season of 2011/2012. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. The number of respondents consisted of 94 farmers non ICM-FFS and 122 farmers ICM-FFS with total respondents of 216 farmers. The distribution of sample respondents for each district were Tabanan district in subak Guama, Selanbawak village, Marga subdistrict as much as 78 respondents (44 ICM-FFS farmers and 34 farmer non ICM-FFS) ; Gianyar district in Subak Kumpul, Bona village, Blahbatuh subdisrict as much as 66 respondents (ICM-FFS 38 farmers and 28 farmer non ICM-FFS) and district Buleleng in subak Lebeha, Sangsit village, Sawan district as much as 72 respondent (40 farmers ICM-FFS dan 32 farmers non ICM-FFS). Relative economic efficiency and factors affecting low land rice farming profits were analyzed with Unit Output Price-Cobb Douglas Profit Function (UOP-CDPF) approach, which estimated using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result showed that the relative economic efficiency of ICM-FFS farmer was significantly higher than the non ICM-FFS farmers. Factors affecting low land rice farming profitability were price of N fertilizer, P fertilizer price, price of pesticides and wage of labor. The profitability of low land rice farming was higher on their own land, cultivated in the dry season and the farmers participating in the ICM-FFS.

Dampak Kebijakan Moneter Pada Output Di Negara-Negara ASEAN Tahun 1980-2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Nur Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
State Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
The Impact

The Impact of monetary Policy on Ouput is an ambiguous. The results of previous empirical studies indicate that the impact can be a positive or negative relationship. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of monetary policy on Output more detail. The variables to estimatate monetery poicy are used state and board interest rate andrate. This research is conducted by Ordinary Least Square or Instrumental Variabel, method for 5 countries ASEAN. The state data are estimated for the period of 1980 – 2014. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the impact of monetary policy on Output shown are varied.Keyword: Monetary Policy, Output, Panel Data, Fixed Effects Model

PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING, PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL, GDP PER KAPITA, SEKTOR PERTANIAN, DAN URBANISASI TERHADAP PENDUDUK BEKERJA DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
John Marcell Rumondor
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Per Capita

This research aims to understand the influenceof foreign investment, international trade, Gross Domestic Product per capita, agriculture and urbanization of the working population. Country used as an object in this research is Indonesia. This research uses the method of analysis Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and the multiple linear regression analysis method. Research period are from 1997 – 2012. The results showed that the international trade, Gross Domestic Product per capita, agriculture and urbanization have significantpositive influenceon the population work in Indonesia, but foreign investment has no significanteffect on the working population in Indonesia.

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