scholarly journals Studi Kapasitas Lendutan, Daktalitas, dan Kekakuan pada Balok Beton Bertulang yang Diperkuat GFRP-S dengan Perendaman Air Laut Selama Satu Tahun

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Asri Mulya Setiawan ◽  
Erniati Bachtiar

This study aims to analyze the deflection capacity, ductality and stiffness of reinforced concrete beam structures reinforced by GFRP with sea water immersion for 1 year. The test method used is a monotonic loading method that uses two simple supports over the test object and is pressed at a constant ramp actuator speed of 0.05 mm / sec until the concrete beam fails. The test results show that BF0 is more ductile compared to BF6 and BF12. This can be seen the existing deflection, where BF0 has a deflection that tends to be larger than the other beams. In BF0 specimens, the load that is able to hold is greater than BN specimens, but the resulting deflection is also greater

Author(s):  
R. Park ◽  
Ruitong Dai

Four beam-interior column Units were designed, constructed and tested subjected to simulated earthquake and gravity loading. One Unit followed the requirements of the New Zealand concrete design code NZS 3101:1982 for structures designed for ductility. The other three Units only partly followed the requirements of NZS 3101, in order to obtain information on the behaviour of beam-column joints of limited ductility. Plastic hinging was designed to occur in the beams. The major test variables were the quantity of horizontal and vertical shear reinforcement in the beam-interior column joint cores and the diameter of the beam longitudinal reinforcing bars passing through the joint cores. The test results indicted that the current NZS 3101 detailing requirements for shear and bond in the beam-interior column joint core regions of ductile reinforced concrete frames could be relaxed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 1176-1179
Author(s):  
Li Tan ◽  
Yu Fang

LTX-77 test system is a large IC test system that is used for various kinds of analog IC, digital IC and analog digital mixed IC. It can be used to test DC parameters, AC parameters and logic functions. In the paper, the IC test platform is LTX-77 test system. IC ADC0804 was tested as the test object. The test method of IC is described in the view of actual test. The test results show that the test system is convenient and accurate, which has important practical value for IC manufacturers and users.


2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 477-481
Author(s):  
Feng Lan Li ◽  
Xiong Huai Yu ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Song Chen

A large impaired reinforced concrete beam with cracks was strengthened under self-weight action by the externally bonded steel frame composed with bottom steel plate and side hoop steel belts. The normal service loading behaviors of this beam were tested to verify the effectiveness of this strengthening method specified in current Chinese design code. Based on the analyses of test results, it can be concluded that: the deformation of flexural cross section of this beam fitted the assumption of plain cross section, the steel plate could effectively enhance the flexural stiffness and decrease the deflection of this beam, no new cracks appeared under the normal service loads, the cracks at bottom of this beam were more confined by the steel frame than those at web zone. Therefore, other measure should be taken to avoid the opening of web cracks.


The flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with bamboo was studied experimentally. Bamboo was used as the main reinforcement with different bonding materials in place of steel. A nominal mix of M20 grade concrete was adopted for the beam design. The Bamboo surface was treated with common binding materials like Araldite and Bitumen. Araldite and Bitumen are good binding materials used to connect materials like steel, carbon and many different materials. Two specimens were casted with bitumen coating, two specimens were coated with araldite, two specimens were casted without any binder coating and a specimen was casted using normal steel reinforcement. Beams were casted with bamboo reinforcement and cured for 28 days. Deflection and flexural behavior of the beams were monitored. The test results imply that araldite coating in concrete beams with bamboo reinforcement increased the flexural strength to that of bamboo reinforced concrete using bitumen which is lesser strength to that of steel reinforced concrete beam.


Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 2635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianting Zhou ◽  
Junli Qiu ◽  
Yingxin Zhou ◽  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Runchuan Xia

This paper presents a nondestructive test method to evaluate the residual bending strength of corroded reinforced concrete beam by analyzing the self-magnetic flux leakage (SMFL) signals. The automatic scanning device was equipped with a micromagnetic sensor and sensor-based experimental details were introduced. Next, the theoretical formula of the normal component HS(z) of the SMFL signal that originated from the corroded region was derived based on the magnetic dipole model and the experimental results were discussed. The results indicate that the experimental data of HS(z) are consistent with the theoretical calculations, both location and extent of the steel bars corrosion can be qualitatively determined by using HS(z). The gradient K of HS(z) is approximately linearly related to the loss rate, S, of the bending strength, which can be used to evaluate the residual bending strength of the corroded reinforced concrete beam. This work lays the foundation for evaluating the residual bending strength of corroded reinforced concrete beams using the SMFL signal; the micromagnetic sensor is further applied to the civil engineering.


2012 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
pp. 355-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahiron Shahidan ◽  
Rhys Pullin ◽  
Karen M. Holford ◽  
Norazura Muhamad Bunnori ◽  
Md Noor Noorsuhada

This paper investigates the use of acoustic emission (AE) to identify tensile cracks and shear movements in concrete structures. The analysis of AE signals detected during a concrete beam investigation mainly focused on the relationship between signal parameters namely rise time, amplitude, duration and counts. This method allowed crack classification and shear movements to be identified. A laboratory experiment test was completed on a reinforced concrete beam (150 x 250 x 1900 mm). During testing AE data was captured and analysed post-test. Results from the most severely damaged zone, based on visual inspection, was analysed. The results indicated that tensile cracks developed though out the area of analysis, as confirmed by visual observation and relatively little shear movement occurred as would be expected in a reinforced beam.


2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 374-377
Author(s):  
Shuan Jiang

The ultimate tendon stress is the key to calculation of flexural capacity in reinforced concrete beam prestressed with external FRP tendons (RCBPEFT). Based on the theory of equivalent plastic hinge zone, the general formulas for calculating the ultimate tendon stress increment and ultimate tendon stress in RCBPEFT are therefore proposed. Comparisons indicate that the predictions are in good agreement with the test results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Arga Saputra ◽  
Sri Murni Dewi ◽  
Lilya Susanti

Initial design errors, especially the installation of stirrups, one of them can cause the beam having shear failure due to installing capacity of stirrups less than the shear capacity that occurs. Shear strengthening in this study used externally stirrups ∅6-75 which were installed in the shear area only. The results of calculation analysis, shear capacity can increase up to 137.82%; 133.42% and 137.12% while the test results increased by 31.58%; 0% and 4.76% in this caseload did not look significant from the results of calculation analysis. However, when viewed from crack pattern that occurs without external stirrups, outer ring has a combination of flexural and shear cracks occurs quite much, besides of flexural and shear cracks, combination of crack also occurs because of pressure beam reach pressure capacity first rather than tensile beam because the ratio of installed reinforcement is over reinforced. Meanwhile, in the beam with external stirrups, the crack pattern that occurs is also a combination of bending and shear cracks, but the cracks that occur are relatively less than the beam without external stirrups. When viewed from the deflection that occurred during the first crack, the reinforced beam experienced a relatively smaller deflection of 0.61 mm beam; 0.31 mm and 0.18 mm rather than beams without externally stirrups 1.28 mm; 0.55 mm and 0.32 mm, so that the beam with external stirrups can be said to be more rigid than the beam without external stirrups. Kesalahan desain awal, khususnya pemasangan sengkang, salah satunya dapat mengakibatkan balok mengalami kegagalan geser akibat kapasitas sengkang yang terpasang kurang dari kapasitas geser yang terjadi. Perkuatan geser pada penelitian ini menggunakan sengkang ∅6-75 yang dipasang pada daerah geser saja. Hasil dari perhitungan analisis, kapasitas geser dapat meningkat sampai 137,82%; 133,42% dan 137,12% sedangkan dari hasil pengujian mengalami peningkatan sebesar 31,58%; 0% dan 4,76% dalam hal ini peningkatan beban tidak terlihat sesignifikan dari hasil analisis perhitungan, namun jika dilihat dari pola retak yang terjadi beton tanpa perkuatan sengkang luar mengalami kombinasi retak lentur dan geser yang cukup banyak, selain kombinasi retak lentur dan geser, juga terjadi retak akibat balok tekan yang mencapai kapasitas tekan terlebih dahulu daripada balok tarik karena rasio tulangan yang terpasang over reinforced. Sementara itu pada balok dengan perkuatan sengkang luar, pola retak yang terjadi juga kombinasi retak lentur dan retak geser, namun retak yang terjadi relatif lebih sedikit daripada balok tanpa perkuatan. Jika ditinjau dari lendutan yang terjadi pada saat crack pertama, balok yang diberi perkuatan mengalami lendutan yang relatif lebih kecil yaitu 0,61 mm; 0,31 mm dan 0,18 mm daripada balok tanpa perkuatan 1,28 mm; 0,55 mm dan 0,32 mm sehingga balok yang diperkuat dengan sengkang luar dapat dikatakan lebih kaku daripada balok tanpa perkuatan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 01007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Nuralinah

The pull-out test is generally conducted to obtain accurately the carrying capacity of the flexural strength of the knit bamboo reinforced concrete beam, which is more determined by the bonding strength than the tensile strength of reinforcement in concrete. Bamboo bar with braid knit which was coated with sikadur as bonding agent based on selected epoxy resin was expected to improve a good friction with concrete. In the pull-out test method, a hydraulic jack was applied to encourage bamboo embedded into a pair of concrete blocks, whose size was 15cm x 30cm x 40cm. The experimental variable of specimens were types of knitted bamboo, and type of coating. Based on the test results, either the bond strength or the tensile strength, which was calculated based on the failure mechanism, increased with respect to the concrete quality. The compressive strength of concrete was averaged as much as 25,97 MPa. The usage of outer skin surface on the cutting braid knit bamboo (type 1), which was coated with sikadur experimentally could increase the pull-out load. In the pull-out test, bond failure occurred with using of the plain bamboo bar with the bond stress of 1.18 MPa, while tensile failure occurred with using of knit bar type 1 with peak tensile strength of 85.84 Mpa.


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