scholarly journals COMPLEX (INTEGRATED) TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CERVICITIS ASSOCIATED WITH PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (38) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
A. Vergun ◽  
I. Makahonov ◽  
O. Kuzmenko-Chornovil ◽  
V. Kityk ◽  
S. Sereda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combined Therapy ◽  
Integrated Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Laser Vaporization ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Reproductive Age Women ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Chronic Cervicitis ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

The article substantiates of the clinical relevance problem of HPV-associated chronic cervicitis in reproductive age women. The study used modern diagnostic methods for this disease. The article based an analysis of the literature and our own observations, we studied some methods of treatment of HPV-associated cervicitis and made a clinical comparison of the use of suppositories and proteflazide alcohol solution, combined therapy of inozine pranobex with simultaneous local ectocervix destruction (laser vaporization) as part of complex treatment and relapse prevention of this pathology in reproductive age women. The effectiveness of therapy of 80 reproductive age patients with verified chronic cervicitis against the background of high oncogenic risk papillomavirus infection and the results of complex treatment were analyzed.Key words: Human papillomavirus infection, cervicitis, diagnosis, antiviral therapy, complex treatment.

scholarly journals THE MODERN VIEW ON THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH UTERINE FIBROIDS

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
S A Levakov ◽  
A G Kedrova ◽  
K V Kojurina ◽  
N S Vanke
Keyword(s):  
Uterine Artery ◽  
Combined Therapy ◽  
Uterine Fibroids ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Female Pelvis ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Risk Of Relapse

Uterine fibroids are the most common solid tumours in the female pelvis. The purpose was to examine the long term results of treatment uterine myoma through combined therapy in 54 patients. To assess the reproductive health of patients with uterine fibroids after treatment included to use ana logues of gonadotropinreleasing hormone (GnRH) with or without embolization of uterine artery(UAE) and myomectomies. . The introduction of gonadotrophinreleasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) has been found to be useful in the management of patients of reproductive age with uterine fibroids for minimization of risk of relapse.

scholarly journals Optimization of the Tactics of Examination and Treatment of Women of Reproductive Age with Cervical Pathology in Chronic Cervicitis and Vaginitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
U.V. Stolyarova ◽  
◽  
I.Ye. Rogozhina ◽  
I.N. Skupova ◽  
M.V. Kuznetsova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Wave ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Mild Degree ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
Intravaginal Administration ◽  
Chronic Cervicitis ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

The article is a description of the effectiveness of treatment of patients of reproductive age with chronic nonspecific exo-, endocervicitis and vaginitis in the presence of benign and precancerous diseases of the cervix of the uterus of mild degree. Comparative characteristics of the use of the combined preparation for intravaginal administration Elzhina and intravaginal administration of metronidazole with oral fluconazole were carried out. The advantages of using the drug Elzhina in terms of preoperative preparation over the use of radio wave excisional and surgical methods of treatment are noted. The efficacy, tolerability, and safety of the therapy were also evaluated in both treatment options. It is noted that the drug containing ornidazole 500 mg, prednisolone 3 mg, econazole 150 mg, neomycin 65 000 IU, will reduce the severity of inflammatory processes, which has a beneficial effect on the results of radio wave and surgical methods for the treatment of benign and precancerous diseases of the cervix. Against the background of chronic, long-term nonspecific exo-, endocervicitis and vaginitis

LOCAL HYPERTHERMIA IN TREATMENT FOR MALIGNANT BRAIN TUMORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
A. Ryabova ◽  
O. Gribova ◽  
V. Novikov ◽  
E. Choinzonov ◽  
Zh. Starceva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Brain Tumors ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Local Hyperthermia ◽  
Malignant Brain Tumors ◽  
Sensitizing Effect ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Unsatisfactory results of complex treatment for malignant brain tumors stimulate search of new effective methods of treatment. Radiation therapy is an integral part of the combined treatment but often does not influence lethally on resistant tumor cells. Thereby in recent decades there has been an active search for different modifiers, which can increase the sensitivity of tumors to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. One of the universal sensitizers is the local hyperthermia. Experimental data showed that the effect of high temperatures had both a direct damaging effect on tumor cells and a sensitizing effect. The literature review given in the article provides an overview of the existing methods of the local hyperthermia for brain tumors treatment.

Folate Status and Depressive Symptoms in Reproductive-Age Women

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko Watanabe ◽  
Takashi Sugiyama ◽  
Hiromitsu Chihara ◽  
Hideoki Fukuoka
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Folate Status ◽  
Reproductive Age Women

scholarly journals Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Among Reproductive-Age Women and Adolescent Girls in Rural China

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (12) ◽  
pp. 2103-2110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan He ◽  
An Pan ◽  
Ying Yang ◽  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Jihong Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Reproductive Age Women

scholarly journals Spatial distribution and determinants of intimate partner violence among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: Spatial and Multilevel analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dessie Abebaw Angaw ◽  
Alemakef Wagnew Melesse ◽  
Bisrat Misganaw Geremew ◽  
Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Multilevel Analysis ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Health Programs ◽  
Reproductive Age Women

Abstract Background Intimate partner violence is a serious global public health problem particularly in low-and middle-income countries such as Ethiopia where women's empowerment is limited. Despite the high prevalence of intimate partner violence in Ethiopia, there is limited evidence on the spatial distribution and determinants of intimate partner violence among reproductive-age women. Exploring the spatial distribution of intimate partner violence is crucial to identify hotspot areas of intimate partner violence to design targeted health care interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the spatial distribution and determinants of intimate partner violence among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia. Methods A secondary data analysis was done based on the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data. A total weighted sample of 6090 reproductive-age women were included in the study. The spatial scan statistical analysis was done to identify the significant hotspot areas of intimate partner violence. A multilevel binary logistic regression analysis was fitted to identify significant determinants of intimate partner violence. Deviance, Intra-cluster Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Median Odds Ratio, and Proportional Change in Variance (PCV) were used for model comparison as well as for checking model fitness. Variables with a p-value less than 0.2 were considered in the multivariable analysis. In the multivariable multilevel analysis, the Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were reported to declare statistical significance and strength of association between intimate partner violence and independent variables. Results The spatial analysis revealed that the spatial distribution of intimate partner violence was significantly varied across the country (Moran’s I = 0.1007, p-value < 0.0001). The SaTScan analysis identified a total of 192 significant clusters, of these 181 were primary clusters located in the Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambella, northwest Amhara, and west Oromia regions. In the multivariable multilevel analysis; women aged 45–49 years (AOR = 2.79, 95% CI 1.52–5.10), women attained secondary education (AOR = 0.61, 95% CI 0.38–0.98), women in the richest household (AOR = 0.58, 95% CI 0.35–0.97), > 10 family size (AOR = 3.85, 95% CI 1.41–10.54), and high community women empowerment (AOR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.49–0.8)) were significantly associated with intimate partner violence. Conclusions Intimate partner violence among reproductive-age women had significant spatial variation across the country. Women's age, education status, family size, community women empowerment, and wealth status were found significant determinants of intimate partner violence. Therefore, public health programs should design targeted interventions in identified hot spot areas to reduce the incidence of intimate partner violence. Besides, health programmers should scale up public health programs designed to enhance women's autonomy to reduce the incidence of intimate partner violence and its consequences.

scholarly journals Contraceptive prevalence rate and associated factors among reproductive age women in four emerging regions of Ethiopia: a mixed method study

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delayehu Bekele ◽  
Feiruz Surur ◽  
Balkachew Nigatu ◽  
Alula Teklu ◽  
Tewodros Getinet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Sociocultural Factors ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate ◽  
Individual Health ◽  
Reproductive Age Women ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Abstract Background Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa, known for its high fertility and low contraceptive use. The magnitude of contraceptive use in the emerging regions of the country is below the national average. However, there is a paucity of evidence regarding the reasons for low contraceptive use in these regions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess contraceptive use and associated factors in the emerging regions of Ethiopia. Methods For the quantitative part, a community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 2891 reproductive age women who were selected by multistage sampling technique. Data were collected face to face using an open data kit software, and STATA version 14 was used for data analysis. Frequencies, percentages, summary measures and tables were used to summarize and present the data. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with contraceptive use, by computing odds ratio with 95% confidence interval. Level of significance was considered at p-value < 0.05. For the qualitative part, phenomenological study was conducted among 252 health care workers and community members who were selected purposely. The data were collected by focused group discussions, in-depth interviews and key informant interviews. The data were audio-recorded in the local languages, and then translated to English verbatim. NVivo version 11 was used to analyze the data through a thematic analysis method. Results The overall contraceptive prevalence rate was 22.2%; with 11.7, 38.6, 25.5 and 8.8% for Afar, Benshangul Gumuz, Gambela and Somali Regions, respectively. Age, religion, education, marital status, family size, ideal children, knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with contraceptive use. Additionally, the qualitative study identified three themes as barriers to contraceptive use: individual, health care system and sociocultural factors. Conclusions Contraceptive prevalence rate was low in this study compared to the national average. Age, religion, education, marital status, family size, ideal children, knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with contraceptive use. From the qualitative aspect, individual, health care system and sociocultural factors were identified as barriers to contraceptive use. Therefore, the emerging regions of Ethiopia need special focus in increasing contraceptive use through behavioral influence/change.

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