scholarly journals THE ASSISTANT PRACTICE AS A FACTOR FOR PREPARING FUTURE LIBRARY TEACHERS TO PROFESSIONAL SELF-EXPRESSION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (39) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
O. Kravchenko

The article is devoted to one of the topical problems of professional training of future teachers-philologists - preparation for professional self-expression. In particular, the essence of the concepts of "professional self-expression of the future teacher-philologist" is revealed. It is substantiated that the self-expression of a teacher differs from the self-expression of another specialist by the specific types of activity that he performs, namely, educational, methodical, organizational, communicative, research.It is substantiated that the teaching practice is an important component of the professional training of the future teacher-philologist. Preparing for the future self-expression of future philology teachers will be effective if the students' relations with the teachers during the practice are built on a partnership basis, based on respect, tact, understanding. The conditions under which the professional self-expression of the future philology teacher will be effective are revealed.Keywords: assistant practice, future teacher-philologist, vocational training, practical training, professional self-expression, conditions of preparation for self-expression.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16589
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bilyk ◽  
Artem Tkachov ◽  
Ivanna Tkach

The society's need for competitive specialists capable of solving urgent issues requires focusing efforts on solving the most pressing problems in education in today's pandemic conditions. The psychological and pedagogical literature has repeatedly emphasized the need for self-improvement as a component of self-education of a person in general and a teacher in particular. One of the most important factors in the success of further professional activity is the formation of students' readiness for professional self-improvement. The issues of training future teachers remain topical, because both the intellectual, moral and spiritual development of children and youth, the socio-economic well-being of the country depend on their activities. Since the attention of specialists is focused on the personal potential of a person, the urgent is the problem of the formation of future teachers' readiness for self-improvement in the process of individualization of professional training pedagogical science. For this, the methods of theoretical research of profile sources were used, and also theoretical and ascertaining experiments were carried out. It is proved that the training of a future teacher  should be focused on the personality, the recognition of a person as the highest value in society, and providing conditions for personal self-improvement of the future teacher is one of the priority areas in the educational process of the university


Author(s):  
Sabina Kotsur

The article analyzes different approaches to the  «professional training of a teacher» definition as a system of organizational-pedagogical measures and vocational training systems; a critical study, the improvement and experimental use of ideas; the purposeful, systematic and organized process of pedagogical influences; qualifications in the process of studying in the corresponding direction, specialty, educational program; systems of special knowledge, abilities and skills, competences, qualities. The peculiarities of the professional training of future foreign languages teachers are defined by the author as: a possession of units of a foreign language and the ability to use them in specific situations of communication; a consistency of the initial level of foreign languages knowledge received at school with the goals and objectives, methods and technologies of forming the personality of a student as a future specialist in the process of vocational training; the ratio of theoretical and practical training, special and psycho-pedagogical, methodical preparation; a symmetrical study of two foreign languages and bilingual life (Ukrainian and Russian); knowledge and appreciation of the cultural characteristics of a nation, the language of which is studied. The author also proposes the definition of the concept of «professional training of future foreign language teachers» as a dynamic system of organizational and pedagogical influences, which is characterized by the unity of goals, content, methods and technologies of professional training of students, which study foreign languages on a multi-lingual basis, and foresees the formation of readiness for their professional activity, a professional competence. The article deals with important components of the future foreign languages teachers’ training such as: the theoretical and linguistic training; the practical training; the professional-oriented theoretical training; the methodical one. The article analyzes the tendencies of future teacher training in the European region. Among the modern European approaches to foreign language teacher training, the author highlights the following main trends: the unification of requirements for professional training in the process of higher education integration into European educational space; the updating of goals and content of studying and teaching foreign languages, changing educational programs and state standards taking into account common European trends; the transition from the knowledge concept to the competence paradigm in higher education; the internationalization of education; the use of new flexible technologies in the study of foreign languages, the strengthening of the practical component of vocational training.


Author(s):  
Nadezhda Gramatik

The dynamic development of modern society dramatically changes the educational orientations and priorities. This is especially true of the higher education system, which must respond in a timely manner to the new challenges for the preparation of competitive future professionals. The renewal of the philosophy of school natural education, due to the need for its correlation with the current level of scientific knowledge, as well as with the realities of the modern world. In this connection, there is a problem of professional training of the future biology teacher of the new formation, oriented on innovative pedagogical activity. The recognition of the modern teacher as the subject of innovative changes defines new targets in his vocational training system. The problem of professional training of the future biology teacher does not lose its relevance. The new paradigm of science education necessitates constructive changes in the professional training of the future teachersubjectist. First of all, the process of becoming a future teacher should be professionally and pedagogically oriented. An important component of the professional development of a modern biology teacher is his personal qualities formed in the process of pedagogical training that determine the professional orientation of the future specialist. In this regard, the professional training of the future teacher of the natural sector should integrate in the content of higher education the idea of developing the creative potential of the student's personality, the recognition of students as subjects of the educational process. And the process itself, the formation of the professional competence of the future teacher, should be guided by modern natural science knowledge. The peculiarity of teaching biology in high and high school requires the modern teacher to have specific qualities, which in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School are of particular relevance. Among the most significant are the responsibility of the teacher for the results of his teaching activities. At present, the modern school is waiting for a teacher of a new formation, which is characterized by creative thinking, innovative pedagogical activity, the ability to self-reflection, which significantly expands its role functions. The development of new directions in the training of biology teachers objectively requires a rethinking of the content, forms and methods of pedagogical education, development of new approaches to teaching. In addition, the focus on European educational standards, necessitates the study of foreign teacher training experience in the context of innovation. Thus, the European vectors for the development of higher education in Ukraine necessitate changes in the methodological and psychological-pedagogical foundations of modern higher education of future biology teachers. It is the practice-oriented character of the pedagogical training of the future teacher that will provide the updating of the content of the system of vocational training of future teachers, which will significantly increase its competitiveness.


Author(s):  
Loboda Olga

The article analyses the independent work of future music teachers in higher educational institutions of art as a pedagogical condition for the development of intellectual and creative abilities. The concept of “independent work” is considered in the works of modern and domestic researchers. The role of independent work is defined as an integral system and forming factor of the educational environment of higher art institutions. The tasks are highlighted and the classification of types of independent work of future music teachers is considered. The phenomenon of independence, which is an integral attribute, the inner essence of independent work and acts as a sign of its intellectual component, is analysed. On the other hand, independence is seen as the highest step in the formation of personal competence. The future music teacher makes the significant both intellectual and creative efforts and thus reaches a certain level of intellectual and creative abilities by mastering professional training, carrying out professional and creative selection of the repertoire, methods of its processing, based on their preferences, intentions, and motivations. The author investigates the most important component of education — a self-education, the ability which is exclusively formed through the self-educational activities. The self-educational activity of the future music teacher is considered as an effective means of professional self-improvement and self-development of personality, which also provides the significant professional qualities and abilities such as both intellectual and creative, the development of which determines the level of professional self-development. It is proven that professional self-realization is the highest level of manifestation of professional training of future music teachers, in the process of which are carried out the intensive development of both intellectual and creative abilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
O. I. Hubachov ◽  
S. V. Sukach ◽  
N. N. Tsybulnyk ◽  
L.V. Holovach ◽  
V. A. Varisova

The purpose of this work is аnalysing, emphasizing a range of psychological and pedagogical principles of professional training for students majoring in program subject area 263 – "Civil Security", substantiating their implementation through the specifics of the content, forms, methods and means of organizing the educational process in the university. To study the problem of pedagogical, didactic, psychological, social support for providing the principles of professional training for students majoring in Speciality 263 – "Civil Security" such  groups of principles have been identified as general didactic ones and principles of student professional training (combination professional and fundamental training; professional direction of comprehensive and basic   engineering disciplines; systematic and consistent presentation of professional curriculum content; optimal ratio of individual, personal and professional development; humanization and humanitarization of professional training). The grounds are provided to the problems of shaping the curriculum content of professional training, selecting forms and methods of working with students in the light of implementing principles of professional training: elements of binary education, students’ elective courses, involvement of specialists from the relevant companies of the region, practical training at core enterprises. The studied psychological and pedagogical principles of professional training for students majoring in 263 – "Civil Security" are universal for professional training in a modern domestic university. The proposed methodology for selecting the content, forms, methods and means of organizing the educational process, which is provided by a combination of general didactic principles and principles of vocational training, can serve as a universal model for professional training of students in the university.


Author(s):  
Лідія Хомич

The basic concepts of the research «action», «interaction» and «activity» were analyzed. It was determined that in today`s conditions preparation for pedagogical activity is considered as a dialectical unity of all its structural components, properties, connections and relations. It was found that the main components of readiness for pedagogical activity are unity of personal and procedural components. The approaches that need to be implemented in the training of future teachers for educational and nurture action were substantiated, in particular: professional selection and propaedeutic preparation of the future teacher, which involves the use of psychological and pedagogical technologies for selecting students for the teaching profession and creating conditions for the professional self-determination of youth, as well as determining its relevance to the requirements of pedagogical activity; improvement of the content of theoretical and practical training in pedagogical universities, therefore it is necessary to revise the content of disciplines for professional training of pedagogical staff at value, content and technological levels; organization of the educational process in a modern pedagogical university should be aimed at the use of effective forms of person-oriented interaction; priority should be given to the role of practical activity in future teacher training for educational and nurture action that provides mastery of the basics of professional skills. It was generalized that development of teachers’ professional competence should include the formation of motivation, initiative, responsibility, active life and professional position.


Author(s):  
Н.Н. Шевченко

Актуальность статьи заключается в теоретическом и практическом обосновании идеи интеграции педагогической и художественно-эстетической деятельности в профессиональной подготовке будущих учителей. В связи с этим целевой установкой является выявление педагогических условий осуществления этой взаимосвязи на основе комплексной интегрированной программы, ориентированной на формирование профессиональных компетенций будущих педагогов в образовательном процессе университета. В статье представлено содержание основных блоков интегрированной программы: художественно-теоретический, культурно-исторический, методическая и практическая подготовка, деятельность студентов по эстетическому воспитанию детей в образовательном процессе школы и в учреждениях дополнительного образования; обозначены структурные компоненты взаимосвязи педагогической и художественно-эстетической деятельности, способствующие профессиональному самоопределению студентов. В контексте заявленной проблемы выявлены особенности осмысления будущими учителями интеграции педагогической и эстетической деятельности, механизмы осуществления этой взаимосвязи в образовательном процессе современной школы. The relevance of the article lies in the theoretical and practical substantiation of the idea of integrating pedagogical and artistic and aesthetic activities in the professional training of future teachers. In this regard, the goal is to identify the pedagogical conditions for the implementation of this relationship on the basis of a comprehensive integrated program focused on the formation of professional competencies of future teachers in the educational process of the university. The article presents the content of the main blocks of the integrated program: artistic-theoretical, cultural-historical, methodological and practical training, the activities of students on the aesthetic education of children in the educational process of the school and in institutions of additional education; the structural components of the relationship between pedagogical and artistic - aesthetic activities, contributing to the professional self-determination of students, are indicated In the context of the stated problem, the features of the future teachers' understanding of the integration of pedagogical and aesthetic activities, the mechanisms for implementing this relationship in the educational process of a modern school are revealed.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


Author(s):  
Daphna Oyserman

Everyone can imagine their future self, even very young children, and this future self is usually positive and education-linked. To make progress toward an aspired future or away from a feared future requires people to plan and take action. Unfortunately, most people often start too late and commit minimal effort to ineffective strategies that lead their attention elsewhere. As a result, their high hopes and earnest resolutions often fall short. In Pathways to Success Through Identity-Based Motivation Daphna Oyserman focuses on situational constraints and affordances that trigger or impede taking action. Focusing on when the future-self matters and how to reduce the shortfall between the self that one aspires to become and the outcomes that one actually attains, Oyserman introduces the reader to the core theoretical framework of identity-based motivation (IBM) theory. IBM theory is the prediction that people prefer to act in identity-congruent ways but that the identity-to-behavior link is opaque for a number of reasons (the future feels far away, difficulty of working on goals is misinterpreted, and strategies for attaining goals do not feel identity-congruent). Oyserman's book goes on to also include the stakes and how the importance of education comes into play as it improves the lives of the individual, their family, and their society. The framework of IBM theory and how to achieve it is broken down into three parts: how to translate identity-based motivation into a practical intervention, an outline of the intervention, and empirical evidence that it works. In addition, the book also includes an implementation manual and fidelity measures for educators utilizing this book to intervene for the improvement of academic outcomes.


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