scholarly journals Determinants of the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Work Area of Kunciran Health Center, Tangerang, Banten

Author(s):  
Jumaina Jumaina ◽  
◽  
Ascobat Gani ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-35
Author(s):  
Riska Dewi Dian Susanti ◽  
Hefniy Hefniy ◽  
Yuana Dwi Agustin ◽  
Setyo Adi Nugroho

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is also one of the infectious diseases that often cause extraordinary events. Low awareness to maintain environmental cleanliness and lack of public knowledge about eradicating mosquito nests to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and the family attitudes of dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers regarding the eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) in the work area of the Curahdami Health Center in Bondowoso Regency.Types of quantitative research designs. population and sample of 37 respondents by using total sampling. Data collection techniques used the Likert scale questionnaire to measure Knowledge Level and bivariate analysis was performed to determine the relationship between variables using Spearman's Rho. Statistical test results of Spearman's Rho. Obtained p-value 0.002 which means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the family attitudes of dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers about the eradication of mosquito nets in the work area of the bulk health center with a correlation coefficient of 0.487.From the results of this study, the level of knowledge of families suffering from dengue fever in eradicating mosquito nests in the Bondowoso district health center area is good.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-770
Author(s):  
Shanty Chloranyta

ABSTRAK Deteksi Dini penyakit Dengue Haemoragic Fever di Dusun 1 Desa Sukabanjar Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Bandar Lampung belum dilakukan dengan baik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bernung. Hambatan yang ditemukan yakni pengetahuan kader kesehatan tidak adekuat, belum tersedianya informasi yang adekuat tentang deteksi dini penyakit dengue haemoragic fever (DBD) pada kader kesehatan. Pelibatan kader kesehatan dalam edukasi mengenai deteksi dini penyakit DBD menentukan keberhasilan dalam penanganan awal DBD. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam pendampingan kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran kader kesehatan dalam masyarakat dalam deteksi dini DBD. Kegiatan dilakukan di Kantor Kelurahan Dusun 1 Desa Sukabanjar Kota Bandar Lampung pada bulan Desember 2018. Metode yang dilakukan yakni ceramah, diskusi, praktek cara  melakukan rumpled test. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini DBD. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah bentuk upaya dalam deteksi dini DBD dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Deteksi Dini, Kader Kesehatan, Rumpled Test  ABSTRACT Early detection of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Dusun 1, Sukabanjar Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, Bandar Lampung, has not been carried out properly in the Work Area of the Bernung Health Center. The obstacles found were inadequate knowledge of health cadres, inadequate information on early detection of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) among health cadres. The involvement of health cadres in education regarding early detection of dengue disease determines the success in the initial handling of dengue. The purpose of community service activities carried out in mentoring health cadres is to increase knowledge and the role of health cadres in the community in the early detection of dengue fever. The activity was carried out at the Subdistrict Office of Dusun 1, Sukabanjar Village, Bandar Lampung City in December 2018. The methods used were lectures, discussions, practice on how to do a rumpled test. The results of this community service activity were found to increase the knowledge of health cadres about the early detection of dengue. Community service activities carried out are a form of effort in early detection of dengue by involving health cadres. Keyword: early detection, Health cadres, rumpled test


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Syamsir Syamsir ◽  
Andi Daramusseng ◽  
Rudiman Rudiman

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang setiap tahunnya ditemukan kasus DBD. Program pengendalian DBD masih kurang maksimal karena puskesmas belum mampu memetakan wilayah rentan DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dengan menggunakan autokorelasi spasial.Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan metode cluster sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria jumlah kasus tertinggi maka kelurahan di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yang representatif untuk dijadikan cluster pada penelitian ini yaitu kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis dengan menggunakan metode Moran’s I. Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antar titik dan arah hubungannya (postif atau negatif).Hasil: Nilai Z-score atau Z hitung = 3,651181 dengan nilai kritis (Z α/2) sebesar 2,58. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Z-score > Z α/2 (3,6511 > 2,58) sehingga Ho ditolak. Terdapat autokorelasi spasial pada sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake termasuk kategori clustered atau berkelompok pada lokasi tertentu. Moran’s Index (I) = 0,124420 artinya I > 0. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmaas Lempake merupakan autokorelasi positif.    Simpulan: Pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yaitu clustered. Autokorelasi spasial yang dihasilkan yaitu autokorelasi positif.  ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Autocorrelation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever  in North Samarinda district, Samarinda CityBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem. Indonesia is one of the countries where DHF cases are found every year. The DHF control program is still less than optimal because the public health center has not been able to map the DHF vulnerable areas. This study aims to determine the pattern of DHF distribution in the District of North Samarinda by using spatial autocorrelation.Method: This research was conducted in a village located in the working area of the Lempake Health Center, Samarinda Utara district. The research sample was chosen based on the cluster sampling method. Based on the criteria for the highest number of cases, the representative village to be clustered in this study are the village within the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The analysis used in this study is spatial autocorrelation nalysis using the Moran’s I. Spatial autocorrelation Analysis method is used to determine whether there is a relationship between the point and direction of the relationship (positive or negative).Result: Z-score or Z count = 3.651181 with a critical value (Z α / 2) of 2.58. This shows that Z-score> Z α / 2 (3.6511> 2.58) so that Ho is rejected. There is a spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of dengue cases in the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The distribution of dengue cases in the working area of Lempake Health Center is classified as clustered or grouped in certain locations. Moran’s Index (I) = 0.124420 means I> 0. This shows that the pattern of DHF distribution in the work area of Lempake Health Center is a positive autocorrelation.Conclusion: The pattern of distribution of dengue cases in the District of North Samarinda is clustered. The resulting spatial autocorrelation is positive autocorrelation. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Wahyuddin Wahyuddin ◽  
Agus Darmawan ◽  
Irwan Kustian

Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Baubau, jumlah kasus DBD dalam 3 tahun terus meningkat dan berfluktuasi yaitu pada tahun 2015 terdapat 88 kasus DBD, pada 2016 terjadi peningkatan 162 kasus, kemudian pada 2017 terdapat 118 kasus. Dalam setahun Dinas Kesehatan Kota Baubau melakukan fogging sebanyak 70 hingga 75 kali untuk memutus mata rantai penularan DBD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, studi kasus merupakan salah satu metode penelitian ilmu sosial. Informan penelitian adalah pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kota Baubau yang mengetahui dan dapat memberikan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Fogging membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dan dana anggaran serta perencanaan dan pelaksanaan serta mengetahui hasil yang dicapai karena Fogging merupakan salah satu kegiatan penanggulangan DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) yang terjadi pada saat penularan DBD melalui insektisida. penyemprotan disekitar kasus DBD bertujuan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program fogging penanggulangan DBD di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Baubau harus mendapat dukungan yang mendukung agar hasil program yang dijalankan berhasil. Dan masyarakat harus memberikan peran penting dalam program yang telah dijalankan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Ericha Fitria Widyatama

Pare Community Health Center or Puskesmas is one of Puskesmas in Kecamatan Pare which has the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incidence that is 64 incidence in 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the work area of Puskesmas Pare. It was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Interviews and environmental observations were conducted on 100 respondents, randomly, in the working area of Puskesmas Pare, Desa Tulungrejo. The independent variables of the research were larvae existence , maya index status and 4M Plus behavior, with the dependent variable of the research was Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incidence in 2016.This data was analized by binary logistic regression test.The results of this study indicate that risk factors that affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is the action of 4M Plus (p = 0,017).Therefore, the 4M Plus actions should be further improved independently and promoted evenly to the community in order to suppress the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Kornelia Fini ◽  
Nur Hamdani Nur ◽  
Muharti Syamsul

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di dunia. Sejak tahun 1968 jumlah kasusnya cenderung meningkat dan penyebarannya bertambah luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain “Case Control”. Jumlah sampel adalah 72 responden dengan 24 kasus dan 48 kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu dengan kejadian DBD (nilai p-value=0,032; OR=5,000), ada hubungan dengan penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian DBD (p-value=0,010; OR=0,265), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggantung pakaian dengan kejadian DBD (p-value= 0,008; OR=0,252), dan tidak ada hubungan antara keberadaan barang bekas di sekitar rumah dengan kejadian DBD (p-value=0,256; OR=0,234). Peran serta masyarakat diharapkan dengan peduli lingkungan dan perilaku untuk meminimalisir kejadian DBD.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Luluk Nor Kasanah

ARIMA was one of a forecasting method of time series if independent variable be ignored, it would use the past and present value as a dependent variable. The accuracy of ARIMA forecasting method was good to produce short-term forecasting. The advantages of ARIMA method than other method was this method didn’t require the data pattern so it could be used for all kinds of data pattern, so it could be applied in cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Mulyorejo Public Health Center. This study was to determine the best forecasting model as well as to predict and analyze the results of forecasting number of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Mulyorejo Public Health Center. The data was monthly number of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in Mulyorejo Public Health Center from January 2010 to February 2016 (a total of 74 plots data). The results were the number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Mulyorejo Public Health Center could be predicted with ARIMA model (1,0,0), thought based on diagnostics test the ARIMA model met all tests but the forecasting number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in years 2016–2017 showed a downward trend, and in 2017 was fl at, while MAPE and MAE amounted to 63.026% and 1.89%, the value of the error was large enough which indicated that less accurate forecasting. DHF data had a lot of missing data caused big value of MAPE and MAE so must be transformed by series mean method. DHF data was trend and seasonal so winters exponential smoothing with ordinary least square was better than ARIMA to get small error.


Author(s):  
Imas Masturoh ◽  
Ida Sugiarti ◽  
Muhammad Umar Riandi

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has spread across all districts/cities in Indonesia, including in Tasikmalaya City as an endemic area. We conducted a mixed-methods study to evaluate surveillance system for dengue hemorrhagic fever in Tasikmalaya City. Qualitative data collection with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. This research was conducted in the Tasikmalaya City Health Office’s work area from April to November 2018. Surveillance data through the hospital’s early warning report to the Tasikmalaya City Health Office mostly reported more than 24 hours. Completeness of reporting from RSU Dr. Soekarjo was 65.96% and TMC Hospital was 92%. There was a significant relationship between the presence of larvae and dengue cases (p-value = 0.001). It can be concluded that the accuracy and completeness of the hospital’s early warning report to the Tasikmalaya City Health Office was still relatively low due to the implementation of information system have not been integrated, DHF surveillance officers at both hospitals and puskesmas had double duty, lack of surveillance socialization/training for officers, and the lack of strengthening of accurately reporting at the management level and across sectors.


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