scholarly journals The Analysis of Environmental Risk and the Use of Repellent on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Kamonji Public Health Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 02 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh. Jusman Rau ◽  
◽  
Adhar Arifuddin ◽  
Sylvia Afrianti ◽  
Pitriani . ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Luluk Nor Kasanah

ARIMA was one of a forecasting method of time series if independent variable be ignored, it would use the past and present value as a dependent variable. The accuracy of ARIMA forecasting method was good to produce short-term forecasting. The advantages of ARIMA method than other method was this method didn’t require the data pattern so it could be used for all kinds of data pattern, so it could be applied in cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Mulyorejo Public Health Center. This study was to determine the best forecasting model as well as to predict and analyze the results of forecasting number of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Mulyorejo Public Health Center. The data was monthly number of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in Mulyorejo Public Health Center from January 2010 to February 2016 (a total of 74 plots data). The results were the number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Mulyorejo Public Health Center could be predicted with ARIMA model (1,0,0), thought based on diagnostics test the ARIMA model met all tests but the forecasting number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in years 2016–2017 showed a downward trend, and in 2017 was fl at, while MAPE and MAE amounted to 63.026% and 1.89%, the value of the error was large enough which indicated that less accurate forecasting. DHF data had a lot of missing data caused big value of MAPE and MAE so must be transformed by series mean method. DHF data was trend and seasonal so winters exponential smoothing with ordinary least square was better than ARIMA to get small error.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah ◽  
Deden Kurniawan

Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabutapten Bantul, data demam Berdarah Dengue dari seluruh Puskesmas di kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2017 menunjukan Puskesmas Sewon II menempati urutan pertama kejadian DBD dengan kasus sebanyak 44 kasus dan berdasarkan Data Puskesmas Sewon kabupaten Bantul terdapat 40 kasus kejadian Demam Berdarah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol, menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2018 dengan wawancara menggunkan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara membersihkan tempat penampungan air, tidak mengubur barang-barang bekas, Tidak menabur bubuk abate dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue  pada pasien  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara menggantung pakaian dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada pasien  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. Based on data from Bantul District Health Office, dengue fever data from all Puskesmas in Bantul regency in 2017 shows Puskesmas Sewon II ranks first case of DHF with case as many as 44 cases and based on data of Puskesmas Sewon Bantul regency there are 40 case of Dengue fever. This studi aims to determine the risk factors that influence the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the work area of ​​Sewon II Bantul Public Health Center in 2018. The research method used quantitative research design with case control research design. The number of samples in this study were 40 cases and 40 controls, using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in April 2018 by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between cleaning up water reservoirs, not burying used goods, not sowing abate powder with the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in patients in Public Health Center the Sewon II  Bantul. There is no significant relationship between hanging clothes with the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in patients Public Health Center in the Sewon II Bantul. 


Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-456
Author(s):  
Qory Ayunitami ◽  
Herlina Susmaneli ◽  
Christine Vita Gloria Purba

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penyakit DBD dapat muncul sepanjang tahun dan dapat menyerang seluruh kelompok umur. Puskesmas Karya Wanita merupakan daerah yang endemis yaitu daerah yang mudah terjangkit penyakit dalam jumlah besar salah satunya penyakit DBD. Upaya dari pemerintah untuk mengatasi penularan penyakit DBD dengan melakukan program pengendalian DBD. Program pengendalian ini berupa pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, penyelidikan epidemiologi dan penggulangan fokus. Kegiatan ini mempunyai tujuan utama diantaranya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, menurunkan angka kematian, dan mencegah terjadinya KLB penyakit DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 informan kunci yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, 2 informan utama yaitu Pemegang Program DBD, Petugas Promosi Kesehatan, dan 2 informan pendukung yaitu Kader dan Masyarakat. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara serta analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya dana untuk melaksanakan program ini, dan juga masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melakukan program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kota/Provinsi dan lintas sektor dalam pendanaan untuk semua kegiatan pengendalian DBD dan lebih memotivasi masyarakat agar ikut serta dalam proses pengendalian DBD. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a type of infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. DHF can appear throughout the year and can affect all age groups. Karya Wanita Public Health Center is an endemic area, namely an area that is easily infected by large numbers of diseases, one of which is DHF. Efforts from the government to overcome the transmission of dengue disease by implementing a dengue control program. This control program takes the form of eradicating mosquito nests, epidemiological investigations and focus repetition. This activity has the main objective of reducing morbidity, reducing mortality, and preventing outbreaks of dengue fever. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the DHF control program at  Karya Wanita Public health center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 1 key informant, namely the Head of the Puskesmas, 2 main informants, namely the DBD Program Holder, a Health Promotion Officer, and 2 supporting informants namely Cadres and the Community. The technique used in this research is in-depth interviews using interview guides and data analysis is done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the DHF control program is not optimal, this is due to the lack of funds to implement this program, and also the lack of community participation in carrying out the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) program. It is hoped that the public health center will be able to collaborate with related parties such as the City / Provincial Health Office in funding for all DHF control activities and to further motivate the community to participate in the DHF control process


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Syamsir Syamsir ◽  
Andi Daramusseng ◽  
Rudiman Rudiman

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang setiap tahunnya ditemukan kasus DBD. Program pengendalian DBD masih kurang maksimal karena puskesmas belum mampu memetakan wilayah rentan DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dengan menggunakan autokorelasi spasial.Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan metode cluster sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria jumlah kasus tertinggi maka kelurahan di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yang representatif untuk dijadikan cluster pada penelitian ini yaitu kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis dengan menggunakan metode Moran’s I. Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antar titik dan arah hubungannya (postif atau negatif).Hasil: Nilai Z-score atau Z hitung = 3,651181 dengan nilai kritis (Z α/2) sebesar 2,58. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Z-score > Z α/2 (3,6511 > 2,58) sehingga Ho ditolak. Terdapat autokorelasi spasial pada sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake termasuk kategori clustered atau berkelompok pada lokasi tertentu. Moran’s Index (I) = 0,124420 artinya I > 0. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmaas Lempake merupakan autokorelasi positif.    Simpulan: Pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yaitu clustered. Autokorelasi spasial yang dihasilkan yaitu autokorelasi positif.  ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Autocorrelation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever  in North Samarinda district, Samarinda CityBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem. Indonesia is one of the countries where DHF cases are found every year. The DHF control program is still less than optimal because the public health center has not been able to map the DHF vulnerable areas. This study aims to determine the pattern of DHF distribution in the District of North Samarinda by using spatial autocorrelation.Method: This research was conducted in a village located in the working area of the Lempake Health Center, Samarinda Utara district. The research sample was chosen based on the cluster sampling method. Based on the criteria for the highest number of cases, the representative village to be clustered in this study are the village within the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The analysis used in this study is spatial autocorrelation nalysis using the Moran’s I. Spatial autocorrelation Analysis method is used to determine whether there is a relationship between the point and direction of the relationship (positive or negative).Result: Z-score or Z count = 3.651181 with a critical value (Z α / 2) of 2.58. This shows that Z-score> Z α / 2 (3.6511> 2.58) so that Ho is rejected. There is a spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of dengue cases in the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The distribution of dengue cases in the working area of Lempake Health Center is classified as clustered or grouped in certain locations. Moran’s Index (I) = 0.124420 means I> 0. This shows that the pattern of DHF distribution in the work area of Lempake Health Center is a positive autocorrelation.Conclusion: The pattern of distribution of dengue cases in the District of North Samarinda is clustered. The resulting spatial autocorrelation is positive autocorrelation. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Donie Ajian Veronica ◽  
Arif Widyanto ◽  
Budi Triyantoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease is an infection disease caused by Dengue virustransmitted primarily through bites of Aedes aegypti. Based on the Purwokerto Selatan Public HealthCenter repotrs the number of dengue cases incedence from January to December 2013 recorded 92cases.The research objective was to describe physical house environment factors of DHF patients atdistrict Purwokerto Selatan Public Health Center like height of place, rainfall, ilumination, air temperatur,air humidity, kind of breeding place, and mosquito larva density (C.I, H.I, B.I, ABJ). The sample caseswere all patients with dengue in the public health center Purwokerto Selatan 2013.The research result shows from 77 patient was observation as subyek of cases DHF with agebetween 11-15 years old are 14 people (18,18%), 66,23 % are man with total 51 people, 46, 75 % arestudents with total 36 people. Height of places average are 74 meters from surface of the sea. Rainfall3.940 mm. Average of ilumination for part in the house 130 lux, part out of the house 443 lux. Average airtemperature for part in the house 31oC, part out of the house 32oC. Average air humidity part in thehouse 66%, part out of the house 62%. Total container was found are 285 container. C.I=2,45%,H.I=9,09%, B.I=9,09%, dan ABJ=90,0%.Kind of breeding place was found are basin for bath, place for clean water, vase, dispenser,refrigerator, pail, aquarium, pond, second objects, and container for drink bird. Mosquito larva density C.Iborder fill from WHO, (≤ 5%), border fill from WHO H.I (≤ 10%), B.I border fill from WHO (≤ 50%), andABJ border fill from WHO (≥ 95%) because of that be needed do restraint for mosquito larva. Give asuggestion to all people for do


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Rina Tri Agustini

During of January 2015 Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) took place in 37 County city in East Java province, which the number of cases were 3136 and mortality rate were 52 cases. Surabaya reached 59 cases of DHF. The number of Larva Free Index in Tanah Kalikedinding Public Health Center bas around 86–88.7% in 2015, so haven’t reached the specified target which is 95%. One of the activities conducted to improve Larve Free Index was performing Periodic Larva Inspection of houses. Therefore, need to evaluation the implementation of Periodic Larva Inspection of houses included implementer, activities, time of implementation, reporting, and instrument of Periodic Larva Inspection. The Research design observational with study evaluation by descriptive.Technique of collecting data were included interviews, and documents collected. Analyze data by compared data obtained with the existing regulations and guidelines. Evaluation of implementer were in accordance with the regulation. However, if possible have to do advocacy for human resources addition from outside the posyandu cadres and dasawisma groups. Activities aspect underway in accordance with the guidelines. Time of implementation by Larva Monitoring Mother appropriate to standard, while it by Public Health Center offi cers more routine because it is adapted to conditions.Reporting aspect was in accordance with the regulation. Instruments that carried when implementation were accordingly. However, need to use Larva Card in each houses/buildings to facilitate the Inspection and data collecting. In addition, can be apply the Larva Free Village Contest to motivate cadres and citizens.Keywords: DHF, evaluation, larva, Periodic Larva Inspection.


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