Studi Fatwa Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) No. 005/MNU-33/VIII/2015 Tentang Hukum Alih Fungsi Lahan Perspektif Maslahah

JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM ◽

10.28918/jhi.v16i2.1743 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 172

Author(s):

Sulhani Hermawan

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Food Sovereignty ◽

Primary Data ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Public Interests ◽

Basic Principles ◽

Land Use Conversion ◽

Library Research ◽

Nahdlatul Ulama ◽

National Congress

This paper highlights that Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Indonesia’s largest Muslim organizations,contributes its basic principles to food sovereigntyover the country. One of the national contributions is demonstrated throughthe fatwa No. 005/MNU-33/VIII/2015 in Bahtsul Masa’il ad-Diniyyah al-Waqi’iyyah point VII on Land Use Conversion Lawissued when holding the 33rd NU national congress (muktamar) in Jombang, East Java.The fatwa issuance denotes an alternative to enhance Indonesia’s food sovereignty. This present study aims to investigate the Islamic edict concerning land use conversion law in the perspective of maslahah (public interests/benefits). A qualitative approach was employed in this library research. The fatwa No. 005/MNU-33/VIII/2015 in Bahtsul Masa’il ad-Diniyyah al-Waqi’iyyah point VII on Land Use Conversion Law was used as the primary data. The study applies the theory of maslahah to analyze the data. The finding promotes that the law argument over the haram aspect of the land use conversion in the fatwa indicates the existence of maslahah and the prevention of darar (harm conditions) due to the land conversion.

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Analisis Alih Fungsi Lahan Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ordinal

Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan ◽

10.29303/jstl.v7i2.227 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 173-184

Author(s):

Ani Apriani ◽

Bayurohman Pangacella Putra

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Change ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Observation Point ◽

Landslide Hazard ◽

Trigger Factor ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Land Conversion ◽

The Impact

The occurrence of landslides can not be separated from conditions that are prone to landslide movements such as steep slopes and high rainfall. The occurrence of landslides is also exacerbated by the indiscipline of the community in using land according to its function, which is called land conversion which can be a trigger factor for landslides. Conducting research on land use change is important to see the impact caused by human activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of land conversion on landslide hazard levels in Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency. The method in this research was descriptive quantitative using primary data, namely field surveys and secondary data collection. The steps on this research were conducting field observations about the occurrence of land conversion and then retrieving level of landslide hazard at the observation point of land use change. Data analysis was performed using ordinal logistic regression. The result of the analysis showed that the p value (0.036) <0.05 which meant H0 was rejected. Thus, at the 95% confidence level it could be said that the variable of land use change affected the level of landslide hazard in Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency. This output could be considered for the community to use the land according to its function. Key words: Land Function Change; Landslide; Ordinal

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Potensi dan Kendala Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Demak

JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA ◽

10.14710/pwk.v8i2.11568 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 157

Author(s):

Meirina Rokhmah

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Food Source ◽

Actual Condition ◽

Land Conversion ◽

High Demand ◽

Farm Land ◽

Land Protection ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Land Use Conversion ◽

Main Food Source

Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (PLP2B ‐ Sustainable Farm Land Protection) is agovernment policy aimed to prevent farm land conversion. It has been implemented among others inDemak Regency, which is one of the region’s main food source. The study identified the potential andchallenges of the implementation of the policy through the method of superimpose between the plannedmap and the actual land use conversion, supported by land conversion data from the Land Office andinterview with selected sources. The study showed that land conversion is still occurring and that thereare mismatches between the planned map and the actual condition. Interviews suggested that there stillvast measure of farm land available still for improvement into sustainable farm lands. Challenges emergefrom the high demand for housing areas, illegal land conversion and lack of policy socialization to thecommunity.Keywords: land conversion, planning map, factors affecting the implementation of policy

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PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI DESA CANGGU KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA KABUPATEN BADUNG

Widya Accarya ◽

10.46650/wa.11.1.834.51-62 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 51-62

Author(s):

I Made Kartika ◽

I Gede Sujana ◽

Alquinus Jehapu

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Change ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Research Question ◽

Land Use Changes ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Sociocultural Change ◽

Library Research ◽

The People

Abstrak Canggu adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di kabupaten Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung sebagai Daerah Pengembangan Badung Tengah yang memiliki kebijakan mempertahankan Badung Tengah sebagai daerah pertanian dalam arti luas dan mencegah konversi sawah. Pertanyaan penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah tentang dampak pariwisata terhadap konversi lahan. Pemilihan desa Canggu sebagai lokasi penelitian karena desa Canggu berada di tengah-tengah wilayah Badung sebagai daerah pertanian, alam dan budaya sebagai semangat pariwisata desa Canggu, desa Canggu dipengaruhi oleh pembangunan fasilitas akomodasi. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari data primer dan sekunder. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Penentuan informan penelitian ini dimulai dengan menentukan informan pertama dan informan kunci. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Menurut hasil penelitian di desa Canggu didapat hasil sebagai berikut pengembangan pariwisata berdampak pada peningkatan konversi lahan pertanian, perubahan penggunaan lahan juga berdampak pada perubahan sosiokultural. Adapun lokasi penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan perkembangan pariwisata terhadap alih fungui lahan, hasil dari penelitian ini perkembangan pariwisata terhadap alih fungsi lahan berdampak pada kesejahtraan masyarakat Desa Canggu. Lahan yang dialih fungsikan dibangun Hotel, Homestay, Villa, Restoran, Laundry dan lain sebagainya yang menunjang ketertarikan wistawan, untuk berwisata ke Desa Canggu. Alih fungsi lahan merupakan suatu tolok ukur untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi warga Desa canggu. Hal ini menyebabkan minat masyarakat menjadi meningkat untuk mengubah fungsi lahan mereka sebagai media penghubung perkembangan pariwisata tersebut. Faktor lain yang menyebabkan perubahan alih fungsi lahan di Desa Canggu adalah tingginya nilai permintaan dari wisatawan terhadap vasilitas yang disediakan. Kata kunci: Pariwisata dan alih fungsi lahan Abstract Canggu is a village located in North Kuta district, Badung Regency as the Central Badung Development Area which has a policy of maintaining Central Badung as an agricultural area in the broad sense and conversion of rice fields. The research question of this research is about research on land conversion. The selection of the Canggu village as a research location is because the Canggu village is in the middle of the Badung area as an agricultural, natural and cultural area such as the spirit of tourism in the Canggu village, the Canggu village works with the construction of recreational facilities. The type of data in this study is the source of qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary data. Research data were collected through interviews and library research. The determination of the informants of this study begins with determining the first informant and key informant. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. According to the results of research in the village of Canggu obtained the following results the development of tourism has an impact on increasing agricultural land conversion, land use changes also have an impact on sociocultural change. The research location is determined based on the development of tourism on land use change, the results of this study the development of tourism on land use change has an impact on the welfare of the people of Canggu Village. The land that has been converted has been built by hotels, homestays, villas, restaurants, laundry and others that support the interests of tourists, for a trip to Canggu Village. Transfer of land functions is a benchmark to increase the economic income of residents of Canggu Village. This causes the interest of the community to increase to change the function of their land as a media liaison with the development of tourism. Another factor causing changes in land use change in Canggu Village is the high value of requests from tourists for the facilities provided. Keywords: Tourism and land use change

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Estimating patterns of vulnerability in a changing landscape: a case study of New Zealand's indigenous grasslands

Environmental Conservation ◽

10.1017/s0376892912000343 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 40 (1) ◽

pp. 84-95 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

EMILY S. WEEKS ◽

JACOB M. OVERTON ◽

SUSAN WALKER

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Generalized Additive Models ◽

Additive Models ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Land Use Conversion ◽

Rapid Changes ◽

Poor Understanding ◽

Habitat Conversion ◽

Effective Conservation

SUMMARYEffective conservation planning must anticipate the rates and patterns of dynamic threats to biodiversity, such as rapid changes in land use. Poor understanding and prediction of drivers and patterns of conversion of habitat can hinder assessments of the relative vulnerability of areas of remaining indigenous habitat to conversion, and identification of habitats in most immediate need of protection. Methods developed to model vulnerability to conversion vary in their complexity and applicability to conservation management. Generalized additive models provide a simple robust method to explore predictors and patterns of land-use conversion, and may be used to predict future patterns of conversion using recent land conversion data. This paper provides the first data-derived and statistically validated measurement of the vulnerability of New Zealand's indigenous grasslands to conversion. Higher altitude and more marginal (for agriculture and forestry) land showed greater conversion, and models based on earlier conversion patterns performed more poorly in predicting current patterns of conversion. Up-to-date land conversion data appear crucial for accurately predicting future vulnerability to habitat conversion.

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Land Characteristic and Land Availability for Food Crops to Attain Food Sovereignty in Kabupaten Bandung

SoilREns ◽

10.24198/soilrens.v16i1.18311 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Abraham Suriadikusumah

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Food Sovereignty ◽

Survey Method ◽

Soil Productivity ◽

Agricultural Activity ◽

Food Crops ◽

West Java ◽

Land Use Conversion ◽

Land Availability ◽

Soil Fertility Status

Land use change has long been a problem in West Java, especially in Bandung district (Kabupaten Bandung), a hinterland and buffer area for the Bandung Metropolitan and one of the major crop district in West Java province. Land use conversion caused the decrease of soil productivity and land availability for agricultural activity especially for food crops, the land reduction is unable to compensate the need of food availability.The research in this study has been done by using descriptive and comparative survey method to study land characteristic and status of land availability in Kabupaten Bandung and its contribution food crop development. The results showed that soil fertility status in Bandung district varies from very low to high. Soil pH conditions ranged from acid to neutral. The actual availability of land for food crops currently stands at 52,790 hectares, with paddy fields as current land use. Availability of potential land for food crops are 64,970 hectares with the current type of land use in the form of bushes and plantations. Keywords: characteristics, availability, land use conversion, land, district Bandung

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Law Enforcement of Land Transfer from Agricultural Land to Housing in Indonesia

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202123204008 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 232 ◽

pp. 04008

Author(s):

Yeni Widowaty ◽

Triyono ◽

Dimas Amanda Wahid

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Legal Research ◽

Agricultural Resources ◽

Land Transfer ◽

The Ideal

Along with the rate of conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, agricultural resources that need to get priority are those for food. The formulation of the problem is: 1) is the implementation of the conversion of agricultural land for housing in accordance with applicable regulations? 2) How is the law enforcement against the violation of the conversion of agricultural land use that is used for housing? 3) What is the ideal concept of law enforcement so that agricultural land conversion does not occur? The type of research used is socio-legal research, which includes primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the regulations regarding the conversion of agricultural land in principle had been implemented in accordance with the applicable regulations, especially regarding the requirements of the conversion of agricultural land. However, there are still violations of the construction of buildings carried out illegally. Law enforcement against violations of land-use change has not been carried out to the fullest, administratively there have been actions taken, but criminals have never been carried out. In the future, law enforcement must consider the reasons for the conversion of agricultural land, whether for public interest or for business ventures.

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LAND CONVERSION PROCESSES AND LOCAL COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT IN THE DISTRICT OF PETALING

PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL ◽

10.21837/pm.v19i18.1044 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 ◽

Author(s):

Liyana Zainudin ◽

Zaharah Mohd Yusoff ◽

Saiful Aman Sulaiman ◽

Jaiya Abu

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Planning ◽

Local Community ◽

Land Development ◽

Town Planning ◽

Basic Knowledge ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Community Assessment ◽

Land Use Conversion ◽

City Councils

Land use planning is part and parcel of both land development and town planning. In Malaysia, these two areas are steered independently, the former by a state or district’s land office and the latter by the state’s local authority. This study looks at the aspects of land development where land use conversion plays a crucial part, where it brings significance to land revenue. As the leading district in Malaysia, the district of Petaling is undeniably the busiest land office in the nation, working hand-in-hand with three city councils. Land premium that is imposed on approved applications for land use conversion has been one of the main contributors to the district and state’s revenue as a whole. Given the hefty charges that have been imposed by the consultants for land use conversions, it is found that the application charges that are imposed by the land office are minimal. An assessment study on land conversion has been conducted and the result shows that the local community assessment score on familiarity, collectively stands at only 40%. It is recommended that an awareness on land use as basic knowledge should be given priority as it may contribute to more efficient land development and town planning, as a whole.

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ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA DENDA PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA BENGKULU (DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN)

Jurnal Panji Keadilan : Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Mahasiswa Hukum ◽

10.36085/jpk.v2i1.265 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 24-33

Author(s):

Apen Diansyah

Keyword(s):

Death Penalty ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Primary Data ◽

Economic Factors ◽

Inhibiting Factors ◽

Library Research ◽

The Law ◽

The City

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penerapan denda terhadap pelanggar berlalu lintas di kota Bengkulu ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009, serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapan pidana denda terhadap pelanggar barlalu lintas di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan disatuan lalu lintas Polres dan Polda Kota Bengkulu. Adapun data yang didapatkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Peraturan yang tertera pada undang-undang yang tertera sepenuhnya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk setiap pelanggar yang melakukan pelanggaran, tetapi pada kota Bengkulu undang-undang tersebut tidak sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Menurut pandangan Undang-undang 22 Tahun 2009, penerapan pidana denda masuk dalam kategori pidana pokok (sesuai Pasal 10 KUHP) sebagai urutan terakhir atau keempat, sesudah pidana mati, pidana penjara dan pidana kurungan. Selain dari itu, faktor penghambat keefektifan Undang-undang seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor kedekatan emosional dan faktor kekebalan institusional.Kata kunci: tindak pidana; hukum pidana; dendaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application of violators from cities in Bengkulu in terms of Law Number 22 of 2009, and to find out the inhibiting factors in the application of fines to traffic violators in the city of Bengkulu. The research was carried out in the traffic city of the City Police of the City of Bengkulu. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data used for library research and research, then the data are analyzed descriptively. The regulations stated in the law that are fully stated to increase awareness for every offender who commits an offense, but in the city of Bengkulu the law is not fully effective. According to the view of Law 22 of 2009, the application of criminal fines falls into the main criminal category (according to Article 10 of the Criminal Code) as the last or fourth order, after the death penalty, imprisonment and imprisonment. Apart from that, factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the law such as economic factors, emotional proximity factors and institutional immune factors.Keywords: crime; criminal law; fines

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Evaluating the Potentiality of Sentinel-2 for Change Detection Analysis Associated to LULUCF in Wallonia, Belgium

Land ◽

10.3390/land10010055 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Odile Close ◽

Sophie Petit ◽

Benjamin Beaumont ◽

Eric Hallot

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Land Use ◽

Change Detection ◽

Signal To Noise Ratio ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Sustainable Resources ◽

Detection Techniques ◽

Detection Analysis ◽

Conversion Rates ◽

Sentinel 2

Land Use/Cover changes are crucial for the use of sustainable resources and the delivery of ecosystem services. They play an important contribution in the climate change mitigation due to their ability to emit and remove greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. These emissions/removals are subject to an inventory which must be reported annually under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This study investigates the use of Sentinel-2 data for analysing lands conversion associated to Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry sector in the Wallonia region (southern Belgium). This region is characterized by one of the lowest conversion rates across European countries, which constitutes a particular challenge in identifying land changes. The proposed research tests the most commonly used change detection techniques on a bi-temporal and multi-temporal set of mosaics of Sentinel-2 data from the years 2016 and 2018. Our results reveal that land conversion is a very rare phenomenon in Wallonia. All the change detection techniques tested have been found to substantially overestimate the changes. In spite of this moderate results our study has demonstrated the potential of Sentinel-2 regarding land conversion. However, in this specific context of very low magnitude of land conversion in Wallonia, change detection techniques appear to be not sufficient to exceed the signal to noise ratio.

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