scholarly journals ARTISTIC LABOR AS A MEANS OF FORMING OF THE SUBJECT AND PRACTICAL COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2019 ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Larysa Vasylyvna Harashenko ◽  
Olena Dmytrivna Litichenko
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Artistic Activity ◽  
Aesthetic Taste ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Artistic Labor ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Intended Use

In this article contemporary scholarly thoughts about the significance of artistic labor for the development of preschool children are considered. According to the scientific researches it is clarified that contents of artistic labor for preschool children have considerably expanded in the modern system of preschool education of Ukraine during the last 20 years, it is connected with a large amount of new materials which are accessible for children, attention of teachers and parents, increased opportunities of ideas exchanging with the help of the Internet and new educational tendencies. The concept of artistic labor and its development during the last 30 years has been analyzed. Factors of influence on extension contents of artistic labor of preschool children are clarified. It is discovered that conception about surrounding subject, natural and social world becomes the basis for creative activity of children. That is why forming of the subject and practical competence is a necessary condition for development of artistic and creative abilities of preschool children. It is important to acquaint children with different kinds of artistic creativity, to enrich their knowledge about materials and their properties, the possibilities of intended use, to develop skills and abilities of working with different kinds of materials, aesthetic taste, a positive attitude towards artistic activity, culture of work. Features of the use of artistic labor in order to form the subject and practical competence of preschool children are considered. The tasks of subject and practical activity, which can be solved on classes on artistic labor, are given.

scholarly journals Art pedagogy in preschool education: opportunities and challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Inna Zhitnaya ◽  
Anna Lysenko ◽  
Anastasia Levshina ◽  
Irina Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Reggio Approach ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Art Pedagogy

The article considers issues related to the development of a creatively active personality of a preschool child through art pedagogy. The essence, goals and objectives of art pedagogy in the context of preschool education are determined. Possible problems of art pedagogy technologies’ implementation are highlighted: at the organization level of the subject-spatial environment, the readiness of children, teachers and parents. The ways and means of resolving the identified problems are also presented: systematic work with teachers and parents included in joint parent-child projects and ways of transforming the developing subject-spatial environment in preschool educational organizations is proposed. The Reggio approach is presented as one of the most successful forms of implementation: the international experience of applying this approach in preschool organizations is described. Also presented is the practice of Reggio approach implementing on line with art pedagogy in working with teachers and parents, carried out at the Southern Federal University in the form of a short-term project.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS AND TYPES OF THE PRESCHOOLER SEXUALITY EDUCATIONAL SKILL FROM PARENT AND TEACHER VIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (35) ◽  
pp. 152-166
Author(s):  
Zarina Eshak ◽  
Azizah Zain ◽  
Mazlina Che Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
School Safety ◽  
Sexuality Education ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Home And School

The purpose of this study is to examine the issue of sexuality education in the areas of the home and school safety and to identify the types of sexuality education skills that preschool children need to learn from the perspective of teachers and parents. This study uses a quantitative approach to analyzing the questionnaire. The study sample consisted of 126 preschool teachers and parents. The findings of the study show that respondents agree that the root cause of the problem of sexual crime is the lack of exposure to sexuality education at home and at school. While the skills that are most important are the skills of taking care of yourself and others. Therefore, those involved in Preschool Education should take the initiative to provide a special sex education module for pre-schoolers to safeguard themselves.

scholarly journals PREPARATION OF FUTURE EDUCATORS TO LEADERSHIP OF ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Tetiana Yeskova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Labor Training ◽  
Artistic Labor

An urgent issue for preschool education is the training of specialists in the specialty 012 “Preschool Education” to carry out educational work in the field of art, and creativity. Modern scientific works that cover the issues of training future teachers on these issues have been studied. The article is devoted to the issues of preparing future pedagogues for leadership of artistic and creative activity in artistic labor of preschool children in pre-school establishments. It was found that the acquisition of professional competencies should take place not only through the enrichment of knowledge, skills and abilities of students from higher educational institutions but also through the improvement of their own culture. The aim of the article is to outline the features of professional preparation of future educators to guidance artistically-creative activity of children of preschool age in the process of artistic labor. In the article, some scientific research on the problem of formation of professional competence of future educators are analyzed. The peculiarities of professional training of students to the leadership of artistic and creative activity of artistic labor of preschool children are revealed in the article. The author proposes the use of modern pedagogical technologies to intensify the students’ activity in the course of studying the course “Art work and the basics of design”: educational games, master classes, mini-projects, heuristic receptions of training (“transformation”, “brain attack”, “improvement”, “Direct analogy”, “symbolic analogy”, “professional self-improvement”), receptions of creative training “Karus”: “combining”, “search analogues”, “universalization”, “suggestive questions”. The author discovered the use of various non-traditional artistic techniques that have been included in the work with preschool children recently: quilling, beading, decoupage, sculpting out of salty dough, creation of a lapbook, workshop, etc. The application of the proposed pedagogical technologies contributes to the effective training of future educators for the leadership of artistic labor in modern pre-school establishments. Keywords: artistic and creative activity, artistic labor, training of specialists, competency, modern pedagogical technologies, master class, mini-project, workshop.

scholarly journals Resilience Training of Preschool Children Based on Traditional Folk Games

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Daoyuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Chinese Traditional Culture ◽  
Resilience Training ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Development Orientation ◽  
Technology And Economy

Traditional folk games inherit the history, culture and identity of a country and nation, and they have even more important meanings for China, which has a long history and many ethnic groups. However, with the rapid globalization of modern technology and economy, many Chinese traditional folk games are facing the crisis of disappearing. This article discusses how to develop and utilize the new functions of traditional folk games. That is to use them to train the resilience of preschool children, thus to initiate a new understanding of traditional folk games by teachers and parents. The article firstly discusses the importance of cultivating preschool children’s resilience, then analyzes the role of games in cultivating preschool children’s resilience, studies the traditional folk game classification method for preschool children’s resilience, and gives the development orientation traditional folk game teaching strategies and steps for the cultivation of resilience. This research not only inherits Chinese traditional culture in preschool education, but also trains preschool children’s resilience and strengthens their minds. It has important practical significance and reference value for the current training and education of preschool children in China and East Asia.

PHILOSOPHICAL PROPAEDEUTICS IN THE SYSTEM OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Gan N.Yu. ◽  
Ponomareva L.I. ◽  
Obukhova K.A.
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Relevance ◽  
The Social ◽  
Moral Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Training

Today, worldview, spiritual and moral problems that have always been reflected in education and upbringing come to the fore in society. In this situation, there is a demand for philosophical categories. One of the priority goals of education in modern conditions is the formation of a reasonable, reflexive person who is able to analyze their actions and the actions of other people. Modern science is characterized by an understanding of the absolute value and significance of childhood in the development of the individual, which implies the need for its multilateral study. In the conditions of democratization of all spheres of life, the child ceases to be a passive object of education and training, and becomes an active carrier of their own meanings of being and the subject of world creation. One of the realities of childhood is philosophizing, so it is extremely timely to address the identification of its place and role in the world of childhood. Children's philosophizing is extremely poorly studied, although the need for its analysis is becoming more obvious. Children's philosophizing is one of the forms of philosophical reflection, which has its own qualitative specificity, on the one hand, and commonality with all other forms of philosophizing, on the other. The social relevance of the proposed research lies in the fact that children's philosophizing can be considered as an intellectual indicator of a child's socialization, since the process of reflection involves the adoption and development of culture. Modern society, in contrast to the traditional one, is ready to "accept" a philosophizing child, which means that it is necessary to determine the main characteristics and conditions of children's philosophizing.

Inclusive education of children with disabilities psychological and pedagogical support of preschool children with visual impairments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyubov' Plaksina ◽  
Liliya Druzhinina ◽  
Larisa Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Children With Visual Impairments

The textbook deals with theoretical and methodological issues of inclusive education of children with visual impairments. Clinical, psychological and pedagogical characteristics of preschool children with visual impairments are given. The features of the organization of the subject-spatial environment, the correctional orientation of general education classes are shown. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of training "Special (defectological) education", "Psychological and pedagogical education" , for students of advanced training and retraining courses in the field of special and inclusive education.

Modelling of Teaching for Pre-School Children with Mental Retardation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Olga Shapko
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
School Children ◽  
External World ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Remedial Work ◽  
Model Algorithm ◽  
Purposeful Activity

The article discusses the experience of using models in remedial work with children with mental retardation of preschool age in kindergarten conditions. Examples of outlines of lessons with this category of preschool children 6-7 years old are offered. The reactions of children to the introduction of models are illustrated. The aim of the article is to show that models are an effective technique for children with mental retardation to perceive cognitive material, because they stimulate children to independent voluntary purposeful activity. This is facilitated by the model algorithm, which includes generalized images that are familiar to children and do not cause them difficulties. We have taken into account that for children with mental retardation the operation "comparison" is one of the difficult ones, but through it the relations between objects and phenomena of the external world are learned. Comparison therefore plays an important role in cognition Comparison helps to generalise and systematise knowledge. The process of comparison is a necessary condition for generalisation. The model can help children with mental retardation to find similarities between objects, which for them is rather more difficult than finding differences.

Sex Differences in Children's Art

1982 ◽  
Vol 164 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen McNiff
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
School Adjustment ◽  
Children's Art ◽  
Artistic Activity ◽  
Psychological Differences ◽  
The World ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Trends Over Time ◽  
The Subject

This paper examines the similarities and differences in the art of boys and girls aged six, seven, and eight. It is primarily concerned with the ways in which the subject matter of the children's art reflects sex differences in interests, introspective thought, and symbolic organization of the world. The methodology, based on the spontaneous art experience, seeks to establish that artistic activity is a viable medium through which information on the non-discursive aspects of children's thought can be obtained. Over 1800 drawings, done by 26 children, were collected. The content of the drawings was examined for its range of subject matter and for thematic trends over time. It was found that girls and boys consistently portray very different subjects. The children's art did not present stereotypic images of sex roles nor could the contrasts be specifically attributed to genetic, social, or psychological differences between the sexes, although there was some correlation with the research findings in those areas. It was concluded that girls and boys have very different expressive interests and needs which are not fully incorporated into their educational environment and which affect all areas of school adjustment.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Embedded Learning-Based Movement Education Program’s Effects on Preschool Children’s Visual-Motor Coordination and Self-Regulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Fatma Ozkur ◽  
Gokhan Duman
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Motor Coordination ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Movement Education ◽  
Visual Motor Coordination ◽  
Visual Motor

Preschool children’s visual-motor coordination skills are very valuable for their academic and social learnings. Using these skills, children have a broad movement repertoire, display better academic skills, participate in classroom activities and social relations, and develop self-regulation. Self-regulation is required for children to set their goals, purposeful planning, monitoring, and adapting. Children are natural players and they enjoy to move and play. Early childhood programs should consider supporting the visual-motor coordination in joint play situations to enhance children’s behaviors. This study used movement activities designed with embedded learning instruction to create cooperative play and increased group interactions among children. The purpose of this research was to analyze the embedded learning-based movement education program’s effects on preschool children’s visual-motor coordination and self-regulation development. For this purpose, an experimental research design with pretest-posttest, control group constructed. Control group children followed their traditional (MoNE, 2013) preschool education program while the experiment group pursued embedded learning-based movement education. Results indicated that both groups of children had significantly better (p.≤.0.05) visual-motor coordination and self-regulation skills. The difference was greater in experience group of children and the correlation was stronger between visual-motor coordination and self-regulation. It has been found that embedded learning-based movement education program positively affected preschool children’s visual-motor coordination and self-regulation.

scholarly journals Meditation and perception: some notes on the psychology of religious mysticism

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 34-46
Author(s):  
Hjalmar Sundén
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Physiological Conditions ◽  
Saint John ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mystical Experiences ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Difference ◽  
John Of The Cross

The study of mysticism must be carried on with more attention paid to the meditative techniques used by mystics and to the problems of perception. In this paper the author presents some remarks on the difference between Saint Teresa and Saint John of the Cross, and then mentions some recent studies of meditation and some problems of perception. If meditative techniques have become of great importance in psychotheraphy, the organismic approach of the "mindcurers" and their results will permit us to complete phenomenological descriptions of mystic conscious states with more exact information of their physiological conditions. In this way "mystical experiences" in general can be seen as results of meditative techniques and we need not regard "an hysterical predisposition" of the subject as their necessary condition.

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