scholarly journals Literary Planning and Development in Indonesia Through The Local Literature Community (LLC): A Challenge

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman ◽  
Mintowati Mintowati ◽  
Anas Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Regional Literature ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Direct Involvement ◽  
Local Literature ◽  
Literary Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Love Literature

Planning and fostering literature in Indonesia is very important as an effort to preserve it, especially regional literature and develop its existence. This is important because literature has a noble function, namely voicing the heart and phenomena that occur in society. We see that the development of literature in Indonesia such as "living reluctantly to death does not want", is in a situation and condition of concern. Attention from the government and the community is still very minimal. Even though literature in Indonesia still seems to exist, it is solely due to literary activists, both individuals and communities who still care and love literature. This presents a challenge. Challenges in planning and developing literature in Indonesia. It is time for literary issues in Indonesia to be seriously designed by involving people or people who have concerns. Does not always depend on the country. Therefore, independence is needed in discussing the planning and development of literature in Indonesia. In this case the direct involvement of activists / local literary communities is needed. This thinking originated from several existing communities and can survive and even flourish in producing writers and developing literary works in Indonesia. Thus, it is not impossible if the Local Literature Community will provide encouraging results on the development of literature in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Preserving Local Literary Community: Literary Planning and Policy as a Cultural Strategy in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Nadya Afdholy ◽  
Anas Ahmadi ◽  
Ghanesya Hari Murti
Keyword(s):  
Literary Works ◽  
Literary Community ◽  
Literary Communities ◽  
The Government

The development of literary communities in Indonesia which spread in every region receive less attention from the government. Literary communities can continue to productively produce works but struggle to survive. This article aims to providing recommendations related to planning and policy to overcome various kinds of Indonesian literary, especially problems in international arena, regional potentials, literary contests, or historiographic documentation of Indonesian literary works development. Literary communities should be optimally empowered through macro planning and policy to revitalize their self in each region. The author recommends several strategies to revitalize local literary communities, namely forming special institutions from independent governments, noting and archiving the development of the literary community from year to year, and setting aside grants for the literary community in each region. This recommendation is expected to overcome the problem of Indonesian literature in international arena.

PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA DAERAH SEBAGAI WAHANA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA (LEARNING REGIONAL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE AS A MEANS OF EDUCATION OF NATIONAL CHARACTER)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
A. Syukur Ghazali
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Regional Literature ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Political Idea ◽  
The Government ◽  
Moral Stance ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractLearning Regional Language and Literature as a Means of Education of NationalCharacter. Learning the language and literature to be a vehicle for cultural educationand the nation’s character is based on the view that language and literature has thepotential to become an institution that gives hope for people to talk about the ultimatereality of life. An imaginative literary works offer a rich selection of possibilities aboutthe structure of complex life. Michael Novak (Lickona, 1991: 50) states that the elementsforming the moral attitude can be traced to religious traditions, literature-based storiesof local culture (indegeneous), policy advice (sage), and a view of life that flows figureshereditary historically through discourse language and literature. More than that, themight of the local language as the medium of education has been proved empirically byIndia and Thailand who use writing as writing Hindi and Thai official. Even Singh(2010), an international seminar on retention native language, India explains that thestate establish a political idea, not a linguistically formulated Hindi language. Thisdesignation aims to make the “mother tongue Becomes a rallying point for groups ofpeople to unite and express their solidarity more as a political entity.” Therefore, theintention of the government to establish policies and conduct conservation programs inthe local language of each province, as well as through literature, is key to theimplementation of this idea.Keywords: literature as forming the moral stance, regional literature, governmentgoodwillAbstrakPembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah sebagai Wahana Pendidikan KarakterBangsa. Pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra untuk menjadi wahana pendidikan budayadan karakter bangsa didasarkan pada pandangan bahwa bahasa dan sastra berpotensiuntuk menjadi institusi yang memberi harapan bagi manusia untuk berbicara tentangrealitas kehidupan yang hakiki. Karya sastra merupakan tawaran imajinatif yang kayadengan pilihan kemungkinan tentang struktur kehidupan yang kompleks. Michael Novak(Lickona, 1991: 50) menyatakan bahwa unsur pembentuk sikap moral bisa dilacakdari tradisi keagamaan, cerita sastra berbasis kebudayaan lokal (indegeneous), nasihatkebijakan (sage), dan pandangan hidup tokoh yang mengalir secara turun-temurunsecara historis melalui wacana bahasa dan sastra. Lebih dari itu, keperkasaan bahasadaerah sebagai medium pendidikan telah dibuktikan secara empirik oleh India danThailand yang menggunakan tulisan Hindi dan Thai sebagai tulisan resmi negara.Bahkan Singh (2010), dalam seminar internasional tentang pemertahanan bahasa ibu,menjelaskan bahwa negara India menetapkan gagasan politis, bukan merumuskanbahasa Hindi secara linguistik. Penetapan ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan “mother20tongue becomes a rallying point for group of people to unite and express their solidaritymore as a political entity”. Oleh karena itu, niat baik pemerintah untuk menetapkankebijakan dan melakukan program pelestarian bahasa daerah di wilayah propinsimasing-masing, juga melalui sastra, merupakan kunci bagi terlaksananya gagasanini.Kata-kata kunci: sastra sebagai pembentuk sikap moral, sastra daerah, niat baikpemerintah

scholarly journals The Revival of Poetry Declamation in Contemporary China: The Case of Fenchunguan Poetry Group (Guangzhou)

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Yulia A. Dreyzis
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Classical Type ◽  
Traditional Practice ◽  
Chinese Tradition ◽  
Personal Meanings ◽  
Local Literature ◽  
Classical Poetry ◽  
Literary Communities ◽  
Text Presentation ◽  
Contemporary Practice

The paper presents a description of the contemporary practice of poetry declamation in one of the literary communities of Guangzhou, among the poets who associate themselves with the tradition of the informal Fenchunguan group. The members of the group are authors and performers of classical poetry. They take an active part in the movement for the revival of traditional declamatory practices which were widely popular until the first decades of the 20th century. Their example allows us to trace some features of the declamation (oral presentation) used to promote poetry in classical formats (written texts) and thereby expand our knowledge of the written-oral dichotomy functioning within the Chinese tradition. The paper details the genealogy of the Southern School of text presentation, related to Fenchunguan, and analyzes how authors and performers appeal to the traditional practice of verbalizing poetry to construct and maintain a distinct “southern” (Cantonese) identity. This practice is utilized to create a distinct subspace within the system of national and local literature: quite a significant contribution is made by the original performing techniques of the Southern School (truncation of duration at the beginning of beats; repetition of rhyming words at the ends of phrases that coincide with the end of a poetic line, with a transition to a different pitch; merging adjacent lines into one phonetic-melodic unit) and the deliberate use of a local lect (Cantonese). In the process of (re)discovering the declamatory phenomenon, it becomes loaded with new aesthetic, social, practical and personal meanings. Those who participate in its functioning, thus, contribute to the great come-back of the classical type poetry and the spontaneous nature of declamatory practice.

scholarly journals The Marrakesh Treaty and Facilitating Access to Literary Works in the Field of Knowledge for Blind People

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Kholis Rroisah ◽  
Wendy Budiati Rakhmi
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Work ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Governmental Regulation ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Of Access ◽  
Marrakesh Treaty

Freedom to gain knowledge, information and technology is very important by everyone including blind people which one realized the right of access to literary works through the Marrakesh Treaty 2013. Regulation about facilitating access to copyright of published works for blind people in Indonesia is still considered inadequate to give protection in the implementation of freedom to gain knowledge. This study applied normative juridical approach described descriptive-analytically. Accessibility to the scientific work of the blind people is a part of human rights which must be respected, protected and fulfilled by the State. The Government has an important role in the realization of the wider access of the disabled by formalizing the governmental regulation in accordance with the mandate of Article 44 paragraph (4) of the Copyright Act 2014 and the Government shall immediately establish The Disabilities National Commission granted the authority and responsibility to fulfill the facilitation of access for blind people and limited reading by guiding Marrakesh Treaty or by looking at other country's regulatory practices.

The hegemony of the real estate industry: Redevelopment of ‘Government/Institution or Community’ (G/IC) land in Hong Kong

Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (15) ◽  
pp. 3403-3422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Wai Ying Lee ◽  
Wing-Shing Tang
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Real Estate Industry ◽  
Property Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Local Literature ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Institution

The high property price syndrome in Hong Kong has led to heightened concern about the role of landed capital in property development. Recently, the hegemony of the real estate industry has become a buzzword in local literature, but unfortunately there is neither adequate theoretical articulation nor informed understanding of the concept of hegemony. There is widespread misunderstanding of hegemony, equating it to domination by property tycoons. The local literature has overlooked the government-business collusion in constructing the common sense of society so as to dominate others. Through an empirical investigation of the redevelopment of ‘Government/Institution or Community’ (G/IC) land in Hong Kong, this article attempts to offer an alternative explanation to the land question of G/IC redevelopment by highlighting that the everyday life of the silent majority and of professionals has in fact perpetuated the hegemony of the real estate industry in Hong Kong. It is argued that the government, property developers, professionals, charitable organisations and the general public have altogether participated, in different ways and to different extents, in the capital accumulation projects of leading developer conglomerates in Hong Kong. A land (re)development regime has thus contributed to the property boom in Hong Kong.

Scenic Depictions of Huizhou in Ming–Qing Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Wanshu Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Local People ◽  
Regional Literature ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Historical Reality ◽  
Feudal Society ◽  
The Way

In the Ming through the Qing Dynasties, literary works captured Huizhou through scenic depictions of its mountains and rivers, villages, wealth, literary families, and portrayals of the local people. In these works, Huizhou men are described as virtuous, literary, and gallant while Huizhou women are often seen as knowledgeable, worldly, and industrious characters upholding the values of feudal society. By exploring such depictions of Huizhou, this article considers the way in which literary depictions correspond to historical reality, how scenes depicted in literature accord with the specific and various characteristics of a region, and the inextricable ties between scenic depictions in literature (wenxue tujing 文學圖景) and regional literature (diyu wenxue 地域文學).

scholarly journals REPRESENTASI RADIKALISME DAN DERADIKALISME AGAMA DALAM SASTRA PESANTREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Hat Pujiati
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
State System ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Ideological Position ◽  
Constructionist Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
A Site ◽  
Historical Moment

Radicalism is not only a challange to a nation-state system but also a threat to the diverse and tolerance of Indonesian. Even literary works are potential to be a site of meanings that fertilizes radicalism through narrations. Therefore, this article scrutinizes the ability of literary texts to support or to counter radicalism in Indonesia. The chosen Sastra Pesantren (Pesantren literature) in this research are Menggapai Kosong by Izzul Muttaqin and Rebbe by Laila Haqy. The focus of this research is ideological position of the author in presenting religious-humanist discourse as a formula of antiradicalism. The analysis is done through a mapping of religious-humanist discourse in the literary texts with considering historical moment and place of the production. Stuart Hall’s representation theory is used in this article. Through constructionist approach this research analyzes the ability of language system in contructing concepts in our minds or to make the material world is meaningfull. The result of this analysis shows that the two pesantren literary works has represented deradicalism as efforts to against religious radicalism. The policies of the government in fighting radicalism have important roles in constructing the divinity and culture of society as recorded by the Pesantren literature.

scholarly journals Literatura i literaturoznawstwo regionów

Politeja ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3(60)) ◽  
pp. 227-239
Author(s):  
Wojciech Browarny
Keyword(s):  
Social Identity ◽  
Collective Memory ◽  
Literary Culture ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Regional Literature ◽  
Literary Communities ◽  
Cultural Magazines ◽  
Polish Culture ◽  
The Voice

Regional Literature and Literary Studies: Towards Polylogue, Openness and Commitment The paper discusses the phenomenon of “decentralization” of literature and literary culture in Poland after 1989. The author focuses his attention on regional cultural magazines, literature in selected regions as well as on regionalism in literary studies. He analyzes their relationship with the activation and empowerment of local intellectual and literary communities, the transformation of their social identity and the revision of history and collective memory. Literature and literary studies of the regions, according to the author, contributed to the transformation of Polish culture, creating in it a space for the voice of minorities, migrants, expellees and inhabitants of the borderlands.

scholarly journals REKAYASA SASTRA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN LITERASI DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA

Multilingual ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-66
Author(s):  
Ninawati Syahrul
Keyword(s):  
Young Generation ◽  
Soap Operas ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Youth Organization ◽  
Artistic Activity ◽  
Student Council ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Government

Characteristics of quality literary works must carry and convey moral messages. As a civilized citizen, the young generation — of course other citizens — must seize moral values in treading diverse lives. In this regard, literary engineering is an idea that should be taken into account as a form of literary approach in accordance with the mental development of the younger generation. How far is literary engineering capable as a new idea to introduce literature to the younger generation, that is the problem in this paper? This paper aims to describe and "sell" the role of literary literacy engineering to improve the literacy culture of the younger generation. The targets include the literary community and / or the community of young people, such as the youth organization, the literature literary forum, and the Student Council (intra-school student organization). This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the study of the theory of the younger generation (Stratus Howe) and the results of the analysis, this study shows that literary engineering can be used as a vehicle to improve literacy in the younger generation. Its activities can be in the form of literary rewriting in the form of student editions sourced from classical literary works such as Mahabharata, Ramayana, Siti Nurbaya novels, Salah Asuhan, or even folklore (folklore, folktale). These literary works can also be translated into literary / theater performances, soap operas, short stories, poems, or other forms. Conversely, the genre of poetry can also be "transformed" into other creative works in the form of poetry, fiction or literary / artistic performances. In addition, the work of teen literature is a way to familiarize literature with the younger generation. The success of the literacy movement is of course necessary and must be supported and collaborated with stakeholders, both government agencies, private institutions, art workers, parents, and / or literary practitioners. This literary or artistic activity is expected to be able to improve the literacy movement that is being promoted by the government as of now.

scholarly journals A Study of the Poetic Foundations of Three Prominent Contemporary Poets Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Ahmad Shamloo and Hamid Mossadegh with an Approach to European Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nik Farshad Daneshvar ◽  
Mohammad Fazeli ◽  
Parvin Dokht Mashhor
Keyword(s):  
Legal Rights ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
French Society ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Plays ◽  
Almost All

Literary schools in the West are influenced by the social and political conditions prevailing in those societies; This means that each school in line with the political and social developments of its time has undergone structural and content changes and gives way to a school with a different perspective. In the second half of the sixteenth century, medieval civilization collapsed and underwent many social, political, and religious changes. The group of many high-ranking landowners and feudal lords who had been forced to pay large sums of money as a result of the successive defeats of France in the Hundred Years' War were gradually forced to sell their lands and properties with all legal rights. The tribal kings belonged to it. This caused the landowners to lose their influence and power, and the government to change from a form of sectarian monarchy to an absolute monarchy. The king, like the ancient Romans, was considered to have absolute authority in the administration of the affairs of the country, and the lords of all lands served the king. By order of the Shah, ministries, the army, the Court of Accounts and the judiciary were formed; The bourgeoisie, meanwhile, entered government positions because of the prosperity of the commercial and industrial market, the wealthy and influential. Other important events, such as new inventions, new naval discoveries, as well as wars known as the Italian Wars, all went hand in hand and completely changed the way of life and the situation of French society. With the advent of Luther and Calvin and fundamental religious reforms, popular belief in the teachings of the clergy waned, and since then Christianity has been limited to a set of rites and ceremonies held by Catholic priests. In addition, Christian theologians gradually found themselves without the need for direct reference to Christian scriptures and recklessly discussed religious issues. On the other hand, in literary works, the desire for great ideas disappeared and literature, which was based on spiritual favors, became frozen. Religious plays lost their religious and heavenly appeal and took on the color of hypocrisy and trade; In this way, almost all the systems and laws that ruled France for centuries were questioned at the beginning of this century, and fundamental changes took place in Europe at that time; But it was not long before the great scientific and maritime discoveries showed him the power of human thought and greatness, and showed him that human endeavors must expand without borders, and that in a world full of contradictions and contradictions, he is free to go his own way. Choose. From then on, people liked what they thought was beautiful and charming; Therefore, not only the manifestations of the world of sensations and the world of nature were in the center of attention, but also the literary works of ancient writers and poets, especially ancient Greece, were doubly valued by them. This gradually led to the formation of a new attitude.

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