scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE MINERAL AND COAL MINING SECTOR IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-114
Author(s):  
Vania Shafira Yuniar
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Government

One of the indicators of Indonesia's economic development is investors. Investors are actors who have a role to empower and manage potential resources to serve as the country's economic strength. Mineral and coal mining plays an important role in the national economy and has great potential in the development of the national economy. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze about legal protection for foreign investment in the mineral and coal mining sector in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is normative legal research and through a literature study approach with secondary assessment of legal materials and juridical data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the regulations related to foreign investment in the mining sector still use Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment and Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining which are considered by the Government as a basic regulation that is still in accordance with current conditions in Indonesia regarding investment and mining of minerals and coal. Therefore, special arrangements are needed related to foreign investment in the mining sector, because the existing laws and regulations are unable to explain in detail the aspirations and needs of foreign investors in implementing cooperation contracts in mineral and coal mining activities.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Potensi Indikasi Geografis Guna Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi pada Kabupaten Trenggalek)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Ibnu Maulana Zahida ◽  
Sri Reski Putri ◽  
Aditya Satrio Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Value Proposition ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Geographic Indications ◽  
The Government

Geographical indications give a role to the community regarding added value proposition, quality, and property to increase the competitiveness of a product. The purpose of this research is to find and develop potential Geographical Indication in the Trenggalek Regency. Finding means acquiring new knowledge, developing the meaning of expanding, and digging deeper into existing realities. The legal approach used in this research is juridical empirical. The type of research is descriptive, and data collection uses the method of literature study, and empirical legal research, the method of analysis used is qualitative.  The results of a study on the legal protection of geographic indications in the Trenggalek Regency show that there are problems that the government must resolve. Because the community and government of Trenggalek Regency have not registered potential geographic indications in their area, the legal protection of potential geographical indications in Trenggalek Regency can be preventive or repressive. Indikasi geografis memberikan peran terhadap masyarakat tentang adanya nilai lebih pada suatu produk yang ditawarkan, baik dari segi kualitas maupun dari segi properti yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing suatu produk. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mengembangkan potensi Indikasi Geografis ada kabupaten Trenggalek. Menemukan berarti  memperoleh pengetahuan yang baru, mengembangkan  maksudnya  memperluas  dan  menggali  lebih  dalam  realitas  yang sudah ada. Pendekatan ilmu hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis empiris, jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dan penelitian hukum empiris, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil kajian tentang perlindungan hukum indikasi geografis yang berada di Kabupaten Trenggalek menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persoalan yang harus diselesaikan pemerintah, hal tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat dan pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek belum mendaftarkan potensi indikasi geografis yang terdapat di wilayahnya. Kemudian perlindungan hukum potensi indikasi geografis di Kabupaten Trenggalek dapat dilakukan secara preventif maupun secara represif.

scholarly journals Legal Protection Effort towards Mark Owner from the Share-in Jar Cosmetic Trade

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Sheril Firdausy ◽  
Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
License Agreement ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Laws And Regulations

This study aims to analyze and understand the legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade and the legal consequences for business actors who do share-in jar cosmetic trade. The type of legal research used in this study is a normative juridical legal research method. The data collection in this study was conducted through a literature study from the laws and regulations, journals, research results, and books. The data analysis used in this research is the descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade can be carried out through preventive and repressive legal protection efforts. Legal protection efforts are preventively carried out by registering the mark to get legal protection as a legal mark owner. Repressive legal protection efforts for trademarks can be done by litigation dispute resolution and non-litigation dispute resolution. The legal consequences for business actors who do share-in jar cosmetic trade are compensate for damages and/or ceasing all acts related to mark use. Therefore, it is recommended to the mark owner to provide cosmetics with trial or sample sizes. In this case, so that consumers try first about their compatibility with these cosmetics. On the other hand, business actors doing share-in cosmetic jar trade must make a license agreement with the mark owner. Furthermore, the government needs to include criteria for violations of right on mark in laws and regulations. This is purpose to increase legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade in the future.

scholarly journals The Legal Certainty and Protection of Foreign Investment Againsts Investment Practices in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Januari Nasya Ayu Taduri
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
The Republic

Foreign investment or well known as "Foreign Capital Investment" is one of the state's efforts to accelerate the pace of the Indonesian economy. So, it is not surprising that the Indonesian Government continues to carry out juridical reforms related to foreign investment. This renewal cannot be separated from the objective of providing certainty and guaranteeing legal protection for foreign investors, so that they can continue to carry out investment in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. But the question that arises by the author, are the Indonesian laws and regulations sufficient to provide legal certainty in various aspects of investment, from licensing to dispute resolution? In response to this, this paper aims to further examine the legal certainty and protection of foreign investors in carrying out Foreign Direct Investment. The legal research method used is normative legal research through a statutory approach. In addition, this paper uses secondary legal data sources.

Legal Review of Medical Emergency that Happened after a Failed Abortion Attempt

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elfan Winoto
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Doctor Who ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Offender ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Medical Emergencies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

<p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p><p> </p><p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p>

scholarly journals Authority of Regional Governments in Developing Investment in the Regional Investment

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Salle Salle ◽  
Lusiana Lusiana ◽  
La Ode Husen
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Regional Governments

This research conducted with the aim of 1) To find and analyze the arrangements for the entry of foreign investors in investment in Indonesia, and 2) To find, analyze and develop the authority of the Regional Government in developing investments in regional investment. Legal research is a scientific activity, which is based on certain methods, systematics and thoughts that aim to learn something or some symptoms of a particular law, by analyzing it. In this case the research conducted by the author is research on legal protection of foreign investors in investment according to the Indonesian system.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DAN LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA ADAT DI ACEH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEISTIMEWAAN DAN OTONOMI KHUSUS DI ACEH

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Technical Approach ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Traditional Institution ◽  
Traditional Institutions ◽  
The Government

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>b</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong><strong><em>r</em></strong><strong><em>a</em></strong><strong><em>c</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong></p><p><em>T</em><em>his study aims to explain the existence of indigenous people and traditional institutions in Aceh in the administration the Aceh’s special autonomy. In addition, it explains the duties, functions and authority of traditional institutions in Aceh nowadays. This study is normative legal research. This study examines library materials that acquired through literature study. The technical/ approach used is the statute ap- proach, by using deductive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the existence indigenous people and traditional institutions in Aceh have shown their role in local community life in Aceh. This is caused by the community in Aceh has fulfilled the requirements of indigenous people as stated by the applicable law. The existence of traditional institutions in Aceh essentially has the function and role as a vehicle for public participation in the administration of the Government of Aceh provincial level and the Regency/municipality level in the area of   security, peace, harmony, and public order. In addition, those traditional institutions also have some number of authorities as mandated by Article 4 Qanun Aceh No. 10 of 2008 concerning traditional Institution.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Indigenous </em><em>P</em><em>eople, Traditional Institution, Aceh’s Special Autonomy</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>b</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p><em>Pen</em><em>e</em><em>li</em><em>t</em><em>ia</em><em>n </em><em>in</em><em>i bertujuan menjelaskan eksistensi (kedudukan) masyarakat hukum adat dan lembaga-lembaga adat di Aceh dalam penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan dan Otonomi Khusus Aceh. Selain itu, menjelaskan tugas, fungsi, dan wewenang lembaga-lembaga adat yang ada di Aceh saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (legal research). Kajian ini menelaah bahan pustaka yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka.  pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dengan menggunakan penalaran deduktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan (eksistensi) masyarakat hukum adat dan kelembagaan adat di Aceh telah menunjukkan kiprahnya dalam tata kehidupan masyarakat di Aceh. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh karena masyarakat hukum di Aceh telah memenuhi syarat-syarat masyarakat hukum adat sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Keberadaan lembaga-lembaga adat di Aceh hakikatnya memiliki fungsi dan peran sebagai wahana partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Aceh dan Pemerintahan Kabupaten/Kota di bidang keamanan, ketenteraman, kerukunan, dan ketertiban masyarakat. Selain itu,  lembaga-lembaga adat tersebut juga memiliki sejumlah kewenangan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan Pasal 4 Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Lembaga Adat.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Masyarakat Hukum Adat, Lembaga Adat, Otonomi Khusus Aceh.</p>

scholarly journals Problematika Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Zulfikri Toguan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Trademark Registration ◽  
The Government

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Konsumen atas Pencabutan Izin Usaha BPR oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Asri Elies Alamanda ◽  
Darminto Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Deposit Insurance ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
Special Region

The revocation of the Rural Bank (BPR) business license is inseparable from the function of the OJK in fostering and supervising the BPR. This study used an empirical legal research method, namely research was conducted at OJK Regional 3 Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The results indicate that there are 2 legal protections provided by the government to depositors of funds, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection has the character of preventing problems, including the application of the principles of confidentiality and prudence. Meanwhile, the repressive legal protection that functions to resolve disputes that arise is the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). Then the factors that cause the revocation of the BPR's business license are factors that come from internal BPRs that cannot manage the BPR properly. The revocation of the RB's business license was caused by 2 things, namely the revocation of the business license at the request of the shareholders and the revocation of the business license because the rescue efforts carried out did not bear fruit.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Arisan Online Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Erlin Kusnia Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Social Gathering ◽  
Legal Subjects

The 2008 ITE Law regulates fraudulent acts that are applied online. The researcher wrote a scientific article with the title Legal Impacts on the Implementation of Online Arisan Based on Law No. 19 of 2016. There are two formulations of this research problem How is the Legal Protection for Parties Conducting Online Arisan based on Law Number 19 of 2016? and What are the Criminal Sanctions Against BandarArisanOnlinein the event of Default? Normative legal research is a method applied by the author in this scientific article. The author carries out a literature study by collecting legal material to answer the formulation of research problems. The author carries out a literature study by collecting legal material to answer the formulation of research problems. This study's findings explain that there are legal protections for parties who carry out online social gathering criminal sanctions against online social gathering based on ITE Law No. 19 of 2016 against online social gathering fraud perpetrators focused on individual legal subjects. This finding is supported by Article 28 paragraph (1), which explains that consumers who get losses due to online transactions can obtain legal protection.

scholarly journals Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Bisnis Elektronik Commerce Melalui Internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-222
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Bagus Sempidi Junior ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes

Development of information technology through legal infrastructure and its regulation so that the use of Information Technology is carried out safely to prevent its misuse by taking into account the religious and socio-cultural values of the Indonesian people. . The research method uses normative legal research and problem approaches using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that consumer legal protection in online Electronic Commerce business transactions is regulated through online sale and purchase agreements based on conventional formal and material terms accompanied by buying and selling transactions carried out electronically through computer media. Settlement of disputes in e-commerce business transactions via online, is carried out both non-litigation and litigation. The suggestion is to the Government, it is hoped that participation in solving problems is very important, if a case like this occurs between different countries, then the settlement of this problem must be determined which legal rules will be used to solve it. The purpose of this study is to determine legal protection for consumers in electronic commerce business transactions through online, and how to resolve disputes that occur in electronic commerce business transaction agreements through online

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