scholarly journals The Enforcement of Criminal Law in the Utilization and Management of Forest Area Having Impact Toward Global Warming

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ifrani Ifrani ◽  
Yati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Capacity Strengthening ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Resource Capacity

The rampant corruption is in the utilization and its influence on global warming. It is expected in the future, in addition to the availability of maps of forest area easily accessible with some clear regional boundaries, there are also institutional and human resource capacity strengthening in the areas permitting the process to prevent corruption in the management of forest areas in Indonesia resulted in the destruction of natural resources, especially forests. Various activities in that sector become a critical point of the occurrence of corruption cases. In addition to the inadequacy of the forest area maps, unclear set of area boundaries, and the violations of licensing criteria, the cases of illegal logging become the factors that cause damages to the forest land in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to find out the relationship between corruption in the permitting conversion of forest land field of the ministry. The method used in this study was descriptive analytical research describing and analyzing the available facts in accordance with the issue that became the object of the research study.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS NELAYAN TERKAIT UPAYA PERTAHANAN NEGARA DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Bayu Vita Indah Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Defense System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Centre Of Gravity ◽  
Defense Systems ◽  
Fishing Capacity ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Resource Capacity

Posisi centre of gravity kawasan asia pasifik menyebabkan Indonesia memiliki tingkat kerawananyang tinggi terhadap ancaman dari luar. Hal inimuncul karena terbukanya dan tersebarnya wilayahwilayahIndonesia yang mengakibatkan terganggunya stabilitas keamanan yang dapat mengancamkedaulatan Indonesia.Sistem pertahanan keamanan rakyat semesta (sishankamrata) merupakan sistempertahanan keamanan yang dilaksanakan Indonesia dengan melibatkan semua komponen bangsadalam menjaga wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia. Untuk wilayah perbatasan, nelayan memiliki peranstrategis sebagai komponen pendukung dalam menjaga kedaulatan wilayah negara. Bagaimana upayapeningkatan kapasitas nelayan di wilayah perbatasan sebagai komponen pendukung sishankamrataselama ini? Pembahasan dilakukan berdasarkan pada studi literatur dan analisis dilakukan berdasarkanteori argumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan upaya peningkatan kapasitas nelayan sebagaikomponen pendukung sishankamrata seharusnya dilakukan secara komprehensif karena keterkaitanantar institusi pembinaan nelayan yang melibatkan tidak hanya pada institusi pertahanan.Title: Human Resource Capacity Fishermen Related Efforts inThe Defense of The BorderIndonesia has the position of center of gravity in Asia Pasific, and it caused Indonesia hasa high degree of vulnerability to external threats.This arises because of the opening and spread ofsovereign territory of Indonesia. It also resulted in disruption of security and stability that can threatenthe sovereignty of Indonesia. People’s security and defense systems (Sishankamrata) is a defensesystem that is implemented Indonesian security by involving all regions of the nation to maintain thesovereignty of Indonesia. In the border areas, fishermen have a strategic role as a supporting componentin maintaining the state’s territorial sovereignty. How efforts to increase fishing capacity in the borderregion as a supporting component of people’s security defense system for this? The discussion is basedon a literature study and analysis carried out based on the theory of argumentation. Based on theresultsof the discussion, an effort to increase fishing capacity as a supporting component of people’s securitydefense system should be done in a comprehensive manner, as the relationship between institutionaldevelopment that involves not only the fishermen on defense institutions.

Product Brand Loyalty and Purchase Decision

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Abdul Sami
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Perceived Quality ◽  
Purchase Decision ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Business World ◽  
Multiple Variables ◽  
The Relationship

The present study was an examination of the relationship between product brand loyalty and purchase decision of automotive customers. The study focused on comparative analysis of two famous brands of automobile i-e Honda City and Toyota Corolla Xli and the various effects of product brand loyalty on purchase decision of automotive customers. A cross sectional quantitative research design was employed in the research study. In today’s competitive business world, now most of the marketers and manufacturers of various brands have encountered with multiple variables through which they can not only influence the purchase decision of their customers but also secure their buying preferences. The variables that are used and relevant to this study are product brand loyalty, perceived quality, price, and purchase decision. During examination of the relationship between these variables, study investigated that there is a positive association between product brand loyalty, product perceived quality, price and purchase decision.

scholarly journals Monolayer Twisted Graphene-Based Schottky Transistor

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4109
Author(s):  
Ramin Ahmadi ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Ahmadi ◽  
Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor ◽  
Michal Petrů
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Relation ◽  
Quantum Tunneling ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Channel Length ◽  
New Class ◽  
Metal Semiconductor Metal ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Graphene Structures ◽  
Twisted Graphene ◽  
Device Technology

The outstanding properties of graphene-based components, such as twisted graphene, motivates nanoelectronic researchers to focus on their applications in device technology. Twisted graphene as a new class of graphene structures is investigated in the platform of transistor application in this research study. Therefore, its geometry effect on Schottky transistor operation is analyzed and the relationship between the diameter of twist and number of twists are explored. A metal–semiconductor–metal twisted graphene-based junction as a Schottky transistor is considered. By employing the dispersion relation and quantum tunneling the variation of transistor performance under channel length, the diameter of twisted graphene, and the number of twists deviation are studied. The results show that twisted graphene with a smaller diameter affects the efficiency of twisted graphene-based Schottky transistors. Additionally, as another main characteristic, the ID-VGS is explored, which indicates that the threshold voltage is increased by diameter and number of twists in this type of transistor.

scholarly journals Use of forest land for national-priority infrastructures in Nepal

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
U. R. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Forest Area ◽  
Forest Conversion ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
National Priority ◽  
Equivalent Area ◽  
Strict Enforcement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Forest Lands

 Forest conversion has been identified as one of the several bottlenecks affecting upon the major infrastructure projects in Nepal, especially in the energy and transport sectors. Nepal’s policy requires at least 40% of its land cover under forest. This means if any forest land is converted to non-forest land, it must be compensated with an equivalent area, preferably in the similar ecotype in the nation. In addition, a specified number of trees must be planted for the number of trees felled in the project site, and the site must be managed and protected for five years by the developers. These provisions have led to growing resentment between the developers and the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (MFSC), leading to delay in providing forest lands for infrastructure projects. With a view to develop mechanisms for the government to rapidly provide forest land for nationally important infrastructure projects, the Government databases were examined to analyze the forests handed over to the developers for non-forestry uses. The data showed that a total of 14,028.4 ha of forest area were handed over to the developers for non-forestry uses until the end of 2015. On an average, 263.8 ha forest area was found to be handed over to the developers between the period of 2010–2013. However, there is a declining trend of forest handed over for non-forestry purposes in the recent years. The decline could be due to the strict enforcement of the legal provision which limits the conversion of forest areas to non-forest areas except in the case of the “national priority projects”. It has been recommended that the conversion of forest for infrastructure development should be examined with a holistic perspective by taking all the related components of forest conversion into consideration, from providing forest land for replacement planting. It is recommended that the Forest Product Development Board (FPDB), a parastatal organization under the MFSC, should be entrusted with the work of plantation related to forest conversion. The fund for this work should flow directly from the developers to the FPDB. The possibility of forming a land bank to facilitate the work of the FPDB is also recommended.Banko Janakari, Vol. 27, No. 1, Page: 60-64

scholarly journals Overcoming the Limits of Evidence on Effective Multisectoral Nutrition Policy

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. S183-S184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhu Kumar Marasini ◽  
Ssansa Mugenyi
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Nutrition Policy ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Policy Cycle ◽  
Planning Commission ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
National Planning ◽  
Reporting Systems ◽  
Resource Capacity

The multisectoral approach has evolved as a popular instrument to attain nutrition goals and targets. But as policy makers, we need timely, relevant, and accurate information in order to effectively support these plans. This commentary comes from the members of the nutrition secretariats at the National Planning Commission in Nepal and the Office of the Prime Minister in Uganda on availability and use of evidence and the nutrition policy cycle. As has been highlighted in this supplement, some of the challenges we have faced include tracking nutrition spending and limited human resource capacity. It will be important for countries, including our own, to take steps to ensure that all sectors with responsibility for nutrition issues adequately prioritize nutrition—as evidenced by budgets and targets—and coordinate efforts for the most efficient use of funds. Countries will also need to consider the importance of transparency and accountability at all levels, as well as planning and reporting systems to ensure better cooperation and stronger partnerships. Going forward, we call on all those working in the field of nutrition to focus on developing evidence that is useful for decision-making and that can facilitate monitoring of practical measures of governance and financing by national- and district-level stakeholders.

Forest land – causes of change and coherence of data sources

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
Marek Jabłoński
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Succession ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Private Forests

The author presents results of study concerning changes of forest area in Polish gminas and powiats in years 2008–2013. It was recognised that changes of forest area cannot be explained by both afforestation and deforestation processes only. It is important in terms of area fluctuations, eg. of private forests is secondary succession forests on abandoned former farmland as well as heterogeneous approach to the recognition of such areas in the register of land and buildings.

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