scholarly journals Prospects for reindeer husbandry in the Tumatsky Heritage Site of the Ust-Yansky ulus

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Egor Denisovich Alekseev ◽  
Evgeniy Vladimirovich Sleptsov ◽  
Mikhail Fedoseevich Grigorev ◽  
Aleksandra Ivanovna Grigoreva ◽  
Oksana Nikolaevna Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Reindeer Husbandry ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Reindeer Breeding ◽  
The Republic

The article presents an analysis of the reindeer breeding in the Tumat national nasleg of the Ust-Yansky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The indicators of herd No. 3 and No. 11 of the Taba-Yana farm are analyzed. The deer of the Ust-Yansky ulus have a dense constitution of the physique, this is reflected in a massive skeleton, voluminous muscles and other parameters. The technology of keeping deer in farms is also considered. Measures are proposed to improve activity and increase the number of reindeer in herding farms.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REINDEER BREEDING IN THE UST-YAN DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKH (YAKUTIA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (25(52)) ◽  
pp. 36-38
Author(s):  
Anatoly Gavrilievich Nikiforov
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Reindeer Husbandry ◽  
Reindeer Breeding ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the problems and prospects of the development of reindeer husbandry, a traditional type of activity of the indigenous peoples of the Ust-Yansky district. Reindeer husbandry is their cultural tradition, way of life and economy of reindeer husbandry.

scholarly journals POLYMORPHISM OF DNA MICROSATELLITE AMONG CHUKOTKA REINDEER

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Vladimir Vladimirovich Dodokhov ◽  
Nadezhda Ivanovna Pavlova ◽  
Lyubov Aleksandrovna Kalashnikova
Keyword(s):  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Dna Test ◽  
Methods Development ◽  
Expected Heterozygosity ◽  
Reindeer Breeding ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Breeding Condition ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Dna Microsatellite ◽  
Population Program

The article presents the results of DNA microsatellite polymorphism with the use of a commercial kit containing 16 markers: Rt6, BMS1788, Rt30, Rt1, Rt9, C143, Rt7, OheQ, FCB193, C217, Rt24, BMS745, NVHRT16, T40 и C276. The study object is domestic reindeer procured from Chukotka AO to Nizhnekolymsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) to refresh the blood of Chukotka reindeer under the rehabilitation program and improvement of reindeer breeding condition. Allele frequency, indicators of observed and expected heterozygosity, fix index and polymorphism were calculated. The calculation of allele frequencies showed that microsatellite markers have a wide range of alleles and high informative value for detecting genetic differences between animals and groups of animals. A total of 116 alleles were identified, which gave an average of 7.25 alleles per locus, and the number of effective alleles was 3.9. Indicators of observed and expected heterozygosity were 0.713 and 0.691. The highest number of alleles 12 and 13 were found in locus OheQ и BMS1788 and the smallest in locus C 143, which had 2 alleles. Also, 3 alleles were identified in locus C217 and C32. The results of the study can contribute to receiving information on the genetic structure of the Chukchi reindeer and using an improvement population program in Yakutia. Moreover, the results can be used in methods development and DNA test rules in the northern reindeer breeding.

scholarly journals PARASITES AND PARASITIC DISEASES IN DOMESTIC REINDEER OF YAKUTIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 254-260
Author(s):  
Kokolova ◽  
Gavrilieva ◽  
Stepanova ◽  
Dulova ◽  
Sivtseva
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Reindeer Husbandry ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
The North ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

Reindeer husbandry is the basis of the economy and way of life, the traditional occupation of the indigenous inhabitants of the North, Siberia and the Far East, and the most important branch of animal husbandry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Reindeer husbandry is associated with the cultural traditions, lifestyle and economy of the small national communities of the north. Yakutia is the traditional centre and the region of breeding domestic reindeer. Further development of reindeer husbandry, and increasing of the productivity and profitability of reindeer husbandry in Yakutia are impossible without proper organization and effective protection of domestic reindeer from various diseases, including parasitic ones, which cause significant damage to reindeer farms in the Republic. Reindeer are infected with 37 species of helminths. The results of the research of the authors of the article showed that all the studied deer had different types of helminths, and 100% were infected with gadfly larvae. The most frequent parasitic diseases in deer are monieziasis, larval echinococcosis, parenchymal, muscular and serosal cysticercosis, dictyocaulosis, nematodirellosis and elaphostrongylosis; moreover other parasitoses – edemagenosis and cephenomyosis – are recorded in 100% of deer. The authors of the article consider the infection of deer with larvae of subcutaneous and nasopharyngeal gadflies to be the number one problem.

scholarly journals Malta’s tourism potential

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-651
Author(s):  
Viktor V. Hrushka ◽  
Nataliya A. Horozhankina ◽  
Alla P. Girman ◽  
Serhii V. Shulyak ◽  
G. V. Shcholokova
Keyword(s):  
World Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Unesco World Heritage Site ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Cultural Tourist

Methods of estimation of tourist and recreational resources are traced; the analysis of natural tourist and recreational resources of the Republic of Malta is carried out; the analysis of historical and cultural tourist and recreational resources of the country is carried out; a point assessment of the country’s provision of tourist and recreational resources; the place of the Republic of Malta on the tourist market of Ukraine is revealed. The Republic of Malta is one of the few countries in the world with such a large and diverse historical and cultural site. The lands of the country have experienced centuries of historical events, after which there are memories in the form of cathedrals, palaces, museums, fortifications, etc. Malta has been established as a country with an ancient history. It has a large number of unique cultural monuments, as there were Carthaginians and Phoenicians, Roman and Byzantine empires, Arabs, knights of the Order of St. John, Napoleon, the British Empire. The country’s historical and cultural tourist resources make it interesting for tourists to visit. Malta has a great historical past, which has left a great legacy in the form of ancient fortresses, churches, cathedrals, majestic palaces. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is no exception for the country; there are 3 of them in the list. There are 7 sites in the country that are also currently candidates for inclusion in the World Heritage List. The country is rich in fortifications; there are 35 units in the country, which are of particular interest for tourists. Most of the fortifications were built during the Order of Malta to fortify the country from invaders. The natural conditions of Malta, which are the basis for tourism development, are analyzed. Methods for estimating the tourist potential of the country have been studied, in particular: normative-index, balance, graphic, cartographic, expert, statistical and mathematical methods, scoring. Integrated indicators for each region of Malta were determined using a score. Three categories of regions have been identified according to the assessment of the tourist potential of the territory.

scholarly journals SPOŁECZNY KOMITET ODNOWY ZABYTKÓW KRAKOWA: GENEZA, DOŚWIADCZENIA, PROGRAM

2017 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Bogusław Krasnowolski
Keyword(s):  
Early Time ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Political Transformation ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City ◽  
Cover Up

The Committee (acronym: SKOZK) was established in 1978, following listing Krakow as a world heritage site. It fulfilled expectations from the past, when heritage assets were damaged by industrial pollution and state ideology curtailed financing of works on sacred and private grounds.An undoubted strength of the early time was the recognition of Krakow heritage protection as a matter of state importance, while the domination of political circumstances remained a weakness.The political transformation of 1989/90 changed the environment: SKOZK was now dominated by heritage preservation milieus, and members were appointed by the President of the Republic of Poland, and his Chancellery provided a major part of financial means. As grants generally cover up to 50% of the cost, the fund has a stimulating role as beneficiaries need to find sources for matching funds. Since 1990, the Committee’s activity has concentrated on the most valuable complexes: Wawel, the historical centre of the city, former town of Kazimierz with Jewish quarter, and the most treasurable enclaves situated on the outskirts of the city.Achievements of SKOZK include development of a model for cooperation between private (NGO) and public (central and territorial authorities) sectors, definition of strategic goals, and a priority of the ensuing tasks.

Biochemical composition and productivity of reindeer pastures in the Arctic tundra subzone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
E. D. Alekseev ◽  
N. A. Struchkov
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Arctic Tundra ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Natural Pasture ◽  
Reindeer Breeding ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Grass Meadow ◽  
The Republic

Northern domestic reindeer breeding in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a traditional and ethnos-preserving industry of the indigenous peoples of the North living there. Anabarsky national (Dolgan-Evenki) district is a place of compact residence of one of the small peoples of the North – the Dolgans. They have preserved their unique traditional method of keeping and breeding of domestic reindeer. Northern vegetation, especially Arctic vegetation is very vulnerable and tender. The problem of ecological and floristic researches of pasture plants in the North-East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is one of the most important tasks. Domestic reindeer are kept on natural pasture feed, so the urgent task is the rational exploitation of reindeer pastures, which is based on the study of productivity, changes in plant diversity under the influence of grazing and man-made impacts. These factors of influence on the state of deer pastures (degradation and loss of the main feed of deer-lichens) remain poorly studied at present. The purpose of the researches was to provide scientific justification for the rational use and protection of reindeer pastures, to study the feed supply of natural reindeer pastures in the Arctic tundra subzone of the Anabarsky national (Dolgan-Evenki) district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The results of researches have shown that the maximum yield has been observed in the camp #2: willow-grass meadow – 38 centner/ha DM and grass meadow – 41,3 centner/ha DM. Herbages 5 camps (herb-cotton-grass meadow, mixed grass-meadow of mossy plants, willow-grass meadow, grass meadow, forb-grass meadow, sedge meadow of mossy plants) reindeer pastures have been characterized by a high nutritional value feed, allowing to develop and strengthen the feed base for the development of reindeer breeding in the subzone of the Arctic tundra of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).

scholarly journals Analysis of intensive anthrax indicators among domestic animals in Yakutia

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
G. T. Dyagilev
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Reindeer Husbandry ◽  
Subsequent Decrease ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Annual Reporting ◽  
Epizootic Process ◽  
The Republic

The paper presents the results of the study and analysis of the epizootic process of anthrax among domestic animals in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from 1853 to 2020. The following indicators of the epizootic process were used in the analysis: incidence rate, mortality and lethality. The object of the study comprised written reports of veterinarians of Yakutsk region to the governor about outbreaks of anthrax among domestic animals and people, quarterly and annual reporting data on the incidence rate and mortality of domestic animals, as well as statistical data on the number of farm animals in the specified period. The highest intensive manifestation of the epizootic process in cattle and horses during the study period was noted in the period until the 40s of the XX century. From the mid-forties, incidence and mortality rates were dynamically declining. The epizootic process of reindeer was characterized by an increase until the end of the 40s (1949), whereas from the 50s to the end of the 70s there was a decrease in the incidence and mortality rates. From 1980 to 1986, another increase in the epizootic process was recorded in the reindeer husbandry, followed by a decrease. Lethality of cattle ranging from 5 to 70% occurred in the period of 1946-1976, horses – in 1945-1993, deer – in 1949-1993. In other adverse years, starting from the official registration of anthrax to the mid-40s (1944-1946), it reached 100%. Overall, intensive manifestation of the epizootic process of anthrax dynamically decreased in the second half of the study period, with the exception of reindeer, in which it increased in 1980–1986 with a subsequent decrease.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOGENIC DEPOSITS IN THE ARCTIC COASTAL ZONES AS A TASK OF ECOLOGICAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 229-236
Author(s):  
A.V. Novikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Arctic ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Reindeer Husbandry ◽  
Placer Gold ◽  
The North ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Technogenic Deposit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the issues of circular economy in the development of coastal Arctic zones. At the same time, the development of technogenic deposits that were formed as a result of past economic activity is considered as a priority task of the ecological economy. A technogenic deposit for the extraction of placer gold in the Ust-Yansky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which is located in the coastal Arctic zone, is considered as an object of research. The influence of this project on the socio-economic development of the territory, on the traditional nature use of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, and the improvement of the environment is shown. Alternative options for the implementation of this project are considered. The socio-economic characteristics of the territory under consideration are given, the factors of the impact of the project for the development of a technogenic deposit on the state of the environment and the ethnological situation are identified. It is established that the development of a technogenic deposit for the extraction of placer gold in the stream. Suor-Uyalaah has significant economic and environmental significance, as it allows to extract a useful product by recycling waste, reduce the environmental burden by recultivating disturbed lands and returning cleared territories to agricultural circulation for the development of reindeer husbandry, gathering, and support of traditional crafts. In addition, this project will contribute to the creation of new jobs for small indigenous peoples, their receipt of additional income and improvement of the socio-economic situation in general.

scholarly journals REINDEER HERDING FARMS IN TUGURO-CHUMIKANSKY AND AYANO-MAYSKY DISTRICTS OF THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
V.B. Malakshanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Support Programs ◽  
Farming Practices ◽  
Reindeer Herding ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Reindeer Husbandry ◽  
Reindeer Breeding ◽  
Breeding Farms

The article considers the stages of development of reindeer breeding farms in Tuguro-Chumikansky and Ayano-Maysky districts of the Khabarovsk Territory. During several decades of the twentieth century there were serious changes in reindeer breeding: large organized enterprises grew from small private farms, and then at the end of the century they turned to small private farms again. During this time, the direction of the development of farms has been transformed from transport to productive. The presented experiences of the development of reindeer husbandry and farming practices can be taken into account when developing support programs for modern reindeer husbandry.

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