THE FORMATION OF STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (181) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
E.V. Stovba ◽  

The article reveals the necessity to use a systematic approach when designing strategic plans and programs for the socio-economic development of rural municipalities in the present conditions of spatial and harmonious development of rural territories. The article has a word about methodological approaches to the formation and implementation of a strategy for sustainable rural development. The application of a systematic approach to strategic planning of sustainable rural development based on the foresight is methodologically justified. The article presents the results of foreseeing the economic development of rural territories of the Non-chernozem zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Summing up that the foresight technologies should be used as a system tool for developing a strategy for sustainable development of rural territorial systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Eugene Stovba ◽  
Olesya Gorbunova ◽  
Andrey Stovba ◽  
Natalya Kolonskikh ◽  
Aidar Sharafutdinov

The article reveals the necessity to use a foresight when designing strategic plans and programs for the socio-economic development of rural municipalities in the present conditions of spatial and harmonious development of rural territories. A phased algorithm for forecasting the social development in rural areas. The article presents the results of foreseeing the social development of rural territories of the Non-chernozem zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The proposed unified foresight research methodology that makes it possible to provide a realistic target setting and precise «targeting» of strategic planning for the social development in rural areas. Summing up that the foresight technologies should be used as a system tool for developing a strategy for sustainable development of rural territorial systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazgar Isyanbaev

This article substantiates methodological approaches and mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, aimed at overcoming spatial unevenness of economic growth, asymmetry of economic and social development of regional socio-economic systems, increasing their contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product of the country, ensuring highly effective and competitive development of the economy of regions in the interregional and international division of labor. The purpose of the research is to develop mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, which are crucial in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of economic and social development of the country's regions, as part of a single reproductive system of the national economy. The study used methods of logical and statistical analysis, systematic approaches to the consideration of phenomena and factors. Based on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, methodological approaches and mechanisms for overcoming the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories, ensuring their innovative development through the introduction of advanced equipment and technology into production, increasing the share of knowledge-intensive industries, increasing the role of human capital, providing various benefits and subsidies for the development of new enterprises and productions are proposed. To overcome the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories and ensure their sustainable socio-economic development for the long term, it is necessary to initiate and implement innovative development of these territories on the basis of strengthening state regulation and investment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul’nara Khuzhakhmetova

The article examines the institutional limitations of intermunicipal cooperation at the subregional level on the example of the UNESCO Yangantau Geopark, which consist in the flaw in formal institutions and gaps in the current legislation. The realities of the modern economy set the tone from competition from neighboring regions to cooperation and cooperation. According to the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, measures to strengthen interregional interaction include the development and implementation of strategies for the socio-economic development of macroregions. The formation of such macroregions should have an institutional basis and should take into account some principles: to be neighboring regions, to be able to develop common infrastructure and complement each other in terms of socio-economic development. Institutional constraints in intermunicipal cooperation of the Republic of Bashkortostan and neighboring regions in the field of tourism and environmental protection measures are associated with the development of the system-wide infrastructure, the tourist destination of territories. In the Salavat region of the Republic of Bashkortostan, there is the Yangantau resort, which meets the highest standards, a geopark is also located here. On the example of a geopark, the degree of development of the tourism business of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk region is considered. The territory is located within the boundaries of the municipal districts: Salavatsky, Nurimanovsky, Kiginsky, Duvansky and borders on the municipalities of the Chelyabinsk region Ashinsky, Katav-Ivanovsky, Ust-Katav, Satkinsky. In these municipalities, depopulation processes are observed, characteristic of depressed territories, and the level of unemployment is high. The author presents statistical material on the indicators of the unemployment rate in this region. One of the institutional limitations of the pandemic period is that the service sector, like other types of service, is subject to rapid decline and slow recovery. The author also attaches great importance to the development of transport, logistics and engineering infrastructure. There are road and rail links in this area. Federal highway M-5, which is the main highway here, is overloaded and massive accidents happen on it. At the moment, the track is being reconstructed.


Author(s):  
Sergey Egoryshev

Over the past two decades, the problems of the economy socialization have gained increasing interest of Russian scientists. Economy socialization is 1) a civilizational regularity of socio-economic development, 2) a key component of the world economic transformation, 3) an essential condition for the formation of a social economy and social state. Unfortunately, Russia has a very low rate of economy socialization as a result of economic crime. The study was based on various sociological and criminological approaches. Its objective was to conduct a comparative analysis of statistical material for 2012–2019 and describe the state, trends, and consequences of economic crime in Russia and in the Republic of Bashkortostan in order to show its destructive impact on economy socialization. The research featured corruption, economic crimes, and real estate crimes. One third or even a half of all economic crimes are classified as serious or extremely serious and cause great material damage. If properly implemented, the economy socialization can create conditions for a more successful counteraction to economic crime. The results of the study can be useful in road-mapping regional socio-economic development, combating economic crime, or as comparative material for related research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
M.T. Lukyanova ◽  

An important role in achieving stable socio-economic development of the Republic of Bashkortostan belongs to its fuel and energy complex-an important part of the national economy of the country. The capacity of the complex is evidenced by the fact that its share in the total volume of shipped products is up to 50%; the profit received is about 70%; revenues in the consolidated budget of the Republic-about 40%. The article analyzes the current problems of development of the territorial energy system. Based on the analysis of the company's competitiveness, the factors that require special attention are identified: innovations in terms of improving the energy efficiency of processes and reliability of the production and distribution system, building long-term relationships with customers, integrated links with consumer markets inside and outside the Republic of Belarus. Regional marketing, administrative and managerial factors have a positive impact on the development of electricity production and distribution in the Republic of Bashkortostan, while trends in technological and environmental factors have a negative impact.


Author(s):  
S.Z. Valiev ◽  
◽  
O.A. Fedorova ◽  

A unique complex of petrochemical and oil refining production is located on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. According to its design production capacity, this complex occupies a leading position on the territory of the Russian Federation. Due to the reduction of proven reserves of oil-raw materials for this complex, there are high risks for its life, which will undoubtedly affect the socio-economic development of the region in the future. The authors’ reasoning focuses the regional economy on the modernization of production capacities of the petrochemical and oil refining complex, which contribute to the production of an expanded range of commercial products using renewable energy sources based on biomass. Thus, the involvement of countries in the production of energy products based on biomass is currently increasing. Key positions are held by Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, etc. However, in the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where oil and gas production and processing accounts for a significant share of economic development, there is a significant lag in the production of energy based on renewable energy sources. The article offers a number of scenarios that contribute to the continuation of the life cycle of oil refineries. These scenarios are based on the production of mixed biofuels with 5-, 10- and 20-percent bio-raw materials in the fuel. The most optimal scenarios are based on a gradual increase in bio-raw materials from 5 to 20 percent. Thus, the production of mixed fuel not only promotes the continuation of the life cycle of petrochemical and refining production, but also to preserve and increase jobs, especially in rural areas, and improve the environment, socio-economic development of the region and improve the quality of people's lives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1914-1938
Author(s):  
Gul'nara N. KHUZHAKHMETOVA

Subject. This article considers the characteristics of socio-economic development of territorial systems of different levels. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the existing informal institutional systems that are described in the economic literature. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, and a comparative analysis. Results. The article defines the main types of existing agglomerations and describes institutional gaps for municipalities in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Relevance. The results of the study can be applied in the process of institutional design.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 565-572
Author(s):  
Liliana R. Rakhmatullina ◽  
Rafail A. Suleymanov ◽  
Timur K. Valeev ◽  
Nail Kh. Davletnurov ◽  
Zulfiya B. Baktybaeva ◽  
...  

Introduction. Over the past two decades, a large amount of data has been accumulated that show the significant impact of social factors on the health of the population. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a large industrial centre and one of the most promising subjects of the Russian Federation. Purpose of the study. Ranking the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan by priority socioeconomic indices, as well as determining their impact on the health of the child population. Material and methods. As the initial data, the materials of the socioeconomic state of the Republic of Bashkortostan, data on the number and morbidity of the child population for the period 2014-2018 were used. Correlation-regression analysis was carried out, and qualitative assessments of the results obtained were given. The principle of dividing the territory into seven socio-economic zones, taking into account climatic and geographical features, the development of industrial potential and the existing socio-economic ties, was chosen as the basis for the study. Results. The ranking of territories by socio-economic indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan showed that most of the municipalities (over 60%) have a low level of socio-economic development. The most favourable conditions in terms of social comfort for children were found in the southern, central and northwestern economic zones. So, as socio-economic indices improve by 2018, the incidence of the population tends to decrease. Conclusion. Thanks to the data obtained, a number of the most disadvantaged areas in socio-economic development and morbidity in the child population have been identified. In these territories, it is recommended to develop a set of measures to improve and stabilise socio-economic indices.


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