DIGITALIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CUSTOMS: RESULTS AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (175) ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
D.P. Melnik ◽  

This article examines and analyzes the Strategy for the development of the customs service until 2020 and until 2030, draws conclusions about the work done to introduce digital technologies into the customs sphere, analyzes the activities of the customs service for 2014-2019. Also in the presented work, the positive aspects and emerging risks associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence are noted. As a result, a conclusion was formulated about the place of a customs officer in the new conditions of digital transformation in the system of customs administration.

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-181
Author(s):  
Arne Pilniok

The digital transformation is permanently changing the government, administration, and society . This process is being intensified by the much-discussed technologies of artificial intelligence, and poses a variety of challenges for parliaments and indirectly for parliamen­tary studies . Their different dimensions have not been discussed comprehensively so far, although the technological developments affect all parliamentary functions and their prem­ises . This article systematizes and structures the various effects of the age of artificial intel­ligence on parliamentary democracy . Namely, the conditions of democratic representation change, the innovation-friendly regulation of digital technologies becomes a parliamentary task, parliamentary control has to be adjusted to the use of algorithms and artificial intelli­gence in government and administration, and possibly, the epistemological and organiza­tional structures of parliamentary work might have to be adapted . This provides starting points for future detailed analyses to adequately capture these processes of change and to accompany them from different disciplinary perspectives .


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Kai-Uwe Brock ◽  
Florian von Wangenheim

Recent years have seen a reemergence of interest in artificial intelligence (AI) among both managers and academics. Driven by technological advances and public interest, AI is considered by some as an unprecedented revolutionary technology with the potential to transform humanity. But, at this stage, managers are left with little empirical advice on how to prepare and use AI in their firm’s operations. Based on case studies and the results of two global surveys among senior managers across industries, this article shows that AI is typically implemented and used with other advanced digital technologies in firms’ digital transformation projects. The digital transformation projects in which AI is deployed are mostly in support of firms’ existing businesses, thereby demystifying some of the transformative claims made about AI. This article then presents a framework for successfully implementing AI in the context of digital transformation, offering specific guidance in the areas of data, intelligence, being grounded, integrated, teaming, agility, and leadership.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-417
Author(s):  
T. O. Tolstykh ◽  
S. E. Afonin

Currently the speeding up of digital transformation makes it obvious that application of digital technologies and the degree of involvement into digital transformation is an essential and significant aspect of scientific and technical potential of an industrial enterprise. The article is devoted to the analysis of trends and prospects of development of basic technologies which are the basis for digital transformation of the world economics: the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, robotization and technologies of the big data processing. The authors present the assessment of the current state of digitalization for Russian industrial enterprises by analyzing the data on the implementation of the above mentioned technologies in business-process.


The article considers the main projects aimed at innovative development and digital transformation of agriculture in Russia. This topic is very relevant in connection with programs of the Russian Federation government aimed at the innovative development of the country's economy in general, and in particular within the framework of the project on digitalization of agriculture. The aim of the study is to develop a mechanism for applying blockchain and token decentralized registry systems to improve efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The options for introducing artificial intelligence into the work of the agro-industrial complex, as well as the effect that can be obtained, are analyzed. Ideas of using the distributed blockchain registry system in managing fixed assets of agricultural enterprises and the scheme of creating a database across the country are presented. The methods of using tokens for the conclusion of contracts and sale of agricultural products, which will allow to build mutually beneficial cooperation for buyers and sellers of agricultural products, and receive reliable information about the methods of its cultivation.


Author(s):  
Alexandra Fedorets ◽  
Stefan Kirchner ◽  
Jule Adriaans ◽  
Oliver Giering

Abstract Public debates and current research on “digitalization” suggest that digital technologies could profoundly transform the world of work. While broad claims are common in these debates, empirical evidence remains scarce. This calls for reliable data for empirical research and evidence-based policymaking. We implemented a data module in the Socio-Economic Panel to gather information on digitalization in three domains: artificial intelligence (AI), platform work, and digitalized workplace. This paper describes the existing approaches to measure technological exposure, the challenges in operationalization of digital transformation in a household survey, the implemented questionnaire items, and the research potential of this new data.


2020 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
D. V. Pasinitsky

The article is devoted to a targeted analysis of promising displacements in the guiding ideas of managing internal banking risks. Based on the study, the author proposes to intensify the introduction of digital technologies in banking practice based on: artificial intelligence, machine learning, data mining.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Viderker ◽  
E.V. Rassadina

Currently, digitalization affects various sectors of the economy. The state plays a significant role in regulating digitalization. Digital transformation opens up great prospects for the ecology and nature management industry. The main advanced technologies that will allow the industry to reach a qualitatively new level are big data, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. The introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions into an integrated environmental monitoring system will allow to quickly carry out integrated collection, processing and analysis of data, forecasting and management decisions on environmental protection issues, and ensure the openness of data and decisions made. Key words: digital technologies, digitalization, digital economy, ecology, nature management, environmental monitoring.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
Yuriy Konovalov ◽  
Maksim Leb

The tasks of digital transformation of the electric power industry, the introduction of modern technologies of artificial intelligence and the Internet of energy by energy companies are con-sidered


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Hyrmet Mydyti ◽  
Arbana Kadriu

Digital transformation is the process of consuming digital technologies that drives business improvements and customer experience. Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in businesses' digital transformation agendas. Technologies and algorithms are an important perspective in the implementation of chatbots. AI chatbots use natural language processing technology and offer solutions for modernizing traditional business processes. The key advantage of the implementation of chatbots in different domains is the impact by improving customers' experience and reducing costs. Chatbots are pieces of software that simulate human conversation through voice commands and/or text chats, intending to offer companies an approach on how to use this software to revolutionize their businesses. The aim of this paper is the analysis of the evaluation criteria; the study of insights into how chatbots can be implemented in the domains of banking, e-commerce, tourism, and call centres; and the discussion of some benefits and challenges of chatbots in driving the digital transformation of businesses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-115
Author(s):  
D. Cyman ◽  
E. Gromova ◽  
E. Juchnevicius

Global digitization and the emergence of Artificial Intelligence-based technologies pose challenges for all countries. The BRICS and European Union countries are no exception. BRICS as well as the European Union seek to strengthen their positions as leading actors on the world stage. At the present time, an essential means of doing so is for BRICS and the EU to implement smart policy and create suitable conditions for the development of digital technologies, including AI. For this reason, one of the most important tasks for BRICS and the EU is to develop an adequate approach to the regulation of AI-based technologies. This research paper is an analysis of the current approaches to the regulation of AI at the BRICS group level, in each of the BRICS countries, and in the European Union. The analysis is based on the application of comparative and formal juridical analysis of the legislation of the selected countries on AI and other digital technologies. The results of the analysis lead the authors to conclude that it is necessary to design ageneral approach to the regulation of these technologies for the BRICS countries similar to the approach chosen in the EU (the trustworthy approach) and to upgrade this legislation to achieve positive effects from digital transformation. The authors offer several suggestions for optimization of the provisions of the legislation, including designing a model legal act in the sphere of AI.


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