scholarly journals FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE VALUE POST MERGER AND ACQUISITION (STUDY ON MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY ISSUER IN INDONESIA)

Author(s):  
Son Ekabiakto ◽  
BambangMulyana

This study was aimed to analyze company financial performance before and after merger or acquisition. Financial performance was measured using Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Inventory Turnover (ITO), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), while corporate value was measured using Price to Book Value (PBV). This study was limited to manufacturing industry issuers which had merged and acquisited between 2003 and 2011. Sample was collected using purposive sampling method and there were 11 companies. Data analysis was statistic parametric analysis using paired sample t-test. Study result found that CR, DER, TATO, ITO, OPM, ROA, ROE, and PBV after merger and acquisition was better than before merger and acquisition, even ROA and ROE showed significant improvement.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
Ferry Irawan ◽  
Silsilia Sindy Dwijayanti

 This research aims to explain changes in profitability and financial performance, and compare entity values of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk before and after the acquisition of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. The profitability was measured by profitability ratio in the form of gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets. The financial performance was measured by liquidity ratio (current ratio), solvability ratio (liabilities to assets, liabilities to capital, and liabilities to equity), activity ratio (account receivable turnover, account receivable collection period, inventory turnover, and fixed assets turnover), and profitability ratio (gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets). The entity value was determined by approaches in business valuation in the form of income approach with discounted cash flow method and market-based approach with guideline company method. This research used literature review as its research method with some data from www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, and Damodaran. This research concluded that generally there was some decline in the profitability and financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, but there was increase in its entity value at the same time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan, serta membandingkan nilai entitas PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk sebelum dan setelah akuisisi PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk selesai dilaksanakan. Profitabilitas perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio profitabilitas berupa marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, return on equity, dan return on assets. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas (rasio lancar), rasio solvabilitas  (liabilitas terhadap aset, liabilitas terhadap kapital, dan liabilitas terhadap ekuitas), rasio aktivitas (perputaran piutang, periode pengumpulan piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan perputaran aktiva tetap), serta rasio profitabilitas (marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, Return on Equity, dan Return on Assets). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi pustaka dengan data yang berasal dari www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, dan Damodaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum terjadi penurunan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, namun terjadi kenaikan nilai entitas perusahaan di saat yang bersamaan. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elok Sri Utami

This study attempts to examine empirical evidence of the firms’ financial performances conducting acquisition at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. A sample of 22 firms undertaking acquisition during 2007-20010 is examined. The t-test for mean difference is employed to examine the performance for the period prior to and after the acquisition. The results show that the firms’ liquidity ratio is not significantly different for the periods before and after acquisition. Total debt to total assets ratio and total debt to equity ratio are significantly different. In particular, the average of these two ratios is higher in the period after the acquisition. This study also documents that the firm activity ratio, measured as total assets turnover, is indifferent between the periods. In addition, the firms’ return on investment and return on equity is lowering after acquisition and the difference is significant. Keywords: acquisition, financial performance,Indonesian Stock Exchange


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Nelli Novyarni

<p><em>This study was aimed analyzing the monetary crisis on financial performance </em><em>and corporation value effect.This study found that the monetary crisis affect </em><em>on financial performance and corporation value. The study on 50 </em><em>manufacturing companies consist of 25 companies variety business and </em><em>industry and pharmacist notes at Jakarta Stock Exchange from 1992 to 2002 </em><em>revealed that the monetary crisis cause decrease in financial performance and </em><em>corporate value. Based on before and after mean financial and Tobin 's Q ratio, </em><em>it found that the monetary crisis cause decrease in financial performance </em><em>especially in 1998 and corporation value from 1998 to 2002. This study also </em><em>found that based on each sector, the monetary crisis affect all financial ratio at </em><em>sector one, especially in 1998 and 2000 and the monetary crisis just affect debt to equity ratio from to 2002 at sector two. Beside <strong>that the </strong>monetary crisis affect </em><em>corporation value of all sectors.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:  </em></strong><em>Monetary crisis; financial ratio;   Tobin's  Q;  Financial Performance; Value of the firm.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Ahmet Aytekin

Tourism, the smokeless industry, has increasing importance in the development of countries because it creates added-value and employment. In Turkey, one of the World's most visited countries, the importance of this sector makes itself felt in economic crisis periods. On the other hand, in terms of investors, tourism companies always have the potential to be included in their portfolios. In this context, the aim of this study evaluates the financial performances of tourism companies publicly traded in BIST. For this purpose, the data of 2014-2018 were obtained from the Thomson Reuters Datastream database. The current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, debt ratio, total debt/equity ratio, net margin, return on equity, interest coverage ratio, total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and receivable turnover were used as financial ratios. The CRITIC method, one of the objective weighting methods, was applied to determine the importance level of financial ratios. A hybrid model consisting of MAUT, PROMETHEE and TOPSIS was used for evaluation of the companies. These techniques are based on different perspectives and algorithms. In this model, Borda was applied for aggregation of each techniques' ranking values. Thus, the financial performance of the tourism companies for the years 2014-2018 was evaluated more effectively. In conclusion, the company with the best financial performance is Marmaris Altınyunus (MAALT) in this period.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Maulida

This study aimed to analyze the differences in financial performance before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios : Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), dan   Earnings Per Share  (EPS) at the companies listed on the Stock Exchange. This type of research is comparative , and sampling using purposive sampling. The type of data using quantitative data and data sources obtained from secondary data. The analysis technique used is the model for the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, and parametric test Paired Sample T Test to test hipoteisis. The results showed that there were significant differences between before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) in the comparative period of 2 years before and 2 years after puberty and acquisitions as well as comparison of 2 years before the 3 years after the mergers and acquisitions. The results also showed a significant difference based on financial ratios Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) at a ratio of 2-year period prior to 2 years after the mergers and acquisitions. While based on the ratio of Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Earnings Per Share (EPS), the results showed that there were no significant differences for all the study period.Keywords: Mergers and acquisitions, financial performance, quantitative, Paired Sample T Test


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elok Sri Utami

Usually, financial crisis affects the firm’s operations with different resistance level, such as financial difficulties and even negative profits or equity. The crisis may affect heavily certain industry, but not in the other industry. This study examines the financial performance of property and real estate firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange which was argued to have been affected by 2008 global financial crisis. Five ratios were examined, namely liquidity ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover, net profit margin, and return on equity. The sample consists of 27 firms. Results showed that two ratios, debt to equity ratio and return on equity ratio, were significantly lower after the crisis. The other three ratios were not significantly different between before and after the crisis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friska Maharani H. ◽  
Jianto B. Amiranto

ABSTRACTThe financial report is a very important tool to obtain information relating to the financial position and the results achieved by the company. So that the financial statements may mean for the parties concerned it is necessary to conduct the analysis of the relationship of financial statement items. Ratio analysis can be used to give a picture of the actual financial situation of the company and whether the company is doing a healthy business. Problems taken is how the company's financial performance at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011-2014. This research uses descriptive method that uses quantitative data in the form of financial keuangan.Laporan reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in Surabaya located at Jl. Manyar Pumpungan 30 Surabaya.Sedangkan an analytical tool used in this research is to use analysis ratios include the ratio of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability. Results of the study analyzes the current ratio shows that PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. able to pay off current debt with its current assets. Because every Rp.1 of current liabilities secured Rp 3.33 in current assets. Analysis of the quick ratio is able to meet its obligations due to any debt secured Rp 1 current liabilities secured Rp 2.18 in current assets. Research activity ratio, the ratio used no 4. First, the average age of the company's receivables exceeding the due payment agreement. While the average age of receivables generated approximately 2 months of payments. Inventory, supply turnaround occurs every 120 days in a year. Inventory turnover going pretty well. Fixed asset turnover calculation results PT. Kalbe Farm Tbk. capable of producing penjulan amounted to 4.40. Total asset turnover is high enough to generate sales for the year 2011-2014 in the amount of 1.40 of its assets. The solvency ratio, debt to equity ratio is increasing every year it can be concluded that the company is able to meet its obligations to the capital owned. Debt to asset ratio shows the ability of the asset whose value is higher than the value of the debt. Means the asset is able to meet the obligations of the company. Profitability ratios, results of calculation of the profit margin PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011 the value of the calculation of the resulting 14.1%, but in the year 2012 to 2014 has decreased. Results of calculation return on assets shows the assets owned by the company is able to generate a profit of 18% from 2011-2014. The calculation result shows the company's return on equity is high enough to generate profits from the capital of the company by 23% from 2011-2014. Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Ratios, and Financial Performance


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Chandra Jaya Varana ◽  
Ellen Rusliati

This research aims to analyze financial performance before and after acquisition of PT Bumi Serpong Damai. Financial performance measured by using financial ratio: Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt Equity Ratio (DER). Methods of analysis using comparative descriptive with paired sample t-test, this research data used are the financial statements of PT Bumi Serpong Damai periodof 2008-2014. The result of this research indicate that there are no differences between the financial perfoermance before and afrter acquisition, as measured by current ratio, total asset turnover, debt equity ratio, and return on equity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Syena Idfilandu ◽  
Saripudin Saripudin

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris perbandingankinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan sebelum dan sesudah era fintech. Data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini meliputi Rasio Likuiditas: Loan to Asset Ratio (LAR) dan Loan to DepositRatio (LDR), Rasio Solvabilitas: Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), danRasio Rentabilitas: Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Return on InvestedCapital (ROIC) periode 2013 s.d. 2015 dan 2017 s.d. 2019.Hasil penelitian dalam studi inimenemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rasio Likuiditas (LAR dan LDR),rasio Solvabilitas (DAR dan DER), dan rasio Rentabilitas (ROA, ROE, dan ROIC) padaperusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah adanyafintech. Artinya, dengan kehadiran fintech mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan bankdilihat dari variabel-variabel tersebut


Author(s):  
Novia Dian Larasati ◽  
Yuli Agustina ◽  
Lulu Nurul Istanti ◽  
Trisetia Wijijayanti

This research aims to determine whether there are differences in the company's financial performance before and after merger and acquisition are conducted. The design of this researchis quantitative research. This research was conducted on the listing company in the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2010-2014. The data source was obtained from secondary data; the data obtained from the financial conditionments. The total final samples used were 24 companies by usingpurposive sampling method. The data used were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test. The results of this research indicate that current ratio (CR),debt to equity ratio (DER),net profit margin(NPM),price earnings ratio (PER), total asset turnover (TATO) had no significant difference on the company before and after merger and acquisitionon the listing company in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (merger and acquisitionof 2010-2014).


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