scholarly journals Peran Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somawati Somawati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Math Problem ◽  
Target Time ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Ability And Willingness

Mathematical problem solving ability is surely the must-have any students in doinga math problem that is abstract. But many of the students who have not been able to use the problem-solving ability in doing a math problem. Many of them assumed that mathematics is a difficult lesson, and it usually requires a high concentration oflearning math. So the efficacy of self (self efficacy) is in need of students to cope with these problems. Self-efficacy (self efficacy) refers to the belief that relates to the ability and willingness of a student to achieve and complete tasks and results of the study with the target time has been determined and self efficacy refers to the consideration of how big someone's beliefs about their ability to perform a number of learning activities and their ability to complete tasks. Students who have a good self-efficacy will be successful in theirlearning activities andcanperform academic duties smoothly likewise viceversa if the efficacy in low students then have students will quickly give up on any problems in dealing with. Hence the need for self-efficacy so that arise from the student is either the later will provide confidence in the ability of students in solving mathematical problems.

scholarly journals The Development of Realistic Mathematics Education Based Learning Tools to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy on Students in Junior High School 1 Lubuk Pakam

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Delima Manurung ◽  
P. Siagian ◽  
Ani Minarni
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This study aims to 1) Produce the valid, practical, and effective of Realistic Mathematics Education based learning tools; 2) Analyzing the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving ability that are learned using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools; and 3) Analyzing the achievement of students' self-efficacy who are taught using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools. The subjects in this study were seventh grade students of Junior High School 1 Lubuk Pakam. Data collection instruments in this development are assessment instruments to assess the products that have been developed. In addition, students were given questionnaires to get data about students' Self-Efficacy. This research is Research and Development with the design of learning development models by Dick and Carey. The steps include: 1) Conducting preliminary research; 2) Making software design; 3) Collecting the materials; 4) Developing the contextual based interactive multimedia; 5) Product reviews and trials; and 6) the effectiveness of product test. The results showed Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools on students' mathematical problem solving ability increased from trial I to trial II with an average increase per indicator of 0.35%; 3.99%; 16.22% and 8.32%. The developed learning tool has fulfilled the effective criteria, namely the mastery learning of students classically in the first trial has reached a good category and in the second trial has reached a very good category; the achievement of student learning goals during learning activities meet the ideal criteria specified; student responses is positive to the components of learning tools and learning activities developed; and the allocation of ideal time usage.

scholarly journals Relation between Pupils’ Mathematical Self-Efficacy and Mathematical Problem Solving in the Context of the Teachers’ Preferred Pedagogies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 10215
Author(s):  
Vlastimil Chytrý ◽  
Janka Medová ◽  
Jaroslav Říčan ◽  
Jiří Škoda
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Montessori Schools ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Performance

In research focused on self-efficacy it is usually teacher-related phenomena that are studied, while the main aspects related to pupils are rather neglected, although self-efficacy itself is perceived as a belief in one’s own abilities. Evidently, this strongly influences the behavior of individuals in terms of the goal and success in mathematical problem-solving. Considering that alternative teaching methods are based on the principle of belief in one’s own ability (mainly in the case of group work), higher self-efficacy can be expected in the pupils of teachers who use predominantly the well-working pupil-centered pedagogies. A total of 1133 pupils in grade 5 from 36 schools in the Czech Republic were involved in the testing of their ability to solve mathematical problems and their mathematical self-efficacy as well. Participants were divided according to the above criteria as follows: (i) 73 from Montessori primary schools, (ii) 332 pupils educated in mathematics according to the Hejný method, (iii) 510 pupils from an ordinary primary school, and (iv) 218 pupils completing the Dalton teaching plan. In the field of mathematical problem-solving the pupils from the Montessori primary schools clearly outperformed pupils from the Dalton Plan schools (p = 0.027) as well as pupils attending ordinary primary schools (p = 0.009), whereas the difference between the Montessori schools and Hejný classes was not significant (p = 0.764). There is no statistically significant difference in the level of self-efficacy of pupils with respect to the preferred strategies for managing learning activities (p = 0.781). On the other hand, correlation between mathematical problem-solving and self-efficacy was confirmed in all the examined types of schools. However, the correlation coefficient was lower in the case of the pupils from the classes applying the Hejný method in comparison with the pupils attending the Montessori schools (p = 0.073), Dalton Plan schools (p = 0.043), and ordinary primary schools (p = 0.002). Even though the results in mathematical problem-solving are not consistent across the studies, the presented results confirm better performance of pupils in some constructivist settings, particularly in the case of individual constructivism in the Montessori primary schools. The factors influencing lower correlation of self-efficacy and performance in mathematical problem-solving ought to be subject to further investigation.

scholarly journals Mathematical Problem Solving Capabilities: Self-confidence, Self-efficacy, Emotional Intelligence, and Concept Understanding Ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Syaipul Amri ◽  
Wahyu Widada ◽  
Agus Susanta ◽  
Zamzaili Zamzaili
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Mathematical Problems

Mathematics is a compulsory subject in all of Indonesian high school. Problem solving ability is a competency that must be possessed in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to examine the variables that affect the ability to solve mathematical problems. These variables are self confidence, self efficacy, emotional intelligence, and the ability to understand concepts. This is a survey research, with a sample of 100 people. The sample was selected by simple random technique from all high school students in Bengkulu City. There are five instruments of this research, namely a test of mathematical problem-solving ability, a concept comprehension ability test, and three questionnaires for self confidence, self efficacy, as well as an emotional intelligence questionnaire. Research data were analyzed through path analysis using SPSS and the Lisrel Application Program. The results of this study were the variables of self confidence, self efficacy, emotional intelligence, and the ability to understand concepts have a direct positive effect on the ability to solve mathematical problems. From this research, we conclude that the ability to solve mathematical problems through self-confidence, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and the ability to understand concepts students were in a good category.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ASURANCE, RELEVANCE, INTEREST, ASSESMENT, SATISFACTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Putri Sri Mahyuni Lubis ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Nur Sahara
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Classroom Action Research

The problem in this study is the low ability of students to solve mathematical problems. To solve this problem, the researchers used the ARIAS model. As for the purpose of this study is to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, increase student activity, improve teacher teaching abilities through the ARIAS learning model. This type of research is classroom action research. The results of the research the problem-solving ability of the first cycle was 56% and 88% in the second cycle increased by 32%. The level of student activity towards mathematics increased, this was obtained by a percentage of 62% in cycle I, and 85% in cycle II increased by 23%. The teacher's ability to manage to learn was 56% in cycle I and 94% in cycle II, with an increase of 38%. The author concluded that students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities, student learning activities, and teachers' ability to manage learning increased in class X MIA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES UNTUK MENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Andi Dian Angriani ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Nurul Fuadah ◽  
Baharuddin Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Math Problem ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Expert Review ◽  
Math Problem Solving ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Level Of Difficulty

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah instrumen tes untuk mengukur kemampuan pemcahan masalah matematika dengan melihat prosedur pengembangan dan kualitas instumen tes pemecahan masalah matematika yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian research and development (R&D) yaitu pengembangan instrumen tes untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Model pengembangan perangkat ini dikembangkan berdasarkan model Tessmer yaitu tipe formatif evaluation, yaitu: (1) tahap preliminary, (2) tahap self evaluation, (3) tahap prototyping (expert review, one to one, small group), dan (4) tahap field test. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Model Makassar yang berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa: (1) instrumen tes pemecahan masalah matematika sudah dikatakan “valid” karena berdasarkan hasil CVR yaitu 1 dan memenuhi kriteria yaitu ≥0,99 dan CVI yaitu 1 dengan kategori sangat sesuait atau berada pada kisaran 0,68-1,00 (2) instrumen tes pemecahan masalah matematika sudah dikatakan reliabel dengan nilai 0,732 dengan kategori tinggi, dan berada pada kisaran 0,60<r11<0,80 (3) instrumen tes pemecahan masalah matematika memiliki tingkat kesukaran yang cukup baik yaitu 60% dari soal memiliki tingkat kesukaran yang baik kemudian rata-rata tingkat kesukaran yang diperoleh adalah 0,58 dengan kategori sedang yaitu berada pada kisaran 0,31-0,70 (4) instrumen tes pemecahan masalah matematika memiliki daya pembeda yang sudah baik 93,34% soal memenuhi kriteria daya pembedan dan rata-rata daya pembeda yang diperoleh adalah 0,35 dengan kategori cukup atau berada pada kisaran Dp>0,2. Dengan demikina instrumen tes pemecahan matematika siswa memiliki kualitas yang baik.Abstrak:This study aims to produce a test instrument to measure the ability to solve mathematical problems by looking at the test instrument development procedures and the quality of the instuments of the mathematical problem solving test developed. The type of research used is research and development (R & D) research, namely the development of test instruments to measure the ability to solve mathematical problems. The development model of this device was developed based on Tessmer model that is formative evaluation type, namely: (1) preliminary stage, (2) self evaluation stage, (3) prototyping stage (expert review, one to one, small group), and (4) field test. The subjects of the experiment were VIII students of MTsN 1 Model Makassar which amounted to 36 students Based on the results of experiments conducted, it is found that: (1) math problem solving test instrument has been said "valid" because based on the CVR results are 1 and meet the criteria of ≥0.99 and CVI is 1 with a category sesuait or in the range 0 , 68-1,00 (2) mathematical problem-solving test instrument is said to be reliable with a value of 0.732 with high category, and is in the range of 0.60 <r11 <0.80 (3) Instrument test The math problem solving device has a level of difficulty good cuku that is 60% of the problem has a good level of difficulty then the average level of difficulty obtained is 0.58 with the medium category that is in the range of 0.31 to 0.70. (4) Instrument test Math problem solving device has power a good differentiator 93.34% of the question meets the criteria of the power of pembedan and the average distinguishing power obtained is 0.35 with sufficient category or is in the range Dp> 0.2. With demikina test instrument of mathematical solving students have good quality.

scholarly journals Students’ suspension of sense making in problem solving

ZDM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma Carotenuto ◽  
Pietro Di Martino ◽  
Marta Lemmi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Word Problem ◽  
Word Problems ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Sense Making ◽  
Mathematical Problems

AbstractResearch on mathematical problem solving has a long tradition: retracing its fascinating story sheds light on its intricacies and, therefore, on its needs. When we analyze this impressive literature, a critical issue emerges clearly, namely, the presence of words and expressions having many and sometimes opposite meanings. Significant examples are the terms ‘realistic’ and ‘modeling’ associated with word problems in school. Understanding how these terms are used is important in research, because this issue relates to the design of several studies and to the interpretation of a large number of phenomena, such as the well-known phenomenon of students’ suspension of sense making when they solve mathematical problems. In order to deepen our understanding of this phenomenon, we describe a large empirical and qualitative study focused on the effects of variations in the presentation (text, picture, format) of word problems on students’ approaches to these problems. The results of our study show that the phenomenon of suspension of sense making is more precisely a phenomenon of activation of alternative kinds of sense making: the different kinds of active sense making appear to be strongly affected by the presentation of the word problem.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS XI IPS PADA MATERI PELUANG [REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION IN BUILDING THE MATHEMATICS PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES OF GRADE 11 SOCIAL SCIENCE TRACK STUDENTS STUDYING PROBABILITY]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Susiana Juseria Tambunan ◽  
Debora Suryani Sitinjak ◽  
Kimura Patar Tamba
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Mathematic Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematic ◽  
Grade 11

<p>This research aims to build students’ abilities in mathematical problem-solving and to explain the uniqueness of the steps of realistic mathematic education in building the problem-solving abilities of a grade 11 (social science track) class in the study of probability at one of the schools in Kupang. The observation results found that every student was having difficulties to solving the mathematical problems, particularly the narrative questions. The research method is Kemmis and Taggart model of Classroom Action Research which was conducted in three cycles, from October 4 to November 3 with twenty-four students. Triangulation had been done to every instrument of variable. The data of mathematical problem-solving was obtained from the students by using test sheets, questionnaires, and student’s discussion sheets. Meanwhile, the data of realistic mathematic education’s variable was obtained from three sources: mentors, two colleagues, and students that were using test sheets, questionnaires, and student’s discussion sheets. The results showed that the fourteen-steps of Realistic Mathematic Education that had been done were able to build mathematical problem-solving abilities of the students. This was evidenced through the increase of three indicators of mathematical problem-solving in every cycle. The average increase of indicators of mathematical problem-solving of the grade 11 students from the first to the third cycle was 10%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Realistic Mathematics Approach can build the ability of problem-solving of grade 11 students in a social science track studying probability at one of the schools in Kupang.</p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong><strong>ABSTRACT</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan menjelaskan kekhasan langkah-langkah pendekatan matematika realistik untuk membangun kemampuan tersebut di salah satu sekolah di Kupang kelas XI IPS pada materi peluang topik kaidah pencacahan. Pada hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwa setiap siswa kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah matematis khususnya soal berbentuk cerita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas model Kemmis dan Taggart yang berlangsung selama tiga siklus, yaitu 04 Oktober – 03 November kepada 24 orang siswa. Triangulasi dilakukan pada setiap instrumen variabel. Data variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh dari siswa menggunakan lembar tes, lembar angket, dan lembar diskusi siswa. Sedangkan data variabel tingkat pelaksanaan pendekatan matematika realistik diperoleh dari tiga sumber, yaitu mentor, dua orang rekan sejawat, dan siswa menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar angket, dan lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat belas langkah-langkah pendekatan matematika realistik yang terlaksana dengan baik sekali mampu membangun kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis setiap siswa kelas XI IPS di salah satu sekolah di Kupang. Hal ini dinyatakan melalui peningkatan ketiga indikator pemecahan masalah matematis di setiap siklus. Peningkatan rata-rata indikator pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI IPS dari siklus pertama sampai ketiga adalah sebesar 10%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan matematika realistik dapat membangun kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI IPS di salah satu sekolah di Kupang pada materi peluang topik kaidah pencacahan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran E-learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Edmodo Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Hanifah Hanifah ◽  
Nanang Supriadi ◽  
Rany Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Initial Knowledge

Mathematical problem solving is a problem solving that uses mathematical problem solving. Students in the problem solving did not use the polya method so that students succeeded in difficulties. Educators still use conventional learning models so that students become bored, passive and reluctant to ask whether going forward working on the questions given by the educator, so that new learning models need to be applied. The e-learning learning model assisted with Edmodo learning media is an online presentation material on an Edmodo account using the mobile phone of students. PAM is the knowledge learned by students before getting learning material. This study aims to study the interaction of e-learning learning models assisted by Edmodo learning media to solve mathematical problems. This study is quantitative research. Data collection used with tests, interviews, collection and collection. The data analysis technique uses two-way anava test with cells that are not the same. From the results of the analysis, the influence of the e-learning learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities. It is necessary to question the high, medium, and low mathematical initial knowledge of Great mathematical problem solving ability, then there is no difference between assisted e-learning learning models edmodo, mathematical initial knowledge of mathematical problem solving abilities.

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