scholarly journals 90th Anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: role and results of agrarian science

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-400
Author(s):  
P. P. Kazakevich ◽  
V. V. Azarenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Arable Farming ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Agrarian science in general and a number of agrarian scientists were at the forefront of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. Researches and knowledge in the field of this science in the republic originated in the last third of the XVIII century. Their formation was accelerated by occurrence of Gory-Goretskaya agricultural school 180 years ago in Mogilev province and of the Institute of Belarusian Culture (Inbelkult) in 1922, which gave start to the Academy of Sciences in 1928. It also included agricultural research institutes, which in 1940 made up 30 % of the total number of research institutions in the BSSR. In 1957–2002 agrarian science was united by the sectoral Academy. In 2002 it was included into the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus again, Department of Agrarian Sciences was created which included 25 research organizations, 7 agricultural and 2 industrial enterprises. Today, agricultural knowledge is formed by the structural sub-divisions of the Agrarian Sciences Division of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, other scientific organizations of the Academy, and their joint researches. There are five leading research and production centers for arable farming, livestock breeding, potato and fruit-and-vegetable farming, mechanization of agriculture and foodstuffs, which combined specialized research all the areas of the country's agro-industrial complex and to strengthening the country's agrarian economy. Agrarian scientists have established close relations with colleagues in many countries of the world, but the closest relations have been established with Russian research institutes: a number of research and technical programs have been implemented within the framework of the Union State of Belarus and Russia. There are many famous people among Belarusian agrarians being highly appreciated by the state. Thus, agrarian science of the Republic of Belarus has passed a serious stage of development throughout its history, retaining connection and tradition of several generations of scientists of fundamental importance for research work in the XXI century.

scholarly journals On Students Training in a New Masters Program “Molecular Biology and Plant Agrobiotechnology” at SaintPetersburg State University (SPbSU)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
I. A. Tikhonovich ◽  
L. A. Lutova ◽  
T. V. Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Biology ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State University ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Active Implementation

The development of an agro-industrial complex under present-day conditions is impossible to imagine without the development of agro-biotechnology, which in turn requires specialists with profound knowledge of biology, chemistry and related sciences. In this regard, training of personnel is needed to ensure active implementation of modern technologies in agricultural sciences. Until recently, such specialists have not been trained at classical universities, to which St. Petersburg State University belongs. To deal with this challenge, a Masters Program «Molecular Biology and Agrobiotechnology of Plants» has been developed and is being implemented in SPbSU. Teaching staff from eight departments of the Biological Faculty of SPbSU is involved in the creation and implementation of the Program. The Program in question is focused on familiarizing students with the modern problems, achievements, methodology of agro-biotechnology of plants, as well as on practical application of the obtained knowledge. Special attention is paid to the formation of trainees’ perceptions of the possibility and necessity of bringing plant breeding to the level of requirements and possibilities of the «post-genome era» to achieve high productivity and sustainability of agricultural production with minimal environmental risks. The Program seamlessly integrates practical exercises and students’ research work in the SPbSU facilities, as well as that performed at St. Petersburg research institutes. Much attention is paid to the development of students’ skills in conducting scientific discussions and in presenting their scientific data in different formats, for instance in English, which is very important for monitoring current scientific trends and integrating own research into world science. The Program is popular with students and many of its graduates have been employed by the leading biological and agricultural research institutes.

scholarly journals Scientific and Technical Relations of Uzbekistan With Foreign Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 284-288
Author(s):  
B. Jahongirov
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Personnel Development ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Joint Training ◽  
Scientific Personnel ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Present article deals with the scientific and technical relations of Uzbekistan with foreign countries, in which the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan cooperates with research institutes, research centers, higher educational institutions on the basis of agreements and scientific projects on the development of science. The issues of holding conferences and scientific seminars on the basis of projects, exchange of experience, joint training of scientific personnel, development of mutually beneficial research work in the future were studied.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF GYNZENOSIDES IN THE ROOTS OF PANAX GINSENG INTRODUCED IN THE CENTRAL BOTANICAL GARDEN OF NAS OF BELARUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-454
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Kochkin ◽  
Elena S. Glagoleva ◽  
Boris A. Galischev ◽  
Elena V. Spiridovich ◽  
Alexander M. Nosov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Lateral Roots ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

For the first time, a detailed study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of ginsenosides in the Panax ginseng roots was carried out with the help of high-performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The plants were introduced into the conditions of the Republic of Belarus at the experimental plot of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. It was found that in the examined roots, all basic neutral glycosides of ginseng (ginsenosides Rb1, Rc, Rb2/Rb3, Rd, Rf, Rg1 and Re), as well as their malonylated derivatives (malonylginsenosides Rb1, Rc, Rb2/Rb3, Rd, Rg1 and Re) and some “minor” ginsenosides (20-gluco-ginsenoside Rf, notoginsenosides R1 and R2, isomers of malonyl-ginsenosides Rb1 and Rd) are present. The research also showed that different parts of the P. ginseng roots differ significantly in a total content of ginsenosides: for the main root, this parameter was 3.3 % of dry mass, and for the lateral roots – 7.8 % of dry mass.

scholarly journals INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: CULTURAL MEASURES OF MODERNIZATION (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OF UKRAINE)

2018 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Valentyna Petrykova
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Modern Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Ukrainian Society

The author investigates the organizational measures of modern Ukrainian society on the way of forming an effective system of science in accordance with the requirements of civilization development. Chronological boundaries of the study - the beginning of the nineteenth century until the present. The methodological basis for the study is the theoretical concept of the cyclical development of historical phenomena in relation to the world and local cultural spaces. The research is aimed at the cultural view of the modern problem of the modernization of the institute of science within the historically formed educational and scientific spaces of Ukraine. Taking a public view of the functioning of science in society for Ukraine is to identify it organizationally with the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAN) was founded on November 1, 1918. The Commission was responsible for the rationale for the creation of the Academy to draft a bill on the founding of the Academy of Sciences in Kyiv. The Commission included representatives of the Ukrainian scientific elite of that time, led by V.I. Vernadsky. The main functions of the UAN were the organization and coordination of the scientific forces of the state. The history of the development of the UAN testifies to the civilization content of the strategy for the development of national science for the entire period of the twentieth century. The beginning of the XXI century declared a new system of relations in the world society. The meaningfulness of such relationships is marked by a new post-industrial society. For Ukraine, the reform of the institute of science after world shifts is becoming urgent. The modern scientific space of Ukraine can be characterized as functioning of the coordinate system "universityacademy". An appeal to the principles of scientific democracy should ensure a balance between the development of science in the university sector and academic institutions. The financial self-determination of universities has an opportunity to actualize scientific research. The University is able today to ensure the development of the humanitarian component of science, which reproduces the traditions of national culture. The academic structure needs to reload the strategy for reforming the material and technical support of research work for the branches of science, which have high ratings in the countries of the world.

scholarly journals In the Coordinating Council for Religious Studies

2013 ◽  
pp. 43-44
Author(s):  
Olga Nedavnya
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Coordinating Council

Coordination Council for the writing of dissertations on religious studies, which, in coordination with the Department of History, Philosophy and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, operates at the Department of Religious Studies of the IF of the National Academy of Sciences (headed by Prof. P. Yarotsky), is called together with the dissertations and their scientific leaders to coordinate the name and concept of the dissertations. , to certify the relevance of their topic, to prevent (to warn) the duplication of research work, and at the same time, thematic discrimidation or denominational engagement (assertion) of scientific research. The council can organize scientific advising a search engineer, provide him with assistance in selecting literature on the subject of research, and so on. Actual for each search engineer is to search the place of publication of a certain MES number of scientific articles, in particular in foreign publications. The Department of Religious Studies is working on the publication of possible editions for dissertation articles not only in Ukraine but also abroad, including our Ukrainian Religious Studies Quarterly to scientific-methodical publications.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF PROFILE FACTORS OF MODERNIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
pp. 4-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Abelian ◽  
N. E. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Active Management ◽  
Time Lags ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Relevant Factors

In the article, using econometric methods to analyze various aspects of identification of relevant factors of modernization of industrial enterprises, determined the most effective relations between them, their ranking is carried out. The paper provides an understanding of the role and place of the accelerated technological modernization of the industry as one of the imperatives of the state socio-economic strategy that currently updates the problem identification forms, mechanisms, strategies to build domestic industrial capacity. Along with this, SMEs require clear mechanisms of organizational-economic providing of the implementation of comprehensive modernization, including taking into account the specifics of the industrial complex and the accumulated socio-economic potential of the region. This predetermines the importance of the formulation of problems of organizational-economic providing of processes of technological modernization of the industry at the regional level. Discusses the changes in the process of modernization: the emergence of the latest procedures and devices of resolving social problems on the basis of improvement of all system of public relations and modification of way of life the emergence of innovative technologies; development of commodity-money relations, the acquisition of the highest level of professional expertise of managers and employees; the modification of social relations. The generalized algorithm effective management of the enterprise in terms of innovation, the tools identify the time lags of development of the enterprise. It is concluded that the identification of the relevant factors provides the possibility of optimizing the process of active management of innovative activity taking into account the stage of development of the enterprise.

scholarly journals NEW PARTHENOCARPIC CUCUMBER HYBRIDS TOLERANT TO DOWNY MILDEW

2018 ◽  
pp. 95-97
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Obruchkov
Keyword(s):  
Downy Mildew ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Source Material ◽  
The State ◽  
Open Ground ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Stable Forms ◽  
Research Institute

Research work was carried out in the State University "Transnistrian Research Institute of agriculture" in film greenhouses (spring-summer and summer turnover) and in the open field on the trellis. The aim of the work is to study the source material and create promising lines of cucumber with high parthenocarpic ability, yield and resistance to downy mildew to obtain on their basis heterosis hybrids of cucumber of universal type for various crop rotations. To achieve this goal in 2013-2017 the following tasks were identified: to study the collection samples and to identify the most resistant to downy mildew; to evaluate the source material and select the stable forms; to study the combinational ability of the main features and properties of the parent forms of cucumber hybrids (parthenocarpy, yield, disease resistance); to study the variability and inheritance of the main useful features and properties; to test promising cucumber hybrids for economically valuable traits and properties. The standards were hybrids Enthusiasm (selection RF) and Claudia (Dutch selection). In order to create a source material of parthenocarpic hybrids of cucumber resistant to peronosporosis, 20 samples of breeding material from different countries of origin were studied in the closed and open ground. Four maternal and six paternal forms, as well as eighteen large-humped hybrid combinations were evaluated by the topcross method according to the complex of economically valuable traits and properties. And full diallele the scheme of the seven lines and forty-two tuberculate hybrid combinations. The regularities of variability and signs manifestation in the first generation of hybrids are studied. Given information about the inheritance of the trait of resistance to downy mildew is a promising parthenocarpic hybrid combinations of cucumber created in the Transnistrian agricultural research Institute. Highlighted is sixty-six hybrid combinations of cucumber. Three samples that showed high resistance to downy mildew, was submitted to the State varietal Inspectorate of the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria under the name Condor, Orlan and Shegol.

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