scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK BANDENG PADA TEKNOLOGI TRADISIONAL DAN SEMI_INTENSIF DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
Mahfudlotul 'Ula ◽  
Nunung Kusnadi

The low productivity of milkfish produced by traditional technology encourage the development of new farming technologies to increase productivity. Semi-intensive technology has evolved since the 2000s. However, this technology increases the cost of production because of the additional input of artificial feed. One of the regencies which produce milkfish using both traditional and semi-intensive technology is Karawang Regency. The objective of this research were to analyze profit and cost efficiency in traditional and semi-intensive techonology. The method of data collection conducted purposive as many as 30 milkfish farmers with traditional technology and 33 milkfish farmers with semi-intensive technology. The results show that semi-intensive technology provides a higher level of productivity and higher profitability. However, traditional technology was more efficient than semi-intensive technology. This condition causes the milkfish cultivation with traditional technology are still exist because it provides a higher return to capital.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Afif ◽  
Dera Rahayu Rahmawati

This research aims to determine production cost of Sedap Wangi tea using by cost method at PT. Sariwangi A.E.A. TheCalculation of cost production using by cost method process is collected in a production department. Cost method process used weighted average method. Methods and tools of the data collection by interview and collection of data obtained directly from the company, and the result of this research calculation the cost production by using cost method process Produce cost of production is same with the calculation by the company, so it can be said that the calculation of cost production at PT. Sariwangi A.E.A complies done. Calculation of the cost production is influenced by the product is lost in the process and load of cost. Cost of the highest production at PT. Sariwangi A.E.A contained in quartile 4 the period October-Decemberbecause in that period decreased production yield and many products lost in the process. Cost of production in the quartile 4 of Rp 54.742. Lowest Cost of production happen in quartile 2 period April-june, because the result of increased production in the period and not a lot of product is lost in the process. Cost of production in the quartile 2 of Rp 48.004.Key words : Cost of Production, Cost of Process Method


Author(s):  
NIKE LAWUNING TIYAS ◽  
NDAN IMANG ◽  
MUHAMMAD ERWAN SURIAATMAJA

Farming activities must take into account the costs incurred for the production factors used. This needs to be considered by farmers in order to be able to use the inputs cost of production efficiently in managing their farming. The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of production costs in the form of planting area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and laborers on revenue of wetland paddy farming and to find out the cost efficiency of wetland paddy farming in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara District. This research was conducted from April to July 2018. Samples were taken by using the propotionate stratified random sampling method with a total sample of 41 respondents. The analysis technique used  the production function of Stochastic Frontier SFA to determine the effect of production costs in the form of planting area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and laborers on revenue of wetland paddy farming and to find out the cost efficiency of wetland paddy farming. The cost of production factors has a significant effect on revenue of wetland paddy farming. The cost of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides have no effect. Analysis of the cost efficiency of wetland paddy farming showed that farming did not efficient with an average efficiency level of 1.46 because farmers did not manage inputs cost efficiently.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Dane ◽  
R. Herda ◽  
R. Haberl

Public operators of wastewater utilities will have to justify their costs more and more to their customers. One possibility to do this in a standardised way is to participate in a com-parison among each other, by investigating not only the cost-efficiency but also the effec-tiveness of the used means. The Austrian benchmarking internet platform www.abwasserbenchmarking.at was used 2005 for its first year and offers under the guid-ance of the Austrian Water and Waste Association (ÖWAV) a continuous benchmarking process for sewerage and wastewater treatment operators, established on the basis of the refined methodology of the year 2000 research project. The further developed methodology provides better interpretation of the results and com-parability among the operators. The results should lead to improvements for operation. The limits of such a comparison can be seen especially with distinctive local influences and a high portion of contracted service. The feedback of the participants attested im-provement of insight in their system already by the standardised data collection and ag-gregation. The number of participants (30 wastewater treatment and 6 sewer operators) should be increased in the following years to make it a powerful instrument for the national water management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Dwi Shinta Agustina ◽  
Eva Herlinawati ◽  
Iman Satra Nugraha

Abstrak Agribisnis karet saat ini sedang mengalami kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya harga karet beberapa tahun terakhir serta meningkatnya biaya produksi terutama biaya penyadapan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dan dapat menjadi suatu pemikiran adalah dengan melakukan penundaan buka sadap tanaman karet. Tulisan ini mengkaji penundaan buka sadap tanaman karet dengan dua pendekatan yaitu: penundaan buka sadap tanaman karet dengan merubah kriteria matang sadap pohon dari 45 cm menjadi 50 cm; dan penundaan buka sadap tanaman karet dengan merubah kriteria persentase matang sadap kebun. Analisis menggunakan data percobaan Lukman (1979; 1980), Samuel et al. (2012), Hendratno dan Amypalupy (2008), dan Nugraha et al. (2015). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penundaan buka sadap dengan merubah lilit batang dari 45 cm menjadi 50 cm dapat meningkatkan produktivitas per penyadap. Penundaan buka sadap hingga lilit batang mencapai 50 cm akan ekonomis dengan pemilihan klon yang memiliki produktivitas awal yang tinggi. Untuk  menunda buka sadap dari lilit batang 45 cm menjadi 50 cm diperlukan waktu 6-12 bulan tergantung kerapatan tanaman dan jenis klon. Kriteria matang sadap kebun yang berbeda sesuai jenis klon dan perubahan harga masih menguntungkan secara ekonomis. Perlu kajian yang lebih luas mengenai penundaan buka sadap. Kata kunci: karet, buka sadap, penundaan Abstract Currently, agribusiness of rubber is experiencing unfavorable condition. This is due to the declining of rubber price in the last few years as well as increasing of cost of production especially the cost of tapping. An effort that could be done was by delaying the opening of rubber. This paper examines the delay in opening of rubber with two approaches, i.e. delaying of rubber opening by changing the criteria of tree maturity for tapping  from 45 cm to 50 cm; and delaying of rubber opening by changing the criteria for the percentage of mature tree. Analysis was conducted using the data of Lukman (1979;1980), Samuel et al. (2012), Hendratno and Amypalupy (2008), and Nugraha et al. (2015). The results showed that the delay of opening by changing the girth of 45 cm to 50 cm could increase productivity per tapper. Delaying of opening until reaching the girth of 50 cm will be economical with the selection of clones that have high initial productivity. To delay opening from the girth of 45 cm to 50 cm took 6-12 months depending on the density of the plants and clones. Criteria of field tapping maturity to suit different types of clones and price changes are still economically viable. A broader study on the delaying of rubber opening was needed. Keywords: rubber, opening, delaying


LaGeografia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Andi Sulkifli Rauf ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Nurhaedah Nurhaedah

This study aims to determine (1) how much is the cost of peanut farming, (2) how much income is obtained from peanut farming, (3) how much is the feasibility level of peanut farming. This type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection methods used were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis used was the B / C Ratio. Primary data which is the result of interviews with respondent farmers is tabulated to determine the cost and income of peanut farmers in Buae Village, the amount of costs used by peanut farmers is divided into three, among others: (1) the cost of labor outside the family (reel issued) of Rp. 5,465,316 and family workers (calculated) of Rp. 2,900,000, (2) the cost of production facilities is Rp. 2,321,457.31 (3) fixed costs of Rp. 345,299.67 total costs incurred by farmers of Rp. 8,132,073.21 / Ha. The amount of revenue is Rp. 18,071,018.06 / Ha. The amount of income received is Rp. 9,938,944.85 / Ha based on the calculation of B / C ratio shows 1.22 indicating that peanut farming in Buae Village is feasible to be developed where each expenditure is Rp. 1 can give you a profit of Rp. 1.22.


Author(s):  
NIKE LAWUNING TIYAS ◽  
NDAN IMANG ◽  
MUHAMMAD ERWAN SURIAATMAJA

Farming activities must take into account the costs incurred for the production factors used. This needs to be considered by farmers in order to be able to use the inputs cost of production efficiently in managing their farming. The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of production costs in the form of planting area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and laborers on revenue of wetland paddy farming and to find out the cost efficiency of wetland paddy farming in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara District. This research was conducted from April to July 2018. Samples were taken by using the propotionate stratified random sampling method with a total sample of 41 respondents. The analysis technique used  the production function of Stochastic Frontier SFA to determine the effect of production costs in the form of planting area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and laborers on revenue of wetland paddy farming and to find out the cost efficiency of wetland paddy farming. The cost of production factors has a significant effect on revenue of wetland paddy farming. The cost of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides have no effect. Analysis of the cost efficiency of wetland paddy farming showed that farming did not efficient with an average efficiency level of 1.46 because farmers did not manage inputs cost efficiently.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Nailatun Nafisah ◽  
A. Manaf Dientri ◽  
Novi Darmayanti ◽  
Wahyu Winarno ◽  
Hairudin Hairudin

The calculation of the cost of production is very important for manufacturing companies considering that one of the benefits of the cost of production is to determine the selling price of the product. There are two methods in determining the cost of production, namely the full costing method and the variable costing method. The purpose of this study is to find out how to calculate the cost of production using the full costing method and variable costing to determine the selling price on CV Starnine. The method in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The research data collection technique is by observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that there were weaknesses in the calculation of the company's cost of production. Based on the comparison between the full costing method and the variable costing method of the company's cost of production, the cost of production according to the full costing method has a nominal value that is higher than the variable costing method. This is because in the calculation of the cost of production the full costing method takes into account all costs incurred by the company while producing both variable and fixed products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-93
Author(s):  
Suwarni Suwarni ◽  
Kaulan Kaulan ◽  
Sahridi Yanopi

This study aims to determine the production cost with a full costing method and fixed selling price using cost plus pricing method on the CV. Fortunna advertising bengkulu city in 2015 through 2017. The research method is manifold diskkriptif and methods of data collection using observation and documentation. From the calculation of cost of production by using the full costing method with each of the expected profit of 30% so as to obtain the cost of production for the banner in 2015 that the cost of production amounted to Rp.17.587,- profit planning for Rp.5.276,- ​​and setting the selling priceRp. 22.863.- in 2016 the cost of production amounted to Rp.17.637,- profit planning for Rp.5.301 and setting the selling price amounted to Rp.22.938,- whereas in 2017 the cost of production amounted to Rp.17.852,- planning  profit of Rp. 5.355,- selling price of Rp. 23.207,-. For the production of billboards permeter in 2015 the cost of production amounted to Rp.20.040, - profit planning for Rp.6.012,- and setting the selling price amounted to Rp.26.052,- in 2016 the cost of production amounted to Rp.20.008,- planning a profit of .Rp.6.002,- and setting the selling price of Rp.26.010,- whereas for 2017 the cost of production amounted to Rp.20.168,- profit planning for Rp.6.050,- and setting the selling price amounted to Rp.26.218,-.  Thus showing that CV. Advertising Fortunna preformance produce goods has  calculated the costs of production accordingly.


Author(s):  
G. Alivelu

A large number of technological advancements have taken place on Indian Railways in recent times. Technological changes resulting in fuel and labor efficiency increase productivity and thereby reduce the cost of production on Indian Railways. To assess the productivity performance on Indian Railways, two outputs and three inputs are considered for the period from 1981-82 to 2002-03. During this period, there was large structural change in capital stocks, especially with respect to rolling stock and equipment. Embodied new technology in terms of diesel and electric engines was added. The study clearly shows that technological progress must have been a very important factor leading to higher productivity.


Author(s):  
Mashud Mashud ◽  
◽  
Askar Askar ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana

The calculation of the production cost is an exact mandatory thing that needs to be done so as not to cause overcosting and undercosting in determining the selling price. But in this case the calculation of the Production Cost is still done manually so that the resulted data is not accurate.The aims of the study was to provide information about the cost of mushroom production more accurately and to monitor the actual expenditure at the Celebes Mushroom Farm.The method used in this study is Full Costing with the Delphi 7.0 programming language and the database used is MySQL and data collection techniques was observation, interview and library research..The results of the study indicated that the application of determining the cost of mushroom production with the full costing method at Celebes Mushroom Farm can do computerized and automatic calculations in calculating the cost of production and produce the expected output.


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