scholarly journals ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
Ryan Ezkirianto ◽  
Muhammad Findi Alexandi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Total Government Expenditure

This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method.  The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth

scholarly journals ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
Ryan Ezkirianto ◽  
Muhammad Findi Alexandi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Total Government Expenditure

This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method.  The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth

scholarly journals Standard of living, quality of life and per capita GDP: a South African experience

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 882-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Tabani Mpofu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Per Capita

This study looked at the phenomenon of the quality of life (QoL) as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite statistic used to rank countries by the level of “human development”. Measuring and determining what is QoL is not an easy task. In this study, using HDI as the yardstick for QoL, the concepts of standard of living and per capita income were examined closely in relation to the role of government in its public expenditure programmes and how these programmes in turn influenced QoL. This research question was seen as the key to addressing the phenomenon of QoL. In particular, the role of government expenditure on health and education seems to signify the commitment of a government in improving the HDI or QoL. Using data on government expenditure of South Africa for the period 1995 to 2011, the relationships amongst these variables were examined. The findings indicate that there seems to be a significant correlation between HDI and government spending on health and education as a percentage of GDP, but there seems to be of no significance to include the variable government spending on health and education as a percentage of total government spending. The findings tell us that between 1995 and 2011, government spending on education as a percentage of GDP has had a positive impact on HDI. However, government spending on health as a percentage of GDP has had a retarding effect as shown by the negative coefficient of variation. It then implies that for South Africa to realize the MDG goals and improve on the HDI, public spending on health as a percentage of GDP needs to be significantly increased.

scholarly journals Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypotheses in Chinese Provinces: A Nexus between Regional Government Expenditures and Environmental Quality

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 9667
Author(s):  
Ayoub Zeraibi ◽  
Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente ◽  
Khurram Shehzad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Nitrogen Emissions ◽  
Per Capita

With rapid economic growth, the Chinese government expenditures at various levels have increased adequately. At the same time, the environmental quality in China has deteriorated significantly. In this study, provincial-level data for 31 Chinese provinces during 2007–2017 are used to investigate the impacts of government expenditure on the emissions of three specific measures of environmental degradation. The main objective of this study is to examine the influence of government expenditures, economic growth per capita, environment protection expenditure, and added second-sector value on environmental quality by measuring sulfur dioxide (SO2), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and ammonia nitrogen emissions (AN). Moreover, the study applied the generalized method of moments (GMM) and the fully modified least square (FMOLS) to estimate the co-integration relationship among the underlying factors. The results demonstrate a significant direct effect of government expenditure on improving environmental quality overall in the Chinese provinces, which increases with the level of economic growth. However, the results also confirmed the inverted N-shaped relationship between the pollution factor and economic growth per capita. Our key findings lead toward the manifestation and emphasis of the importance of appropriate policies for restoring government expenditure and, at the same time, strengthening the relationship between the industrial sector and environmental policy standards. Significantly, governments in developing countries should allocate larger budgets for environmental projects in their fiscal reforms for the sake of moving to greener and more inclusive economies with low-carbon activities.

Government Expenditure on Infrastructure as a Driver for Economic Growth in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Amadi Kelvin Chijioke ◽  
Alolote Ibim Amadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Inverse Effect ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller ◽  
The Government

This study primary examines the effects of government infrastructural expenditure on economic development in Nigeria. Secondary data sourced from reported annual spending on selected infrastructure and annual Gross Domestic Products were statistically analyzed. The data treatments used for the secondary data were unit root and co-integration tests using Augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillip–Perron model. Weighted least square was also used to test the sample of 37-year annual time series using vector error correction model. The data analysis was done with descriptive statistics. Findings from the study revealed that government spending on transport, communication, education and health infrastructure have significant effects on economic growth; spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure recorded a significant inverse effect on economic growth in Nigeria. An element of fiscal illusion was observed in the government spending on agriculture and natural resources indicating that government is not contributing as much as the private sector in spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure in Nigeria.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The City

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMIDI KOTA BITUNG Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V.KawungFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAKKota Bitung merupakan daerah di Sulawesi Utara yang memiliki banyak industri yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta. Industri perikanan dan minyak kelapa merupakan industri utama di Kota Bitung. Hal ini merupakan kenyataan bahwa investasi  swasta di Kota Bitung cukup besar. Kondisi ini tentunya memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Kota Bitung antara lain, dengan kehadiran  industri-industri tersebut  telah mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran di Kota Bitung. Hal yang  lebih penting juga untuk diketahui adalah tentang pengaruh investasi swasta di Kota Bitung  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluran pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung sedangkan investasi swasta tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung dan secara bersama-sama pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta di Kota Bitung. Kata Kunci     : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi Swata, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT Bitung City is a region in North Sulawesi that has many industries managed by private parties. The fishery and coconut oil industry is the main industry in Bitung City. This is a fact that private investment in Bitung City is quite large. This condition certainly has an impact on the economy of Bitung City, among others, with the presence of these industries have been able to absorb labor and reduce unemployment in the city of Bitung. It is also important to know about the influence of private investment in Bitung City on economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of government spending, private investment on the economic growth of Bitung City. Analysis technique used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result of the research shows that government expenditure has no influence on Bitung City's economic growth while private investment does not have influence to economic growth of Bitung City and jointly government expenditure and private investment in Bitung City. Keyword          : Government spending, Private investment, Economic Growth

scholarly journals Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat kemiskinan pengeluaran pemerintah, pengangguran dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-222
Author(s):  
Adib Hauzan ◽  
Yulmardi Yulmardi ◽  
Hardiani Hardiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Revenue

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the development of economic growth, poverty rate, government spending, Unemployment, local revenue, and human development index (IPM) in Jambi Province 2000-2019, and 2) To analyze the effect of economic growth, poverty rate, government spending, Unemployment and local revenue to the human development index (HDI) in Jambi Province 2000-2019. The research analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that the tax effectiveness ratio in Merangin Regency from 2004 to 2019 was in the very effective category with an effectiveness ratio of 108.07 percent. Furthermore, based on the results of multiple linear regression that only the poverty level and government expenditure variables have a significant effect on HDI in Jambi Province. Meanwhile, economic growth, Unemployment, and PAD have no considerable effect on HDI in Jambi Province.  Keywords: Economic growth, Poverty rate, Government expenditure, Unemployment

THE IMPACT OF MANPOWER EDUCATION AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF LABUHANBATU REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulpan Akhir Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
High School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
The Impact ◽  
College Educated

This study is based on the fact that education contributes greatly to economic growth through the improvement of knowledge, skills, attitudes and productivity, so that education is expected to produce quality workforce. This study aims to determine how the impact of education level achieved by the workforce. The level of education achieved by the workforce is distinguished between primary, secondary, and tertiary education. It also aims to find out how the impact of government spending on government education sector on economic growth in Labuhanbatu District during the period of 2002-2015. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive method, completed by analysis with econometric data analysis with multiple regression model based on production function Y = f (K, L). Regression analysis was performed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The model used is the model of endogenous economic growth (new growth model). This study uses secondary data obtained from the publication of survey results related to the Statistic Indonesia with time series 2002-2015. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of statistical test of E-view 6.0 application program. The results of this study indicate that all the independent variables have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Labuhanbatu regency. Estimation results for economic growth obtained R2 of 0.994414. This means that as much as 99.4414 percent of economic growth variables can be explained by the variables of primary school educated workers, high school educated workers, college educated labor, human development index, and government spending in the education sector while the remaining 0, 5586 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. In the end, the variables of elementary school educated labor, high school educated labor, college educated labor, human development index, and government expenditure in the education sector are expected to increase economic activity in order to achieve economic growth and improve the welfare of the community.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA HASIL PEMEKARAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasyid Widada ◽  
Dedi Budiman Hakim ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Total Government Expenditure

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the effects of government expenditure and labor on economic growth of the new districts of regional reform during the period 2008-2010. Government expenditure variable using numbers the realization of total government spending. The variable of labor using figures of employment. The variables of economic growth using the number of GRDP without oil and gas at 2000 constant market prices. The samples involved are 45 new districts by regional reform selected at random from 26 province. Data used are secondary data, while the data analysis used is regression panel data. The result showed that government expenditure, infrastructure, and labor influence positively and very significant on economic growth of the new districts by regional reform. Every 1% increase in total government expenditure will increase 0.223534 % of GRDP. Every 1 % increase in the number of employment will increase 0.298281 % of GRDP. Key Word :regional expansion, economic growth,  government expenditure, infrastructure, labor ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel belanja pemerintah, infrastruktur, dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran daerah selama periode 2008-2010. Variabel belanja pemerintah menggunakan angka realisasi total belanja pemerintah. Variabel infrastruktur menggunakan rasio panjang jalan yang menjadi kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran terhadap luas wilayah darat mereka. Variabel tenaga kerja menggunakan angka kesempatan kerja. Sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi menggunakan angka PDRB Non minyak dan gas atas dasar harga konstan tahun 2000. Sampel yang dilibatkan adalah 45 kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran daerah yang dipilih secara acak dari 26 provinsi. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel belanja pemerintah, infrastruktur, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran. Setiap kenaikan total belanja pemerintah kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan PDRB sebesar 0,110092%. Setiap kenaikan rasio panjang jalan yang menjadi wewenang pemerintah kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran terhadap luas wilayahnya sebanyak 1% akan meningkatkan PDRB sebesar 0,256128%. Setiap kenaikan 1% angka kesempatan kerja di kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran akan meningkatkan PDRB sebesar 0,295785%.  Kata kunci: pemekaran daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja pemerintah, infrastruktur, tenaga kerja.

scholarly journals Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Perbatasan Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Windhu Putra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Education And Health

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of government spending - for building infrastructures, education and health - on economic growth and Indonesian community welfare that reside along the borderline during the period of 2007 to 2014. The data used in this research is panel data. Applying estimation model of Ordinary Least Square (OLS), this research indicates that government expenditures for infrastructures and education created significant effect oneconomic growth while the expenditure for healthcare did not significantly affect the economic growth. However, in the case of people welfare, government spending on infrastructure and economic growth showed a significant effect on it, butthe government spending for education and healthcare had insignificant impact on human development index.

The Nexus between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Evidence of the Wagner’s Law in Kuwait

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ebaid ◽  
Zakaria Bahari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Wagner’S Law ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Wagner's Law

Abstract This study is the first attempt to examine the validity of the Wagner’s law hypothesis by employing time-series data over the period from 1970 to 2015 in Kuwait. In this paper, the causal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth is tested by conducting the Granger non-causality test developed by (Toda, H. Y., and T. Yamamoto. 1995. “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes.” Journal of Econometrics 66 (1): 225–250.) and (Dolado, J. J., and H. Lütkepohl. 1996. “Making Wald Tests Work for Cointegrated VAR Systems.” Econometric Reviews 15 (4): 369–386.). The empirical results support the unidirectional causality running from government spending to economic growth. This occurs only when real government expenditure per capita is a proxy for state activity and real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is a measure of economic growth. This implies that Wagner’s law does not apply for Kuwait’s economy, and the Keynesian proposition of government spending as a policy instrument that encourages and leads economic growth is supported by the data used.

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