scholarly journals ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA HASIL PEMEKARAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasyid Widada ◽  
Dedi Budiman Hakim ◽  
Sri Mulatsih

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the effects of government expenditure and labor on economic growth of the new districts of regional reform during the period 2008-2010. Government expenditure variable using numbers the realization of total government spending. The variable of labor using figures of employment. The variables of economic growth using the number of GRDP without oil and gas at 2000 constant market prices. The samples involved are 45 new districts by regional reform selected at random from 26 province. Data used are secondary data, while the data analysis used is regression panel data. The result showed that government expenditure, infrastructure, and labor influence positively and very significant on economic growth of the new districts by regional reform. Every 1% increase in total government expenditure will increase 0.223534 % of GRDP. Every 1 % increase in the number of employment will increase 0.298281 % of GRDP. Key Word :regional expansion, economic growth,  government expenditure, infrastructure, labor ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel belanja pemerintah, infrastruktur, dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran daerah selama periode 2008-2010. Variabel belanja pemerintah menggunakan angka realisasi total belanja pemerintah. Variabel infrastruktur menggunakan rasio panjang jalan yang menjadi kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran terhadap luas wilayah darat mereka. Variabel tenaga kerja menggunakan angka kesempatan kerja. Sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi menggunakan angka PDRB Non minyak dan gas atas dasar harga konstan tahun 2000. Sampel yang dilibatkan adalah 45 kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran daerah yang dipilih secara acak dari 26 provinsi. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel belanja pemerintah, infrastruktur, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran. Setiap kenaikan total belanja pemerintah kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan PDRB sebesar 0,110092%. Setiap kenaikan rasio panjang jalan yang menjadi wewenang pemerintah kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran terhadap luas wilayahnya sebanyak 1% akan meningkatkan PDRB sebesar 0,256128%. Setiap kenaikan 1% angka kesempatan kerja di kabupaten/kota hasil pemekaran akan meningkatkan PDRB sebesar 0,295785%.  Kata kunci: pemekaran daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja pemerintah, infrastruktur, tenaga kerja.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Nadine Brillianta Hanifah ◽  
Syamsurijal A Kadir ◽  
Anna Yulianita

This study aims to investigate the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in each province on the island of Sumatra during the period 2007-2016 using panel data. The method used is a quantitative approach by applying the Granger Causality model. The findings of this study indicate that there are no two-way relationships from the 10 provinces in Sumatra. But there is a one-way relationship between government spending and economic growth, which is found in the Province of West Sumatra and Bengkulu Province. Whereas the other 8 provinces have no one-way and two-way causality relationship


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
Ryan Ezkirianto ◽  
Muhammad Findi Alexandi

This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method.  The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina

The debate on the effect of government expenditure on economic growth has still happened in relation to classical groups and Keynesians view. The aim of this study confirms the relationship, with the application of the case in Indonesia. Gov-ernment expenditures are aggregated, while economic growth is measured by gross domestic product. With time series design, the secondary data used covers the period of 2004 to 2013. At first, the data were analyzed descriptive-graphics, while the hypothesis testing using t-test. The results obtained indicate that government spending has a positive and significant influence to economic growth. Thus, spend-ing and investment forms by government as a form of fiscal policy must be done with great caution in order to avoid misallocation or inequality in the distribution of inter-sector development, given the importance of its role as a pending national economic growth.


Author(s):  
Amadi Kelvin Chijioke ◽  
Alolote Ibim Amadi

This study primary examines the effects of government infrastructural expenditure on economic development in Nigeria. Secondary data sourced from reported annual spending on selected infrastructure and annual Gross Domestic Products were statistically analyzed. The data treatments used for the secondary data were unit root and co-integration tests using Augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillip–Perron model. Weighted least square was also used to test the sample of 37-year annual time series using vector error correction model. The data analysis was done with descriptive statistics. Findings from the study revealed that government spending on transport, communication, education and health infrastructure have significant effects on economic growth; spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure recorded a significant inverse effect on economic growth in Nigeria. An element of fiscal illusion was observed in the government spending on agriculture and natural resources indicating that government is not contributing as much as the private sector in spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure in Nigeria.


Author(s):  
Inayatur Robbaniyah ◽  
Herman Cahyo Diartho ◽  
Endah Kurnia Lestari

The objectives of study were to analyze the performance of government spending in the education and health sector in Banyuwangi Regency; to analyze the exciting conditions of government spending in the education and health sector in Banyuwangi Regency and to analyze the strategy of the performance budget of the government spending on education and health sector in Banyuwangi Regency. This type of research uses descriptive research. Secondary data used in this study came from relevant agencies, including the Provincial and Regency / City Statistics Agency, the Office of Education, Bapeda and other relevant agencies. Data analysis method uses logframe matrix and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded the following things: 1) the performance of government spending in the education sector and the health sector in Banyuwangi has experienced based on the achievement of education and health indicators that have exceeded the target set; 2) Exciting Conditions of Government Expenditure in the Education and Health Sector in Banyuwangi Regency are explained by changes in the design of the Banyuwangi Regency government logframe with the design of government spending based on work programs in the education and health sector; 3) government strategies include efforts to mobilize local revenue sources that arise as a result of increased economic activity as well as from various investment programs that have been implemented to improve the education and health sectors


Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 2748
Author(s):  
Rizqy Khairunnisa ◽  
M. Handry Imansyah ◽  
Dewi Rahayu

This research aims to find out the impact of government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors on inequality and poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 2014-2018. The study used secondary data and used an estimate of panel data with the Eviews 11 statistical application. The data used is government expenditure taken from APBD, gini ratio rate and percentage of poor people in 122 districts / cities. The results showed that government spending in the health and infrastructure sector has not had an impact on district / city inequality in Indonesia. Only government expenditure in the education sector has an impact on district/city inequality in Indonesia. Similarly, government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors has not had an impact on poverty in Indonesia


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulpan Akhir Ritonga

This study is based on the fact that education contributes greatly to economic growth through the improvement of knowledge, skills, attitudes and productivity, so that education is expected to produce quality workforce. This study aims to determine how the impact of education level achieved by the workforce. The level of education achieved by the workforce is distinguished between primary, secondary, and tertiary education. It also aims to find out how the impact of government spending on government education sector on economic growth in Labuhanbatu District during the period of 2002-2015. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive method, completed by analysis with econometric data analysis with multiple regression model based on production function Y = f (K, L). Regression analysis was performed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The model used is the model of endogenous economic growth (new growth model). This study uses secondary data obtained from the publication of survey results related to the Statistic Indonesia with time series 2002-2015. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of statistical test of E-view 6.0 application program. The results of this study indicate that all the independent variables have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Labuhanbatu regency. Estimation results for economic growth obtained R2 of 0.994414. This means that as much as 99.4414 percent of economic growth variables can be explained by the variables of primary school educated workers, high school educated workers, college educated labor, human development index, and government spending in the education sector while the remaining 0, 5586 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. In the end, the variables of elementary school educated labor, high school educated labor, college educated labor, human development index, and government expenditure in the education sector are expected to increase economic activity in order to achieve economic growth and improve the welfare of the community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (01) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
SMITHA NAYAK ◽  
VARUN S.G. KUMAR ◽  
SUHAN MENDON ◽  
RAMONA BIRAU ◽  
CRISTI SPULBAR ◽  
...  

Government expenditure is linked to the economic growth and is the driving force of the every country. In the post liberalization era, India has been exposed to the dynamics of the world economy due to which India has witnessed a significant impact of Government spending on its economic growth. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of the Central Government spending on the growth of the Indian economy over a period, from 2006 to 2016. The online data disclosures of the various ministries have been the major source of secondary data. Co-integration analysis is adopted to evaluate the effect of individual sectorial spending on the economic growth and gross domestic product. The economic spending is classified into 5 sectors namely: General Services, Social Services, Economic Services, Grants in Aid & Contribution and Public debt & Loans for analysis, as disclosed by the sources. The analysis gives us an idea of the various sectors which have a positive impact and the sectors which have a negative impact. The results would play an instrumental role in exploring the sectors in which the government should invest more, thereby contributing to an enhancement in the country’s growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
◽  
Ema Sulisnaningrum

This research studies investment, consumption, government spending, and net exports on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that consumption, government expenditure, net exports are the backbone of the economy, which shows that the Indonesian economy relies on the informal sector or micro, small and medium enterprises.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Zulpan Akhir Ritonga ◽  
Imam Mukhlis

This study is based on the fact that education contributes greatly to economic growth through the improvement of knowledge, skills, attitudes and productivity, so that education is expected to produce quality workforce. This study aims to determine how the impact of education level achieved by the workforce. The level of education achieved by the workforce is distinguished between primary, secondary, and tertiary education. It also aims to find out how the impact of government spending on government education sector on economic growth in Labuhanbatu District during the period of 2002-2015. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive method, completed by analysis with econometric data analysis with multiple regression model based on production function Y = f (K, L). Regression analysis was performed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The model used is the model of endogenous economic growth (new growth model). This study uses secondary data obtained from the publication of survey results related to the Statistic Indonesia with time series 2002-2015. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of statistical test of E-view 6.0 application program. The results of this study indicate that all the independent variables have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Labuhanbatu regency. Estimation results for economic growth obtained R2 of 0.994414. This means that as much as 99.4414 percent of economic growth variables can be explained by the variables of primary school educated workers, high school educated workers, college educated labor, human development index, and government spending in the education sector while the remaining 0, 5586 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. In the end, the variables of elementary school educated labor, high school educated labor, college educated labor, human development index, and government expenditure in the education sector are expected to increase economic activity in order to achieve economic growth and improve the welfare of the community.


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