scholarly journals ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT TANI DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Eva Nopia Widiaputri
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Economic Balance ◽  
Quota Sampling

ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah, (1) Untuk mengetahui pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat tani dari kegiatan usahatani dan non-usahatani, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengeluaran rumah tangga dari pengeluaran pangan dan non-pangan (3) Untuk mengetahui keseimbangan ekonomi rumah tangga dari aspek pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survey.Lokasi penelitian dan kelompok tani sampel ditentukan secara “Purvosive Sampling”.Penentuan responden dilakukan secara“Quota Sampling” sebanyak 30 orang yang terdistribusi pada kedua desa sampel secara “Proportional Random Sampling”.Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Analisis yang digunakan meliputi: analisis pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga, serta keseimbangan ekonomi rumah tangga.             Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebesar Rp47.100.629 per tahun. Pendapatan rumah tangga tersebut  diperoleh dari kegiatan usahatani sendiri sebesar Rp24.578.296 per tahun, kegiatan di luar usahatani sendiri sebesar Rp929.000 per tahun, dan pendapatan dari kegiatan non usahatani sebesar Rp21.593.333 per tahun. 2)Pengeluaran rumah tangga masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebesar Rp 45.204.833.33 per tahun, yang meliputi pengeluaran pangan sebesar Rp 17.794.166,67 per tahun, dan pengeluaran non pangan sebesar Rp 27.410.666,67 per tahun. 3) Keseimbangan ekonomi rumah tangga diperoleh dari perbandingan antara total pendapatan rumah tangga per tahun dengan total pengeluaran rumah tangga per tahun yaitu sebesar 1,04 atau surplus, yang artinya bahwa rumah tangga masyarakat tani mampu membiayai seluruh pengeluaran untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dari pendapatan yang diperoleh. 4) Rumah tangga masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat berada di atas garis kemiskinan dengan rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar Rp 981.263,108 per kapita/bulan (>Standar Bappeda) dan rata-rata pengeluaran Rp 941.767,358 per kapita/bulan (>Standar BPS).           Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Pengeluaran, Usahatani, Masyarakat Tani (Petani). ABSTRACT The purpose of this study are: (1) To determine the household income of farmer communities from farming and non-farming activities, (2) To find out household expenditures on food and non-food expenditures (3) To find out the economic balance of households from aspects of income and expenditure of household farming communities in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive method and data collection done by survey techniques. The research location and sample farmer groups was determined by "Purvosive Sampling". Determination of respondents was carried out by "Quota Sampling" as many as 30 people distributed in the two sample villages by "Proportional Random Sampling". The study was conducted in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. The analysis used includes: analysis of household income and expenditure, as well as the economic balance of the household.The results of the study show that: 1) The income of farmer households in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency is Rp 47,100,629 per year. The household income was obtained from the farming activities of Rp 24,578,296 per year, activities outside of own farming amounted to Rp929,000 per year, and income from non-farming activities amounted to Rp21,593,333 per year. 2) Expenditure of farmer community households in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency is Rp 45,204,833.33 per year, which includes food expenditure of Rp 17,794,166.67 per year, and non-food expenditure of Rp 27,410,666.67 per year. 3) Household economic balance is obtained from a comparison between total household income per year and total household expenditure per year which is equal to 1.04 or surplus, which means that the farming community households are able to finance all expenditures for household needs from income earned . 4) Households of farming communities in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency are above the poverty line with an average household income of Rp 981,263,108 per capita / month (> Bappeda Standard) and the average expenditure of Rp 941,767,358 per capita / month (> BPS Standard).  Keywords: Income, Expenditures, Economic Balance, Farming, Farmers Community (Farmers).

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING HOUSEHOLD FOOD EXPENDITURE THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF YARD LAND IN DEWANTARA SUBDISTRICT, ACEH UTARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Martina Martina ◽  
Riyandhi Praza ◽  
Zuriani Zuriani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Food Needs

Food is a basic need that must be met by households. Utilization of home yard land is one of the alternatives to realize food self-sufficiency in households in Dewantara District which iscan save on food expenditure and ensure the fulfillment of household food needs which are always available, easily accessible and can be used at any time. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence household food expenditures that utilize yard land with horticultural cultivation in Dewantara Subdistrict, Aceh Utara. The sample in this study was 60 families who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively using multiple linear regression test. The results showed that simultaneously the factorIncome (X1), yard area (X2), number of household members (X3), housewife education (X4), and number of working household members (X5) have a significant effect on food expenditure. Partially, only the income factor (X1) and the number of household members (X3) have a significant effect on household food expenditure.

scholarly journals Food aid for the poor – key working tool for protection of food interestsof ukraine’s population

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Iryna Nizhnik ◽  
Ruslan Mudrak
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Food Aid ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Food Expenditure

The need to protect the food interests of Ukrainian citizens is conditioned by a number of pressing challenges – insufficient level of income, high growth rates of consumer food prices, excessive level of market concentration, excessive volumes of food exports, which cause a deficit in the domestic market, etc. For a full-scale deployment of the Ukrainian food aid program, it is necessary to preliminarily conduct an experiment. As part of the experiment, we propose to involve low-income citizens in the program, who has a total income not exceeding 130% of the poverty line (subsistence level). According to the statistics of 2017, the protection of food interests needs those households whose average income is less than UAH 2,085 per month – these are household’s first decile group. The average benefit is UAH 284 per person per month. A tentative budget for food aid for all households and the decile group should be UAH 1204.6 million. An increase in food expenditure by 1% will lead to an increase in real GDP of Ukraine by 0.97%. Food expenditures of the population of Ukraine in 2017 amounted to UAH 673539.0 million. Their increase by UAH 1204.6 million, or 0.18%, will cause real GDP growth of 0.17% or UAH 4266.9 million.

scholarly journals Understanding the Nutritional Status of Farming Community in Rural Areas of India: An Empirical Interpretation with Policy Implication from Socio-Economic and Gender Perspective

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Swagata Ghoshal ◽  
Monirul Haque ◽  
Kabita Mondal ◽  
Samrat Sikdar ◽  
S. K. Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farm Women ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
And Gender

Aims: In this empirical study an attempt is made to examine the relative importance of some socio-economic and demographic variables that affect the nutrition of farming community. This empirical study has been carried out for farmers and farm women separately and also for both combined to understand both ecological and gender dimensions. The major objective of the study is to conduct a series of participatory exercises to generate a micro level response data, which are primary in nature under the canopy of the title. Study Design: The locale was selected by purposive sampling technique and the respondents were selected by the simple random sampling method. Place of Study: Four gram panchayats namely Sihar, Deshra Koalpara, Lowgram and Kotulpur of the Kotulpur block of Bankura district in West Bengal were purposively selected for the study. Methodology: In this study 50 farmers and 50 farm women have been interacted and are selected by the simple random sampling method. A preliminary interview schedule has been administered to understand the knowledge, perception and attitude of the people towards nutritional concept, communication and extension system, malnutrition. The gathered data had been put into multivariate analysis. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences V20.0 (SPSS) of IBM was used for analyzing the correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, step-down regression analysis, path analysis, canonical covariate analysis and artificial neural network analysis. Results: Several independent variables like age (x1), functional literacy (x2), family size (x4), no of farm activities (x5), working hour per day (x6), distance of work place from residence (x7), wages received (x8), duration of employment (x9), per capita income (x12), per capita expenditure (x13), deviation of blood pressure (x15), pulse rate (x16), dizziness (x17) and status of drinking water (x18) have been identified as strongest determinants to characterize output variable nutrition (y). Conclusion: The present study has uniquely landed on the value of some important empirical revelation. It can be concluded that farmers, having low income, are suffering from malnutrition most due to low calorie intake. Ensuring pure drinking water for all in rural areas is still a distant dream. A lot of farm women are suffering from dizziness and anemia due to lack of balanced diet. Malnutrition is still prevalent at significant levels especially in rural areas and the most vulnerable are children, women and elderly especially of lower income groups.

scholarly journals Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Tembakau di Desa Batu Nampar Kecamatan Jerowaru

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-35
Author(s):  
Muhamad Zaril Gapari
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Village

Rural communities are communities that live in the same area , which are united and together, have strong ties and greatly influence one another. This is because the traditional village community is still very strong and thick. In general, village communities are identified with farming communities, this is because rural communities are predominantly making a living from agricultural products which are poor farmers whose livelihoods are below the poverty line. This shows a very large gap from urban communities . This study aims to determine the socioeconomic conditions of tobacco farm households in the village Batu Nampar Jerowaru District . The problem to be investigated is the effect of tobacco farming on the level of income of the farming community. This type of research is a descriptive study in which the population is 415 farm households with a sample of 25 people using purposive sampling techniques. While the data collection techniques used in this study are direct interview techniques based on a list of questions that have been prepared previously. Based on the results of research and data analysis, the gross income of Rajang tobacco farmers is Rp. 90,230,000. the total cost spent by farmers during one growing season is Rp. 33,854,000 with an average of Rp. 1,354,000. Net income of Rajang tobacco farmers after deducting costs by Rp. 56,376,000 with an average income of Rp. 2,255,040. Judging from the indicators of welfare and based on the reference to the level of welfare from the three aspects measured namely housing, education, and health, the average respondent farmer is in the welfare category even though there are still some who are not yet prosperous. Where the pre-prosperous category is 7 people, prosperous I are 11 people, prosperous II is 5 people, prosperous III is 2 people and none of them have reached Prosperous III Plus.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

Agric ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Fajar Prasetyoningrum ◽  
Endang Siti Rahayu ◽  
Sri Marwanti
Keyword(s):  
Food Consumption ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Positive Effect

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>This study aims to analyze the broad influence corn field to the household income of corn farmers in Grobogan district, analyze the effect of educational level the head of family to the household income of corn farmers in Grobogan district, analyze the effect of the number of family members to the household income of corn farmers in Grobogan district, analyze the effect the food and non food expenditure to the household income of corn farmers in Grobogan district. Locations were taken intentionally, in Grobogan district, because Grobogan district has the widest corn harvested area in the province of Central Java. Total population that taken in this study is 150 household of corn farmers who scattered in several regions in Grobogan. The sample is a fraction of the number and characteristics which is owned by the population. Samples were corn farmers, the number of samples taken is 60 corn farmers in Grobogan. The results showed that land area of corn gave positive effect on household income of corn farmers in Grobogan, the educational level of husband’s household insignificant, the number of household members has a positive influence on the level of household income, food expenditure had a negative but not significant to household income and non-food expenditures have a significant negative effect on the level of household income. The result of the calculation of the proportion of food consumption and the proportion of non-food consumption showed that the average total expenditure for average food expenditure per farmer per month amounted Rp. 1.023.611,00 while the non-food expenditure amounted Rp. 2.619.552,00.</p>

scholarly journals Resilience of Rainfed Lowland Farming Communities on the Threat of Food Insecurity due to Climate Change (A Case in South Lampung)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-251
Author(s):  
Siti Mariyani ◽  
Nurmala K Pandjaitan ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Nutrient Imbalance ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Rainfed Lowland

Rain-fed lowland has a risk of drought, flooding, nutrient imbalance, and increasing pest and weed disturbance. These conditions will get worse when experiencing climate change. This can cause a decrease in production, so the community needs to develop strategies to survive in facing the threat of food insecurity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the resilience of rain-fed farming communities against the threat of food insecurity due to climate change. The study was conducted in the Marga Kaya Village, Lampung Province. Data was collected using a survey method by taking 100 respondents with simple random sampling. The results showed that the rain-fed farming community has been resilient to face the threat of food insecurity due to climate change. Rain-fed farming community through a network of adaptive capacity, especially social capital and manage available resources can maintain the existence of institutional barns to face the threat of food insecurity.

scholarly journals Estimating the Effect of Household Age-Sex Composition on Food Expenditures

1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Liang Huang ◽  
Robert Raunikar
Keyword(s):  
Household Composition ◽  
Sex Composition ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
The Family ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Economic Position ◽  
Normal Food

The effects of variation in household age-sex composition on food expenditures are not, conventionally, accounted for when food expenditures are expressed on a per capita basis. Because households differ in physical makeup as well as in their ability to generate income, the specific requirements certain household members place on the family budget raise the problem of determing their relative economic position. The per capita approach fails to reflect the effect of variations in household composition on food expenditures. Therefore, it is desirable to isolate the normal food expenditure relation to the “household-specific” effects.

Income-Based Poverty among Non-Farm Households in Rural Punjab

2020 ◽  
pp. 204-210
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Expert Group ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Service Category ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Per Capita

This paper focuses upon the magnitude of income-based poverty among non-farm households in rural Punjab. Based on the primary survey, a sample of 440 rural non-farm households were taken from 44 sampled villages located in all 22 districts of Punjab.The poverty was estimated on the basis of income level. For measuring poverty, various methods/criteria (Expert Group Criteria, World Bank Method and State Per Capita Income Criterion) were used. On the basis of Expert Group Income criterion, overall, less than one-third of the persons of rural non-farm household categories are observed to be poor. On the basis, 40 percent State Per Capita Income Criteria, around three-fourth of the persons of all rural non-farm household categories are falling underneath poverty line. Similarly, the occurrence of the poverty, on the basis of 50 percent State Per Capita Income Criteria, showed that nearly four-fifths of the persons are considered to be poor. As per World Bank’s $ 1.90 per day, overall, less than one-fifth of rural non-farm household persons are poor. Slightly, less than one-fourth of the persons are belonging to self-employment category, while, slightly, less than one-tenth falling in-service category. On the basis of $ 3.10 per day criteria, overall, less than two-fifth persons of all rural non-farm household categories were living below the poverty line.

scholarly journals Effects of cancer treatment on household impoverishment: a multicentre cross-sectional study in China

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e044322
Author(s):  
Wenqi Fu ◽  
Jufang Shi ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Chengcheng Liu ◽  
Chengyao Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Social Health Insurance ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Social Health ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Out Of Pocket Payments ◽  
Per Capita

ObjectivesTo determine the incidence and intensity of household impoverishment induced by cancer treatment in China.DesignAverage income and daily consumption per capita of the households and out-of-pocket payments for cancer care were estimated. Household impoverishment was determined by comparing per capita daily consumption against the Chinese poverty line (CPL, US$1.2) and the World Bank poverty line (WBPL, US$1.9) for 2015. Both pre-treatment and post-treatment consumptions were calculated assuming that the households would divert daily consumption money to pay for cancer treatment.ParticipantsCancer patients diagnosed initially from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2016 who had received cancer treatment subsequently. Those with multiple cancer diagnoses were excluded.Data sourcesA household questionnaire survey was conducted on 2534 cancer patients selected from nine hospitals in seven provinces through two-stage cluster/convenience sampling.Findings5.89% (CPL) to 12.94% (WBPL) households were impoverished after paying for cancer treatment. The adjusted OR (AOR) of post-treatment impoverishment was higher for older patients (AOR=2.666–4.187 for ≥50 years vs <50 years, p<0.001), those resided in central region (AOR=2.619 vs eastern, p<0.01) and those with lower income (AOR=0.024–0.187 in higher income households vs the lowest 20%, p<0.001). The patients without coverage from social health insurance had higher OR (AOR=1.880, p=0.040) of experiencing post-treatment household impoverishment than those enrolled with the insurance for urban employees. Cancer treatment is associated with an increase of 5.79% (CPL) and 12.45% (WBPL) in incidence of household impoverishment. The median annual consumption gap per capita underneath the poverty line accumulated by the impoverished households reached US$128 (CPL) or US$212 (WBPL). US$31 170 395 (CPL) or US$115 238 459 (WBPL) were needed to avoid household impoverishment induced by cancer treatment in China.ConclusionsThe financial burden of cancer treatment imposes a significant risk of household impoverishment despite wide coverage of social health insurance in China.

Relationship between Household Income and Food Expenditure

Nature ◽  
1938 ◽  
Vol 142 (3609) ◽  
pp. 1162-1163
Author(s):  
E. R. BRANSBY
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Food Expenditure
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