scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING HOUSEHOLD FOOD EXPENDITURE THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF YARD LAND IN DEWANTARA SUBDISTRICT, ACEH UTARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Martina Martina ◽  
Riyandhi Praza ◽  
Zuriani Zuriani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Food Needs

Food is a basic need that must be met by households. Utilization of home yard land is one of the alternatives to realize food self-sufficiency in households in Dewantara District which iscan save on food expenditure and ensure the fulfillment of household food needs which are always available, easily accessible and can be used at any time. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence household food expenditures that utilize yard land with horticultural cultivation in Dewantara Subdistrict, Aceh Utara. The sample in this study was 60 families who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively using multiple linear regression test. The results showed that simultaneously the factorIncome (X1), yard area (X2), number of household members (X3), housewife education (X4), and number of working household members (X5) have a significant effect on food expenditure. Partially, only the income factor (X1) and the number of household members (X3) have a significant effect on household food expenditure.

scholarly journals Analysis of Household Food Security of Fishermen in Coastal Area, Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 009 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Desy Cahyaning Utami ◽  
◽  
Wenny Mamilianti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Household Expenditures ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Food Needs

The low income of fishermen makes it difficult to fulfill basic household food needs and non-food basic needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of energy adequacy and the level of protein adequacy and identify the factors that affect the food security of fishermen's households. The first analysis was carried out descriptively by combining food expenditure and energy consumption indicators. The second analysis uses a logit model regression analysis. The analysis results show that the food security condition of fishermen's households is at the food shortage level of 43.34%. Fisherman households in the food insecurity criteria are 10%, and food security is 23.33%. It means that more than 60% of fishermen's household income is spent on food consumption. The low income received has resulted in fisherman households being unable to allocate food expenditures to meet the nutritional adequacy of their household. The factors that influence the food security of fishermen's households are the size of the household members, household expenditures, and the nutritional knowledge of housewives. Local governments should coordinate with other institutions to formulate policies and plans for economic development in coastal areas.

scholarly journals Potensi dan Prospek Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
NFN Ashari ◽  
NFN Saptana ◽  
Tri Bastuti Purwantini
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Field Workers ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
National Food Security ◽  
Specific Technology

<p><strong>English</strong><br />Food security remains as a fundamental problem in most countries along with population increase, purchasing power improvement, and climate change. To support national food security, it is necessary to implement it at the households’ level such as farming on backyard land (pekarangan) areas. This paper aims to review the potencies, policies and programs, as well as constraints related with use of backyard land in supporting food security at households’ level. Backyard land is potential for farming in order to supply family food needs, especially vegetables, to reduce household food expenditure, and to increase the household income. Some constrains are found in backyard farming, such as less intensive cultivation, not a core business, lack of specific technology, and less field workers’ of assistance. Support from various stakeholders is necessary in order to improve backyard farming.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Ketahanan pangan akan tetap menjadi permasalahan pokok di sebagian besar negara di dunia seiring dengan semakin besar jumlah penduduk, peningkatan daya beli dan dinamika iklim global. Upaya membangun ketahanan pangan keluarga, salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang tersedia, diantaranya melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas potensi, kebijakan dan program, serta kendala pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan, terutama di tingkat rumah tangga. Lahan pekarangan memiliki potensi dalam penyediaan bahan pangan keluarga, mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk pembelian pangan dan meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Sejumlah kendala terkait masalah sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi masih dijumpai dalam program pemanfaatan  lahan pekarangan, diantaranya belum membudayanya budidaya pekarangan secara intensif, masih bersifat sambilan dan belum berorientasi pasar, kurang tersedianya teknologi budidaya spesifik pekarangan, serta proses pendampingan dari petugas yang belum memadai. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perencanaan yang matang dan dukungan lintas sektoral dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan sehingga mampu lebih optimal dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan.</p>

scholarly journals Stunting and Household Food Expenditures between Junior High School Students from Smoker And Non-Smoker Families

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 308-313
Author(s):  
Risky Malinda ◽  
Etti Sudaryati ◽  
Evawany Aritonang
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Household Expenditure ◽  
Total Income ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Food Expenditure

Stunting is a linear growth failure due to insufficient long-term nutritional intake. The higher the proportion of household expenditure from total income, the lower the economic level of the family so it is at risk of food insecurity. This study aims to determine the differences in the proportion of stunting and household food expenditure between students from smokers and non-smokers families. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design with a sample of 98 students from smokers 'families and 98 students from nonsmokers' families. Stunting data is obtained by measuring student height. Household food expenditure is obtained by comparing the total household expenditure spent on food with the total income earned during income. This study uses statistical analysis using the chi-square test. There was a difference in the proportion of stunting (p = <0.001) and the proportion of household food expenditure (p = <0.001) between smokers and non-smokers 'families where the proportion of stunting and household improvement was higher among smokers' families. The conclusion is there’re differences in the proportion of stunting and household food expenditure in students from smoker families and non-smoker families. Families should limit cigarette consumption and allocate appropriately in household food expenditures.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT TANI DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Eva Nopia Widiaputri
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Economic Balance ◽  
Quota Sampling

ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah, (1) Untuk mengetahui pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat tani dari kegiatan usahatani dan non-usahatani, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengeluaran rumah tangga dari pengeluaran pangan dan non-pangan (3) Untuk mengetahui keseimbangan ekonomi rumah tangga dari aspek pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survey.Lokasi penelitian dan kelompok tani sampel ditentukan secara “Purvosive Sampling”.Penentuan responden dilakukan secara“Quota Sampling” sebanyak 30 orang yang terdistribusi pada kedua desa sampel secara “Proportional Random Sampling”.Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Analisis yang digunakan meliputi: analisis pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga, serta keseimbangan ekonomi rumah tangga.             Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebesar Rp47.100.629 per tahun. Pendapatan rumah tangga tersebut  diperoleh dari kegiatan usahatani sendiri sebesar Rp24.578.296 per tahun, kegiatan di luar usahatani sendiri sebesar Rp929.000 per tahun, dan pendapatan dari kegiatan non usahatani sebesar Rp21.593.333 per tahun. 2)Pengeluaran rumah tangga masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebesar Rp 45.204.833.33 per tahun, yang meliputi pengeluaran pangan sebesar Rp 17.794.166,67 per tahun, dan pengeluaran non pangan sebesar Rp 27.410.666,67 per tahun. 3) Keseimbangan ekonomi rumah tangga diperoleh dari perbandingan antara total pendapatan rumah tangga per tahun dengan total pengeluaran rumah tangga per tahun yaitu sebesar 1,04 atau surplus, yang artinya bahwa rumah tangga masyarakat tani mampu membiayai seluruh pengeluaran untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dari pendapatan yang diperoleh. 4) Rumah tangga masyarakat tani di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat berada di atas garis kemiskinan dengan rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar Rp 981.263,108 per kapita/bulan (>Standar Bappeda) dan rata-rata pengeluaran Rp 941.767,358 per kapita/bulan (>Standar BPS).           Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Pengeluaran, Usahatani, Masyarakat Tani (Petani). ABSTRACT The purpose of this study are: (1) To determine the household income of farmer communities from farming and non-farming activities, (2) To find out household expenditures on food and non-food expenditures (3) To find out the economic balance of households from aspects of income and expenditure of household farming communities in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive method and data collection done by survey techniques. The research location and sample farmer groups was determined by "Purvosive Sampling". Determination of respondents was carried out by "Quota Sampling" as many as 30 people distributed in the two sample villages by "Proportional Random Sampling". The study was conducted in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. The analysis used includes: analysis of household income and expenditure, as well as the economic balance of the household.The results of the study show that: 1) The income of farmer households in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency is Rp 47,100,629 per year. The household income was obtained from the farming activities of Rp 24,578,296 per year, activities outside of own farming amounted to Rp929,000 per year, and income from non-farming activities amounted to Rp21,593,333 per year. 2) Expenditure of farmer community households in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency is Rp 45,204,833.33 per year, which includes food expenditure of Rp 17,794,166.67 per year, and non-food expenditure of Rp 27,410,666.67 per year. 3) Household economic balance is obtained from a comparison between total household income per year and total household expenditure per year which is equal to 1.04 or surplus, which means that the farming community households are able to finance all expenditures for household needs from income earned . 4) Households of farming communities in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency are above the poverty line with an average household income of Rp 981,263,108 per capita / month (> Bappeda Standard) and the average expenditure of Rp 941,767,358 per capita / month (> BPS Standard).  Keywords: Income, Expenditures, Economic Balance, Farming, Farmers Community (Farmers).

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Mothers’ Anxiety in Facing Labour Sectio Caesarea (SC) di Hospital R.A. Basoeni Kab. Mojokerto

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-315
Author(s):  
Dian Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Psychological Effects ◽  
Maternal Anxiety ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Birth Complications ◽  
Effect Of Age

Normal childbirth or caesarean section will cause psychological effects for the mother andthe family. Maternal anxiety that undergoes caesarean section normally associated with all proceduresthat must be followed and life safety threat due to all kinds of surgical procedures and anesthesia action(Carpenito, 2001). This study aimed to determine the factors that effects maternal anxiety that undergocaesarean section. The research was a qualitative research with cross sectional. The population wasmaternal undergo caesarean section at R.A. Basoeni Hospital as many as 37 peoples and 27 sampleswere taken by simple random sampling. The data collected by questionnaires. The data were analyzedusing logistic regression. Results: There was no significant effect of age on maternal anxiety in undergocaesarean section, there was no significant effect of parity on maternal anxiety in undergo caesareansection, There was a significant effect of birth complications on maternal anxiety that undergo caesareansection, there was no significant effect of the type of caesarean on maternal anxiety that undergocaesarean section, there was a significant effect of husband accompanying on maternal anxiety thatundergo caesarean section, and together these factors 62.5% affect on maternal anxiety undergo caesareansection.Midwives should give a chance to her husband and family to accompany the motherduring the preparation of the casarean section in order to reduce anxiety.

scholarly journals Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Self Efficacy Dan Adversity Quotient

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-174
Author(s):  
Rita Ningsih ◽  
Arfatin Nurrahmah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Program Test ◽  
Test Requirements ◽  
Linearity Test

The purpose of this research is to know the influence between self efficacy and adversity quotient on entrepreneurial interests of students, the effect of self efficacy on student entrepreneurial interests, and the effect of adversity quotient on student entrepreneurial interests. The method used is survey. Samples were obtained using simple random sampling technique as many as 105 students took entrepreneurship courses at one of the PTS in Jakarta. Data analysis is done using the help of the SPSS-16 program. Test requirements the analysis used is the test of normality, linearity test and multicolinearity test. The hypothesis test using a correlational test is followed by a double regression test. Based on the results of the research, the results that: 1) there are influence of self efficacy and adversity quotient jointly towards entrepreneurial interest. Self efficacy and adversity quotient contributions to entrepreneurial interest of 45.7% of the remaining 54.3% are donated by variables other than self efficacy and adversity quotient; 2) there is self efficacy influence on entrepreneurial interest, and 3) there is adversity quotient influence on entrepreneurial interest

Food expenditure responses to income/expenditure shocks in rural China

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Cui ◽  
Jikun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Chinese Study ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Low Income Households

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impacts of large income and expenditure shocks on household food expenditures and determines whether the impacts of large shocks differ among households, especially low-income households. Design/methodology/approach The study’s data are drawn from a household survey conducted in rural China. Multivariate analysis examines the impacts of large income and expenditure shocks on food expenditures. Findings The impacts of large positive income shocks on food expenditure are moderate. However, households reduce their per capita food expenditures within a range of about 25-30 percent after suffering large negative shocks. The greatest impact is found for shocks where expenditures more than double, followed by the impact of shocks where income declines by more than half. Moreover, food expenditures among low-income households are much more sensitive to large negative income and expenditure shocks. The paper concludes with policy implications. Originality/value This is the first Chinese study to empirically examine the impacts of different income and expenditure shocks on household food expenditures. The results have important implications for smoothing households’ food consumption after they suffer from shocks.

scholarly journals FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MENJADI ANGGOTA KOPERASI SYARIAH 212 (Studi Kasus di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Jalaluddin Jalaluddin ◽  
Reza Audia
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Reliability ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Promotion Activity ◽  
Regression Test

This study aims to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of factors of promotion activities and religiosity factors on the community's decision to become a member of Sharia Cooperative 212. The research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique is Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 41 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire and then processed using SPSS 20. Data analysis techniques using the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (f test), and the coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously factors of promotional activities and factors of religiosity have positive and significant effects. The results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) showed that the influence of the promotion activity and religiosity factors on the community's decision to become a member of the 212 Syariah Cooperative was 52.6% while the remaining 47.4% was influenced by factors outside the model.Keywords: promotion activity factors, religiosity, decision to become a member.  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh dari faktor aktivitas promosi dan faktor religiusitas terhadap keputusan masyarakat menjadi anggota Koperasi Syariah 212. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Probability Sampling dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 41 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 20. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji f), dan uji koefesisen determinasi (R2).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan faktor aktivitas promosi dan faktor religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil uji koefesien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh faktor aktivitas promosi dan religiusitas terhadap keputusan masyarakat menjadi anggota Koperasi Syariah 212 adalah sebesar 52,6% sedangkan sisanya 47,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor di luar model.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI SAYURAN (CABAI, SAWI DAN KUBIS) DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Olpa Fuji Lestari ◽  
Ali Ibrahim Hasyim ◽  
Suriaty Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
Frontier Production Function

This research aims to analyze the factors that affect production of vegetable (chili,mustard and cabbage)farming and the technical efficiency. The research was conducted in North Dempo and South Pagar Alam Subdistrict of Pagar Alam. Farmer respondents were chosen by using simple random sampling. Data were collected in May–Juny 2018 and analyzed using Cobb-Douglas production functionnamely frontier production function. The results showed that factors affecting the production of chili farming are area lands, seeds and nitrogen fertilizer. Factors affecting the production of mustard farming are landsize, seeds and potassium fertilizer, and pesticide. Factors affecting the production of cabbage farming are area landslandsizeand manure. Vegetable farming (chili, mustard and cabbage) is on an increasing return to scale (Ep>1) or in irrational area so that it does not meet the requirement for economic efficiency. Chili and mustard farming are technically efficient with an efficiency level greater than 70,00%. The level of technical efficiency of chili farming is 86,99% and mustard farming is 80,08%. Cabbage farming is not technically efficient because the efficiency level is below 70,00%, that is 68,72%.Key words: efficiency, farming, vegetable

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF E-MONEY (STUDY ON E-MONEY USER IN CITY OF SOUTH TANGERANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Dian Widiyati ◽  
Neneng Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Soft Copy ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the use of e-money. The type of study is a quantitative method questionnaires distributed in soft copy (Google Form). The samples included 107 people who lived in the city of South Tangerang, Banten. Samples are taken by simple random sampling technique. The analytical method used is the analysis of multiple data processing using E-Views 8. The results of this experiment show that the variables of Perceived Benefit and Compatibility does not affect the use of e-money, while Perceived Usefulness variables influence the use of e-money and also, Perceived of Benefit, Compatibility and Perceived Usefulness affect on the use of e-money together.

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