scholarly journals Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (SARUJU) di Kampung Pelita Medika Ii Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5249
Author(s):  
Suri Dwi Lesmana ◽  
Elva Susanty ◽  
Dedi Afandi

Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a very serious health problem, especially in Indonesia. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the Dengue Virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito vector as the actual vector and Aedes albopictus as the potential vector. Various efforts have been implemented but the incidence of dengue is still high. One of the spearheads in eradicating DHF is to break the chain of transmission through the Mosquito Nest Eradication program. To support the PSN program, Jumantik Monitors are formed in each village. However, due to limited resources, monitoring by jumantik has not been entirely successful. Based on this, it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the implementation of this jumantik through the SARUJU program, namely the one jumantik per house program. Jumantik was a medical student at the University of Riau who became a foster child in village namely Pelita Medika Buluh Cina Village. Jumantik has the duty to monitor the existence and density of larvae, implement PSN and appoint a second jumantik who is a member of the original family. Through the first stage larvae survey, there was a high rate of larvae density. Through Saruju activities, it is expected that a decrease in larvae density will reduce the incidence of DHF. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Saruju, JumantikAbstrak. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius, terutama di Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue disebabkan oleh Virus Dengue dengan perantaraan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor aktual dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor potensial. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah melalui program yang telah dilaksanakan, namum kejadian DBD masih tetap tinggi. Salah satu ujung tombak pemberantasan DBD adalah dengan memutus rantai penularan melalui program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Namun demikian program tersebut tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Untuk menunjang program PSN dibentuklah Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) pada tiap kelurahan. Namun demikian karena keterbatasan sumber daya menyebabkan pemantauan oleh jumantik tidak berhasil Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dipikirkan efektifitas pelaksanaan jumantik ini melalui gerakan SARUJU yaitu gerakan satu rumah satu jumantik. Jumantik berasal dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNRI yang merupakan anak asuh dari Desa Binaan Kampung Pelita Medika II Buluh Cina. Jumantik berkewajiban memantau keberadaan dan kepadatan jentik di rumahnya, melaksanakan PSN, serta menunjuk dan mengedukasi jumantik kedua yang merupakan anggota keluarga asli. Berdasarkan survey jentik didapatkan kepadatan jentik yang tinggi di daerah tersebut. Melalui kegiatan saruju diharapkan kejadian DBD di daerah tersebut dapat ditekan.Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, Saruju, Jumantik

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan T. Sigarlaki ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh ◽  
Josef S.B. Tuda

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral disease that can cause death within a very short time (a few days). The main vector of DHF is Aedes aegypti mosquito, whereas the potential vector is Aedes albopictus. In the context of prevention of DHF, environmental data associated with bionomics mosquito vector of DHF, the Maya Index, are needed. DHF is still a public health problem. And for the case that there is in the city of Manado in 2013, in this case in the district of Singkil, acquired as many as 43 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aimed to describe the Maya Index at the houses of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in the village of West Kombos, Singkil districts. Maya Index is based on hygiene risk index (HRI) and breeding risk index (BRI). This was a descriptive study. Samples were houses of patients with DHF in 2015 from January to December. The results showed that there were four patients during the year 2015. Observation of the four houses and calculation of the data indicated that two houses were in low category of Maya Index, one house in medium category of Maya Index, and one house in high category of Maya Index. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, Maya index Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit virus yang berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang sangat singkat (beberapa hari). Vektor utama DBD ialah nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sedangkan vektor potensialnya ialah Aedes albopictus. Dalam konteks penanggulangan DBD, juga diperlukan data lingkungan terkait dengan segi bionomik nyamuk vektor DBD, yaitu Indeks Maya. DBD masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di kota Manado. Pada tahun 2013, di Kecamatan Singkil didapatkan sebanyak 43 kasus DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Indeks Maya pada rumah penderita DBD di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil. Indeks Maya didasarkan pada hygiene risk index (HRI) dan breeding risk index (BRI). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ialah rumah dari penderita DBD tahun 2015 sejak bulan Januari-Desember. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan empat penderita sepanjang tahun 2015 dan setelah dilakukan observasi ke rumah penderita dan perhitungan data didapatkan dua rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya rendah, satu rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya sedang, dan satu rumah masuk kategori Indeks Maya tinggi.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, indeks Maya


Author(s):  
Bobby Fahmi Muldan Pahlevi ◽  
Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Aedes aegypti chooses to live indoors and Ae. albopictus in outdoors. Aedes aegypti has been proven to play a role in dengue transmission in urban areas. It is assumed that suburbs dominated by gardens, so it is possible that Ae. albopictus acts as a vector. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between Ae. albopictus and DHF incidence in suburban area. The study was conducted in Godean, Sleman Regency. 280 ovitrap were placed indoors and outdoors at across seven villages. Each village was represented by one hamlet, so there were 40 ovitrap of each hamlet. The proportion of ovitrap containing Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus larvae was calculated. The results showed that Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors (78.50%) than outdoors (21.45%) in all villages and negatively correlates with DHF (p=0.036; r=-0.776). Aedes albopictus larvae is more commonly found in gardens (80.64%) than in homes (19.36%) and does not correlate with DHF (p = 0.702). It was concluded that in suburban endemic area of ​​Sleman Regency, Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors and negatively correlated with DHF. Aedes albopictus larva was more in the garden and did not correlate with DHF incidence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Dessy Triana ◽  
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati ◽  
Budi Mulyaningsih

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito as the main vector and Aedes albopictus as secondary vector. In 2016, Bengkulu City was one of 3 cities that experiencing DHF outbreaks in Indonesia. Insecticides malathion have been used since 1990 in bulk in DHF control programs in Bengkulu City and have not had an evaluation report on Aedes sp. vulnerability to malathion. The purpose of this research was to know the resistance status of Ae albopictus mosquitoes from endemic and sporadic areas of DHF in Bengkulu City to malathion. The sample of the study was the Ae. albopictus adult female mosquitoes which collected from endemic and sporadic areas of DHF in Bengkulu City with ovitrap installation. The resistance test was performed by CDC Bottle Bioassay method with malation 96% and 50 μg/ml diagnostic dose of. The results of this study showed 1% mortality on endemic area and 5% on sporadic area. Aedes albopictus of both areas were resistant to malathion.   Keywords: Ae. albopictus, bottle bioassay, malathion.   Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor sekunder. Pada tahun 2016, Kota Bengkulu merupakan 1 dari 3 kota yang mengalami KLB DBD di Indonesia. Insektisida malation telah digunakan sejak tahun 1990 secara massal dalam program pengendalian DBD di Kota Bengkulu dan belum memiliki laporan evaluasi mengenai kerentanan Aedes sp terhadap malation. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui status kerentanan nyamuk Ae. albopictus dari daerah endemis dan sporadis DBD Kota Bengkulu terhadap malation. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk betina dewasa Ae. albopictus yang dikoleksi dari daerah endemik dan sporadis DBD Kota Bengkulu dengan pemasangan ovitrap. Uji kerentanan dilakukan dengan metode CDC Bottle Bioassay dengan malation 96% dan dosis diagnostik 50 µg/ml. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan mortalitas 1% untuk daerah endemis dan 5% untuk daerah sporadis. Aedes albopictus kedua daerah telah resisten terhadap malation.   Kata Kunci: Ae. albopictus, bottle bioassay, malation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaliah S. Yustin ◽  
Angle Sorisi ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh

Abstract: Larvae and pupae of Aedes spp outgrowth of the egg stage to become a mosquito that may contribute to the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with two vectors that transmit dengue, the Aedes aegypty and Aedes albopictus. Data from Manado City Health Department in 2013 recorded 29 cases of dengue fever in the region Kombos. In 2014, the number of cases found that 29 cases with one death rate from 517 across the 2015 dengue cases and found 13 cases of dengue. Data from Kombos Health Center states in 2015 reported the number of dengue patients range from three people. The purpose of this research is to know the index larvae and pupae and know the type of larvae and pupae Aedes spp that located in the area of East Kombos. This study used a descriptive research with time from September to December 2016. The primary data in the form of case data in Puskesmas Kombos East. The research took place in East Kombos and used parasitology laboratory medical faculty of the University of Sam Ratulangi. The population is the entire of larvae and pupae which is in the eastern Kombos and samples were taken from 100 homes of the entire homes at that location. Based on the index research larvae and pupae in the east Kombos obtained House Index (HI) 46%, Container Index (CI) 28.6%, Breteau Index (BI) 62% pupae Index (PI) with 13% so region of east Kombos including the high degree of density and the potential occurrence of dengue. The most type larvae and pupae were found namely Aedes aegypty.Keywords: index larvae and pupae, aedes spp Abstrak: Jentik dan pupa nyamuk Aedes spp merupakan perkembangan dari stadium telur hingga menjadi nyamuk yang dapat berperan terhadap penyebaran penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan dua vektor yang menularkan dengue, yaitu Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Manado tahun 2013 tercatat 29 kasus DBD di wilayah Kombos. Tahun 2014, jumlah kasus didapatkan 29 kasus dengan angka kematian satu dari 517 kasus DBD dan tahun 2015 didapatkan 13 kasus DBD. Dari data Puskesmas Kombos menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2015 dilaporkan jumlah pasien demam berdarah berkisar tiga orang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui index jentik dan pupa serta mengetahui jenis jentik dan pupa Aedes spp yang terdapat di daerah Kombos Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui index jentik dan pupa serta mengetahui jenis jentik dan pupa Aedes spp yang terdapat di daerah Kombos Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan waktu penelitian yaitu September-Desember 2016. Pengambilan data primer berupa data kasus di Puskesmas Kombos Timur dan wilayah penelitian bertempat di Kombos Timur seta di Laboratorium parasitologi fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan populasi seluruh jentik dan pupa yang berada di Kombos Timur dan sampel yang diambil yaitu 100 rumah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian index jentik dan pupa di wilayah Kombos Tmiur didapatkan House Index (HI) 46%, Container Index (CI) 28,6%, Breteau Index (BI) 62% Pupa Index (PI) dengan angka 13% sehingga wilayah Kombos Timur termasuk pada derajat kepadatan yang tinggi dan berpotensi terjadinya DBD. Jenis jentik dan pupa yang didapatkan yang terbanyak yaitu Aedes aegypty.Kata kunci: index jentik dan pupa, aedes spp


Author(s):  
Bayu Ramazata ◽  
Nerseri Barus

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disebabkan infeksius agennya merupakan Virus dengue dari genus Flavirus,dan family Flaviviridae yang disebarkan dari gigitan nyamuk betina Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Tujuandari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Diagnosa dan Tatalaksana Pasien DHF Rawat Inap di RSU RoyalPrima Medan Tahun 2019. Peneliitian ini dilakukan dengan metode design studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptifdan retrospektif, besar sampel 100 data rekam medis pasien diambil secara purposive sampling, yaitu rekammedis yang paling lengkap datanya dan dianalisa dengan deskriptif statistik. Pada hasil ditemukan umurtermuda yaitu 4 tahun dan umur tertua 59 tahun, dengan jumlah laki – laki sebanyak 56 orang dan perempuansebanyak 44 orang. Keluhan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu demam tinggi 95 orang dan tatalaksanakombinasi farmakologi terbanyak paracetamol + anti emetic + proton pump inhibitor + vitamin B-complex(60%) dan terapi non farmakologi yang dilakukan adalah terapi cairan ringer laktat. Kesimpulan yangdidapatkan ialah distribusi terjadinya penyakit DHF lebih tinggi pada laki-laki (56%) dari pada perempuan (44%)dan keluhan terbanyak ialah demam tinggi (95%) dan tatalaksana kombinasi paling banyak digunakan ialahparacetamol + anti emetic + proton pump inhibitor + vitamin B-complex (60%) serta pemberian cairan ringerlaktat (100%).Kata Kunci : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Diagnosa dan Tatalaksana, RSU Royal Prima Medan


Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Amos Watentena ◽  
Ikem Chris Okoye ◽  
Ikechukwu Eugene Onah ◽  
Onwude Cosmas Ogbonnaya ◽  
Emmanuel Ogudu

Mosquitoes of Aedes species are vectors of several arboviral diseases which continue to be a major public health problem in Nigeria. This study among other things, morphologically identified Aedes mosquitoes collected from Nsukka LGA and used an allele specific PCR amplification for discrimination of dengue vectors. Larval sampling, BG-sentinel traps and modified human landing catches were used for mosquito sampling in two selected autonomous communities of Nsukka LGA (Nsukka and Obimo). A total of 124 Aedes mosquitoes consisting of five (5) different species were collected from April to June, 2019 in a cross-sectional study that covered 126 households, under 76 distinct geographical coordinates. Larvae was mainly collected from plastic containers 73% (n=224), metallic containers 14% (n=43), earthen pots 9% (n=29) and used car tyres 3% (n=9), reared to adult stage 69.35% (n=86), and all mosquitoes were identified using standard morphological keys. Five (5) Aedes mosquito species were captured; Aedes aegypti 83(66.94%), Aedes albopictus 33(26.61%), Aedes simpsoni (4.48%), Aedes luteocephalus (≤1%) and Aedes vittatus (≤1%). Nsukka autonomous community had higher species diversity than Obimo. Allele specific amplification confirmed dengue vectors, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species on a 2% agarose gel. Since the most recent re-emergence of arboviral diseases is closely associated with Aedes species, findings of this study, therefore, give further evidence about the presence of potential arboviral vectors in Nigeria and describe the role of a simple PCR in discriminating some. Further entomological studies should integrate PCR assays in mosquito vector surveillance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rasyid Ridha ◽  
Budi Hairani ◽  
Gusti Meliyanie ◽  
Wulan Rasna Giri Sembiring ◽  
Abdullah Fadilly ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a global health problem and can be transmitted through vectors, namely Aedes aegypti. One of the controls can be through lethal ovitrap combined with attractant. This study aims to compare the percentage of trapped eggs, the number of eggs hatched, and larval mortality in the lethal ovitrap that were given two additional types of attractants. The insecticides used were temephos, while the attractants used were 20% straw soaking water, and water that Ae. aegypti have used to lay eggs. The type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design. The sample used was female mosquito of Ae. aegypti that is full of blood from laboratory colonization. The results showed that straw soaking water was more influential attractant than the former Ae. aegypti colonization water in attracting Ae. aegypti mosquitoes to lay eggs. The highest larval mortality was found in a combination of lethal ovitrap with straw soaking water. Statistically there is an influence of the type of attractant on hatchability and the development of Ae. aegypti into adult mosquitoes. The combination of lethal ovitrap and attractant of straw soaking water can be an alternative control strategy for DHF program managers to reduce the density of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes and minimize transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever in an area. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, attractant, lethal ovitrap, straw soaking water   ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan dapat ditularkan melalui vektor yaitu Aedes aegypti. Salah satu pengendaliannya dapat melalui lethal ovitrap yang dipadukan dengan atraktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan persentase jumlah telur terperangkap, jumlah telur menetas, dan mortalitas larva pada lethal ovitrap yang diberi tambahan dua jenis atraktan. Insektisida yang digunakan adalah temefos, sedangkan atraktan yang digunakan adalah air rendaman jerami dengan konsentrasi 20%, dan air bekas kolonisasi/telur larva Ae. aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Sampel yang digunakan adalah nyamuk Ae. aegypti betina yang kenyang darah hasil kolonisasi di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air rendaman jerami merupakan atraktan yang lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan air bekas kolonisasi Ae. aegypti dalam menarik nyamuk Ae. aegypti untuk bertelur. Mortalitas larva tertinggi terdapat pada kombinasi lethal ovitrap dengan air rendaman jerami. Secara statistik ada pengaruh jenis atraktan terhadap daya tetas dan perkembangan Ae. aegypti menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Kombinasi lethal ovitrap dengan atraktan air rendaman jerami dapat menjadi strategi pengendalian alternatif bagi pengelola program DBD untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk Ae. aegypti dan meminimalisasi transmisi penyakit demam berdarah dengue di suatu wilayah. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, atraktan, lethal ovitrap, rendaman jerami


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