scholarly journals Mathematical Problem-Solving on Slow Learners Based on Their Mathematical Resilience

Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-365
Author(s):  
Ayu Faradillah ◽  
◽  
Yasmin Husna Restu Fadhilah ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Slow Learner ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Slow Learners ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Mathematical Resilience

This study aims to describe mathematical resilience on slow learner students in solving problems. According to the previous research, there is no research focused on the subject of slow learners. The research method is a qualitative descriptive approach. The total population of this study was 71 students with special needs, which consisted of 51 male students and 20 female students. The selection of subjects in this study was reviewed based on three levels of mathematical resilience, namely high, medium, and low. The process of selecting this subject uses the Wright Maps table on Winsteps application version 3.73. Selected subjects were given instruments and interviews to analyze their mathematical problem-solving. The results showed that mathematical resilience on slow learner students was directly proportional to solving mathematical problems for subjects with high mathematical resilience. Meanwhile, subjects with medium and low mathematical resilience were inversely proportional to solving mathematical problems. The stages of solving the problem of the slow learners were incomplete because they have not passed one of the stages formulated by Polya. Therefore, based on the results of this research analysis, teachers can pay more attention to the slow-learners learning strategies in solving problems.

scholarly journals Tipikal Gender dalam Mengkomunikasikan Penyelesaian Masalah Matematika SMP

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuralam Nuralam ◽  
Muhammad Yani
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Mathematical Problems

The emphasis of mathematics learning, especially students' communication skills, needs to be considered from gender equality in solving mathematical problems. This study aims to describe: 1) the potential mathematical communication skills of students based on gender; 2) gender equality in communicating mathematical problem solving; and 3) the suitability of the form of the model or the applied form to develop students' mathematical communication skills based on gender at school. This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted on all junior high school students in Langsa with a purposive sampling technique of 283 students. The data were collected through mathematical communication skills and questionnaire tests which were analyzed descriptively using the concept of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that: 1) mathematical communication skills of female students were better than male students in solving mathematical problems; 2) mathematical communication skills of male students are better in suburban schools and female students are better in downtown schools; and 3) learning implementation plans are still limited in emphasizing mathematical communication skills and learning tends to be cooperative and individual. It is recommended that learning plans refer to developing mathematical communication skills that pay attention to students' gender equality in order to optimize mathematical problem solving.

scholarly journals Strategi pembelajaran self regulation dalam pemecahan masalah matematika

HUMANIKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ati Lasmanawati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Learn By Doing

Artikel mengkaji strategi pembelajaran self-regulation dalam mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Self-regulation merupakan sebuah proses belajar individu melalui faktor lingkungan (environment), faktor pribadi (person) dan faktor perilaku (behavior). Komponen kemampuan self-regulation terdiri atas komponen kognitif, motivasi dan metakognisi. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika, peserta didik harus mempelajari kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah dari fakta-fakta yang sudah ada (learn by doing). Strategi pembelajaran self-regulation adalah suatu strategi pembelajaran yang memberikan keleluasaan kepada peserta didik untuk mengelola secara efektif pembelajarnya sendiri dalam berbagai cara sehingga mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Penerapan strategi pembelajaran self-regulation terhadap peserta didik, akan memberikan dampak pada pengembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Peserta didik yang memiliki self-regulation, akan memiliki motivasi yang lebih besar dalam belajar dan memecahkan masalah matematika. This article examines self-regulation learning strategies in developing mathematical problem-solving abilities. Self-regulation is an individual learning process through environmental factors, personal factors and behavioral factors. The component of self-regulation ability consists of cognitive, motivation and metacognition components. In learning activities, especially in mathematics, students must learn the ability to think critically and the ability to solve problems from the facts that already exist (learn by doing). Self-regulation learning strategy is a learning strategy that gives students the freedom to effectively manage their own learners in various ways so as to achieve optimal learning outcomes. The application of self-regulation learning strategies to students will have an impact on the development of mathematical problem solving abilities. Students who have self-regulation, will have greater motivation in learning and solving mathematical problems.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE COOPERATIVE SCRIPT DAN STRATEGI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNG PURA T.P 2018-2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadhira Nadhira ◽  
Isran Rasyid Karo Karo S
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Knowing That ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mathematical Problems

This study aims to: 1) know that the ability of students to understand the concepts taught by the Cooperative Script Strategy is more influential than to be taught with the Problem Based Learning Strategy; 2) knowing that students' mathematical problem solving abilities taught by Cooperative Script Strategies are more influential than being taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies; 3) knowing that the ability of understanding concepts and mathematical problem solving taught by Cooperative Script Strategies is more influential than being taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies. 4) knowing the interaction between learning strategies on the ability to understand concepts and students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The population is all students of class XI IPA of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura T.P 2018-2019 consisting of 3 classes and totaling 104 students will be selected 2 classes as the experimental class and the control class that are sampled in this study. The test instrument used by using a test in the form of description. Data analysis was performed using Two Path Analysis of Variance (ANAVA). The results of these findings indicate: 1) The ability to understand the concepts of students taught with the Cooperative Script Strategy is more influential than taught with the Problem Based Learning Strategy; 2) The mathematical problem solving ability of students taught with Cooperative Script Strategies is no more influential than students taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies; 3) The ability to understand concepts and mathematical problem solving students who are taught with Cooperative Script Strategy is more influential than taught with Problem Based Learning Strategies; 4) There is an interaction between learning strategies with the ability to understand concepts and solve students' mathematical problems.

scholarly journals Students’ suspension of sense making in problem solving

ZDM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma Carotenuto ◽  
Pietro Di Martino ◽  
Marta Lemmi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Word Problem ◽  
Word Problems ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Sense Making ◽  
Mathematical Problems

AbstractResearch on mathematical problem solving has a long tradition: retracing its fascinating story sheds light on its intricacies and, therefore, on its needs. When we analyze this impressive literature, a critical issue emerges clearly, namely, the presence of words and expressions having many and sometimes opposite meanings. Significant examples are the terms ‘realistic’ and ‘modeling’ associated with word problems in school. Understanding how these terms are used is important in research, because this issue relates to the design of several studies and to the interpretation of a large number of phenomena, such as the well-known phenomenon of students’ suspension of sense making when they solve mathematical problems. In order to deepen our understanding of this phenomenon, we describe a large empirical and qualitative study focused on the effects of variations in the presentation (text, picture, format) of word problems on students’ approaches to these problems. The results of our study show that the phenomenon of suspension of sense making is more precisely a phenomenon of activation of alternative kinds of sense making: the different kinds of active sense making appear to be strongly affected by the presentation of the word problem.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS XI IPS PADA MATERI PELUANG [REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION IN BUILDING THE MATHEMATICS PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES OF GRADE 11 SOCIAL SCIENCE TRACK STUDENTS STUDYING PROBABILITY]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Susiana Juseria Tambunan ◽  
Debora Suryani Sitinjak ◽  
Kimura Patar Tamba
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Mathematic Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematic ◽  
Grade 11

<p>This research aims to build students’ abilities in mathematical problem-solving and to explain the uniqueness of the steps of realistic mathematic education in building the problem-solving abilities of a grade 11 (social science track) class in the study of probability at one of the schools in Kupang. The observation results found that every student was having difficulties to solving the mathematical problems, particularly the narrative questions. The research method is Kemmis and Taggart model of Classroom Action Research which was conducted in three cycles, from October 4 to November 3 with twenty-four students. Triangulation had been done to every instrument of variable. The data of mathematical problem-solving was obtained from the students by using test sheets, questionnaires, and student’s discussion sheets. Meanwhile, the data of realistic mathematic education’s variable was obtained from three sources: mentors, two colleagues, and students that were using test sheets, questionnaires, and student’s discussion sheets. The results showed that the fourteen-steps of Realistic Mathematic Education that had been done were able to build mathematical problem-solving abilities of the students. This was evidenced through the increase of three indicators of mathematical problem-solving in every cycle. The average increase of indicators of mathematical problem-solving of the grade 11 students from the first to the third cycle was 10%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Realistic Mathematics Approach can build the ability of problem-solving of grade 11 students in a social science track studying probability at one of the schools in Kupang.</p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong><strong>ABSTRACT</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan menjelaskan kekhasan langkah-langkah pendekatan matematika realistik untuk membangun kemampuan tersebut di salah satu sekolah di Kupang kelas XI IPS pada materi peluang topik kaidah pencacahan. Pada hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwa setiap siswa kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah matematis khususnya soal berbentuk cerita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas model Kemmis dan Taggart yang berlangsung selama tiga siklus, yaitu 04 Oktober – 03 November kepada 24 orang siswa. Triangulasi dilakukan pada setiap instrumen variabel. Data variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh dari siswa menggunakan lembar tes, lembar angket, dan lembar diskusi siswa. Sedangkan data variabel tingkat pelaksanaan pendekatan matematika realistik diperoleh dari tiga sumber, yaitu mentor, dua orang rekan sejawat, dan siswa menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar angket, dan lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat belas langkah-langkah pendekatan matematika realistik yang terlaksana dengan baik sekali mampu membangun kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis setiap siswa kelas XI IPS di salah satu sekolah di Kupang. Hal ini dinyatakan melalui peningkatan ketiga indikator pemecahan masalah matematis di setiap siklus. Peningkatan rata-rata indikator pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI IPS dari siklus pertama sampai ketiga adalah sebesar 10%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan matematika realistik dapat membangun kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI IPS di salah satu sekolah di Kupang pada materi peluang topik kaidah pencacahan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran E-learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Edmodo Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Hanifah Hanifah ◽  
Nanang Supriadi ◽  
Rany Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Initial Knowledge

Mathematical problem solving is a problem solving that uses mathematical problem solving. Students in the problem solving did not use the polya method so that students succeeded in difficulties. Educators still use conventional learning models so that students become bored, passive and reluctant to ask whether going forward working on the questions given by the educator, so that new learning models need to be applied. The e-learning learning model assisted with Edmodo learning media is an online presentation material on an Edmodo account using the mobile phone of students. PAM is the knowledge learned by students before getting learning material. This study aims to study the interaction of e-learning learning models assisted by Edmodo learning media to solve mathematical problems. This study is quantitative research. Data collection used with tests, interviews, collection and collection. The data analysis technique uses two-way anava test with cells that are not the same. From the results of the analysis, the influence of the e-learning learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities. It is necessary to question the high, medium, and low mathematical initial knowledge of Great mathematical problem solving ability, then there is no difference between assisted e-learning learning models edmodo, mathematical initial knowledge of mathematical problem solving abilities.

Enhancing third-grade student' mathematical problem solving with self-regulated learning strategies.

2003 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn S. Fuchs ◽  
Douglas Fuchs ◽  
Karin Prentice ◽  
Mindy Burch ◽  
Carole L. Hamlett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning

scholarly journals Pengembangan Local Instructional Theory Pada Topik Pembagian dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Yerizon Yerizon ◽  
Fridgo Tasman ◽  
Rendy Novri Yolanda
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Parametric Statistics ◽  
Instruction Theory ◽  
Local Instruction Theory

This research aimed to develop local instruction theory that is valid, practical, and effective to help elementary school students developing their mathematical problem-solving skills. Therefore a sequential activityis design on dailybasis to encourage students to develop their ability to solve mathematical problems, especially on the topic division. To achieve the goal, realistic mathematics approach was implemented to grade three elementary students in the learning process. The designed activities were validated by experts on the aspects of mathematical contents, language, didactical process based on realistic mathematical approach. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and parametric statistics. The validation results show that the local instruction theory was valid, and the implementation shows that the local instruction theory is practical and effective in improving students' mathematical problem-solving skills.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Tugas dan Paksa Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Leonard Leonard ◽  
Kurnia Khaerul Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Direct Learning

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan salah satu tujuan pendidikan nasional di Indonesia, tetapi pencapaiannya masih tergolong rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian posstest-only. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 peserta didik yang terbagi dalam dua kelas (30 kelas eksperimen dan 30 kelas kontrol). Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMP N 10 Bekasi dan SMP N 26 Bekasi. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran teamdengan strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran . Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata sampel bebas. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran team assisted individualization dengan strategi tugas dan paksa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran team assisted individualization, Strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika   ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the effect of team assisted individualization learning models with task learning strategies and forced to the ability to solve mathematical problems. Mathematical problem solving ability is an ability that belongs to the national education goals, but its achievement is still relatively low. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a poststest-only research design. Sampling in this study uses purpose sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 60 students divided into two classes (30 experimental classes and 30 control classes). This research was conducted in the school of SMP N 10 Bekasi and SMP N 26 Bekasi. The experimental class uses team individualization learning models with task and forced learning strategies, while the control class uses direct learning. The collected data is then analyzed using independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the average value of students who learned using the team assisted individualization learning model with higher task and forced strategies compared to the average value of students who learned using direct learning models. Keywords: Team assisted individualization learning model, task and forced learning strategies, mathematical problem solving skills                

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