Improving Reading and Calculation Ability through Audio Visuals Media in Indonesian Elementary School Student with Slow Learner: A Literature Study

Learning media can be made using audio-visual media. Audio-visual media here is the media that conveys the message specifically to the senses of hearing and sight. The media has sound elements and image elements. Teachers who provide modifications to the media will make learning more interesting for students, especially if there are students with slow learner barriers in class. The slow learner is a learning barrier in children, which is characterized by a gap between the level of intelligence and academic ability that should be achieved. The use of audio-visual media is able to have a positive influence on the reading and numeracy skills of students with slow learners.

Penggunaan Media MBB AR dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Karakter Siswa Slow Learner

Each student has different characteristics, so different services are needed in optimizing their potential and minimizing their limitations, one of which is the slow learner. Slow learners are not stupid children, they are only slow in learning because of the obstacles and limitations they have. Slow learner also has potential that can be developed, so that special services are needed in learning, for example with the help of media that is in accordance with the problem at hand. For this reason, the authors are interested in developing media that can facilitate slow learner students at SD Negeri Sen Asen 1. This media development uses the ADDIE model design, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this development is in the form of MMB AR media based on Augmented reality which can be operated via a smartphone as an effort to facilitate the limitations of slow learner students in understanding whole number material. From the results of the validation, MBB AR media is very feasible to use and in its implementation, MBB AR media is very effective, because it can improve numeracy literacy in whole number material, can greatly improve digital literacy and is very good at increasing the character of self-confidence, discipline, and slow learner student cooperation.

Study Analysis of Confidence Level on Slow Learner Students

Confidence helps to see life from the positive side and helps to find new experiences. This self-confidence has not been well embedded in slow learner students. Slow learner students have low self-confidence. One of the reasons for low self-esteem is discrimination and bullying at school. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of self-confidence of slow learner students. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The research method used is a survey method. The respondents of this study were slow learner students in grade IV who had gone through psychological tests. The number of slow learner students is five students based on psychological tests. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. This study tested the validity of the data by using the credibility test. Testing the credibility of the data is done through triangulation and using reference materials. This study uses data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman models. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verification. The result of the research is that the teacher still does not understand the characteristics of the slow learner students. Slow learners feel that the teacher does not care. Slow learners do not understand the material taught by the teacher. Slow learner students tend to be quiet and look down while studying. The self-confidence analysis shows that all students are slow learners in the category of not being confident.

Analisis Perilaku Sosial pada Anak Slow Learner

Slow learner children are one of the children categorized as children with special needs. Slow learner children have intelligence under normal children in general. This study was conducted to know the social-behavioural characteristics of slow learner children. This study uses a quantitative approach with slow learner children in Bangunsari Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and literature studies with data obtained in the form of descriptions of slow learner children's social behaviour. The data analysis techniques in this study consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that the behaviour of slow learner children is almost the same as normal children in general. Activities carried out in life can be well received by people around. But in some moments, he brings up behaviours that are unique and different from their peers.

Need Analysis Of “Si Eco” Ethno-Confidence Game for Slow Learner Students

ABK students are students who have different characteristics from students in general. One of the ABK is a slow learner. Slow learner students have a tendency to not be confident. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the “SI ECO” game to help slow learner students overcome the crisis of confidence. The purpose of this study to analyze the need for developing media of ethno-confidence “SI ECO” game for slow learner students. This research method is descriptive quantitative method. The subjects of this study were 2 teachers and 26 students. The data in this study are in the form of questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires and document studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by percentage. The results of the questionnaire of slow learner students have confidence in the criteria of lack of confidence. The results of the student needs questionnaire showed that there was a need for slow learner students for learning media in the form of games with ethno content that could foster self-confidence. The results of interviews with teachers show that the availability of learning media that incorporates cultural elements is still very limited so that the development of learning media in the form of the ethno-confidence game "Si Eco" is needed for slow learner students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop the "SI ECO" ethno-confidence game for slow learner students.

PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK SLOW LEARNER DI BANDUNG

ABSTRACT: PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT ON PARENTS OF SLOW LEARNER CHILDREN IN BANDUNG Slow learner is one of students’ characteristics that need special treatment in inclusive schools. The condition of children who are slow to learn has a high enough risk to stay in class. Therefore, the factor of parental involvement in student learning is important for slow learner children's education. The purpose of this research is to give description on how the parental involvement in SDN X. This is a descriptive research with 42 people as population. As a measurement we use Self Assessment of School / Program Parent Involvement Practices Based on Joyce Epstein’s Six Type of Involvement. The result of this research show that 69,05% has a low parental involvement and learning at home aspect has the lowest percentage about 59,52%. Based on these results, it is necessary to increase the involvement of parents with slow learner children, especially in repeating material at home so that the learning achievement of slow learner students can be achieved optimally. Keywords: Inclusive Education, Slow Learner, Parental involvement. Slow learner merupakan salah satu karakteristik siswa yang perlu mendapatkan penanganan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Kondisi anak yang lambat belajar mempunyai resiko cukup tinggi untuk ting­gal kelas. Oleh karenanya faktor keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran siswa menjadi penting bagi pendidikan anak slow learner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran mengenai parental involvement pada orang tua dengan anak slow learner pada SDN X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 42 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner Self Assessment of School / Program Parent Involvement Practices berdasarkan teori Joyce Epstein (2001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parental involvement di SDN X termasuk rendah dengan persentase sebesar 69,05% dan aspek yang memiliki persentase tertinggi adalah aspek learning at home dengan persentase sebesar 59,52%. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka perlu adanya upaya peningkatan keterlibatan orang tua dengan anak slow learner khususnya dalam pengulangan materi di rumah agar prestasi belajar siswa slow learner dapat tercapai optimal. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Inklusi, Slow Learner, Parental Involvement

Analisis Kesulitan Guru dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Online di Sekolah Dasar

Saat ini hasil belajar anak belum bisa dikatakan berhasil secara optimal dimana bagi anak slow learner, pembelajaran daring bukanlah solusi yang baik. hal ini didukung oleh tidak semua orang tua dan guru berperan secara optimal. Masalah ini menjadi salah saru alasan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru dan orang tua dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika anak slow learner di masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian digunakan peneliti ada 3 yaitu satu guru mata pelajaran .matematika, satu orangtua anak ABK, dan satu kepala sekolah. Mengunakan wawancara online dan metode observasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah penyederhanaan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru yakni adanya perlakuan khusus di kelas, guru selalu memantau tugas-tugas anak slow learner, dan adanya video pembelajaran matematika yang di kirimkan oleh guru via whatsapp. Adapun peran orang tua yakni merupakan pendidik bagi anak, orangtua sebagai pelindung anak, anak prioritas orangtua, dan orangtua mengetahui kondisi anak ketika di rumah. Adapun peran kepala sekolah yakni kepala sekolah membimbing guru dalam proses pembelajaran, dan adanya evaluasi untuk guru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa guru, orangtua, dan kepala sekolah sangatlah berpengaruh dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak slow learner.

Aplikasi Edukey sebagai Sarana Bimbingan Belajar Daring untuk Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus

Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilaksanakan di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini berdampak besar kepada pemahaman siswa di dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, khususnya untuk anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus yang bersekolah di SLB maupun sekolah inklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggunaan aplikasi EDUKEY sebagai sarana bimbingan belajar daring untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada respon pengguna aplikasi dan diolah lagi di dalam metode WSLC atau The Work System Life Cycle Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi EDUKEY membantu peserta didik melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring karena merasa dimudahkan dengan fitur-fitur yang ada. Selain itu, umpan balik yang diberikan pengguna terhadap aplikasi EDUKEY kebanyakan positif dan sesuai dengan tujuan peneliti membuat aplikasi ini. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah sebaiknya aplikasi EDUKEY lebih dikembangkan lagi untuk melayani pengguna dengan keterbatasan lainnya, tidak hanya slow learner, tunalaras, dan kesulitan belajar. Maka dari itu, aplikasi EDUKEY sangat penting untuk dikembangkan agar semakin banyak orang merasakan manfaatnya.