scholarly journals Strategies and Problems of Pharmaceutical Industry Development in the Context of an Increased State Regulation

Author(s):  
L.A. Ashikhina ◽  
N.V. Lisichkina ◽  
L.S. Bolshakova ◽  
Ju.G. Goloktionova ◽  
E.V. Izvekova ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
E. A. Bykova

The article discusses important features of trends in the transformation of the wholesale and retail level of the Russian medicinal market in the context of innovative factors in the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia. The paper gives a general assessment of the impact of state regulation of the maximum selling prices for medicines from the list of vital and essential medicines on the profitability of the market. The author presents a simplified institutional scheme of interaction between distributors and other market participants. The study discusses important aspects and tactical steps of the distribution and pharmacy level of the Russian pharmaceutical market. The article gives the ratings of the leading distribution pharmaceutical companies in Russia and analyses the peculiarities of their structural changes under the influence of innovative development factors. The paper gives ratings of leading pharmacy chains and analyses the features of new structural formations – associations. The author proposes the term of “polarization” for wholesale and retail companies.


Author(s):  
Valentyna Boiko ◽  
Alina Myroshnychenko ◽  
Anna Kolodiazhna

Current condition, problems and prospects for the domestic tourism industry development are studied. The main aspects hindering the tourism industry development in the country are considered and require further solutions. The current normative legal acts regulating issues in the field of tourism are considered and the attention is focused on the lack of correlation between the normative regulation of the branch and the share of revenues from the provision of tourist services in the country's GDP. It is determined that further reorganization and development of tourism in our country is not possible without the active support and direct intervention of the state. The authors proposed the measures, the implementation of which will help harmonize national standards in the field of tourism and resorts with international standards and help improve the quality of the national tourism product. It is proved that the development of the tourism industry directly depends not only on strengthening state regulation of tourism at the national level, but also at the regional level, especially since the tourism management system at the regional and local levels in decentralization in Ukraine is far from perfect. Emphasis is placed on the need to implement EU legislation in the field of tourism and resorts, which contributes to the improvement of tourism legislation and developed recommendations for the implementation of mechanisms for tourism development in the country.


Author(s):  
Е. А. Egorov ◽  
Zh. А. Shadrina ◽  
G. А. Koch'yan ◽  
P. F. Paramonov

Justified socio-economic importance of the horticultural industry. Found that the lack of state support in the size, allowing to reduce the growing deficit of own funds of agricultural producers, hinders systematic development of horticulture, and allocations of state does not provide to mitigate the effects due to the negative impact of macroeconomic factors. Describes the main normative documents regulating the development of horticulture in the Russian Federation. The influence of macroeconomic factors on industry development, installed emerging trends: the rising costs for laying the Foundation plantings and care until fruiting stage, exceeding the relative increase in the volume of subsidy; increase in the deficit of own funds of agricultural organizations for the renovation of the space and costs for the organization of reproduction processes, which reduces the rate of renovation of plantations. The factors that have significant influence on the development of the industry, actualize, in particular, the need to increase volumes of state and differentiation of forms of state regulation. Comparable analysis of the dynamics laying areas of perennial plantings and measures of state support of horticulture is evidence of emerging imbalances in the organization of reproduction processes. A correlative relation of the degree of influence of the dimension of the state support at the rate of renovation of perennial plantings. Reviewed the new rules of subsidizing of horticulture in 2020. Justified by the necessary amount of subsidies for planting and care before the entry into fruiting with emerging macroeconomic imbalances in the sectoral development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 04038
Author(s):  
A Q Jalal ◽  
Z. A. Izotova ◽  
G I Ivanov

The study is devoted to the development of approach to comprehensive assessment of the regional agro-food industry development problems. This task was solved using the methods of expert assessment and statistical analysis of their results. We have substantiated a system of agro-food industry development indicators, which covers the level of enterprises and the level of government. Approbation of the proposed approach using the example of the Republic of Crimea revealed the key problems. At the enterprise level: low level of development of advanced technologies, low share of innovative products, ineffective organization of cause-and-effect analysis, insufficient scientific feasibility of technological processes. At the state level: insufficiently effective state regulation in the field of import substitution, insufficient stimulation of demand for domestic products of the processing industry of the agro-industrial complex (AIC), insufficient state stimulation of the production of highquality domestic products, insufficient level of scientific research support. This allows determining the priority directions for the development of recommendations and the implementation of actions to ensure the regional agro-food industry development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (1(50)) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Nadezhda PSAREVA ◽  

The strategy for the development of the pharmaceutical industry is closely linked to ensuring the national security of Russia. In connection with the situation caused by the spread of COVID-19, the development of this industry is of particular relevance. An analysis of the implementation of the pharmaceutical industry development program based on one of the indicators — the share of imported products in the commercial pharmaceutical market in the period from 2016 to 2021 shows that the Russian pharmaceutical industry will take a worthy place in the world market and will become a source of GDP growth.


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