Formation of a morphological basis for spelling activity among primary schoolchildren with speech underdevelopment

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
I. V. Prishchepova
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Morphological Basis ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren

This paper sets out to investigate problems associated with the formation of educational activity (including spelling) among students with disabilities. The author describes principles of speech therapy, generalises the results of long-term experience in studying dysorphography among primary schoolchildren with speech underdevelopment, indicates a positive and stable dynamics in the formation of a morphological basis for spelling activity (need-motivational, content-operational, control-evaluative components), as well as notes an overall increase in academic performance in the Russian language. The study has practical significance in terms of developing prevention and correction methods for managing this type of dysorphography among primary schoolchildren with speech underdevelopment. The described methods can be used for eliminating the mechanisms and symptoms of dysgraphia, carrying out a targeted and controlled formation of spelling activity, and improving spelling literacy. The obtained findings can be applied in speech therapy centres and educational institutions that carry out inclusive education of schoolchildren.

Overcoming Disorthography of Primary Schoolchildren with General Speech Underdevelopment

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
I. V. Prishchepova
Keyword(s):  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Visual Observation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Image Study ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The article discusses mechanisms of various kinds of disorthography (conditioned by the underdevelopment of morphological, phonemic and graphical bases of orthographic activity) in schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment. It offers basic methodology and techniques to correct disorthography conditioned by inadequate child acquisition of phonemic, traditional principles of orthography and principles of graphics. A systematic work on the development of psychological and language components of this type of learning activity coupled with oral speech disorder overcoming facilitates successful acquisition of program requirements by such children. The following methods were used: practical (exercises, modelling, construction, schematization, games), visual (observation, image study, image and practical activity results demonstration, stimulus material demonstration), verbal methods (conversation, narration, method of language analysis and synthesis, grammar and orthographic tasks solution). The article covers the results of many years of positive experience in the correction of various types of disorthography of primary schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment. Formation of grammatical and orthographic activity, the basics of speech and language competences, Russian language academic performance increase are prerequisites of linguistic personality development and child self-development. The practical importance of the research lies in the development and testing of methods of disorthography correction of children with general speech underdevelopment. The given methodology helps to improve their spelling skills and allows to carry out a purposeful and controlled formation of spelling activity. The results can be used in the work of speech therapy centers and educational establishments which carry out inclusive students’ education.

scholarly journals Application Of Game Methods As A Basis For Forming Positive Motivation Of Students Of Non-Philological Higher Educational Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 438-443
Author(s):  
Mashkhura Aminovna Khafizova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Role Playing ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Role Playing Games ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Russian Language

The purpose of this article is to study and research the methods and forms of using the motivational capabilities of pedagogical games in the process of mastering a foreign speech, in particular the Russian language in non-philological higher educational institutions. The methodology of the article is based on the effective use of various modern pedagogical approaches, accompanied by gaming technologies in the study of Russian as a foreign language. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of further application of situational role-playing games, both in psychological and pedagogical activities and in the educational process.

scholarly journals Readiness for Training Disabled Students in Academic Staff of Universities

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.Y. Sorokin ◽  
T.G. Lukovenko
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The University ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Special Competence

The readiness of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions for teaching and psychological and pedagogical support of students with disabilities is being considered. We emphasize that the personnel of the educational organization need special competence to work with persons with disabilities of various nosological groups. The issues of creating an accessible environment in the university were studied, the readiness of teachers to apply special educational technologies in the training of students with disabilities, to develop teaching and methodological materials; the ability to establish pedagogically appropriate relationships with students, and provide psychological and pedagogical support in matters of personal and professional self-determination. The results show a high degree of importance of special professional competencies for inclusive education. But, at the same time, teachers assess their own level of preparedness with students with disabilities as insufficient, which allowed to determine the main areas of work.

Monitoring the Readiness of the Teaching Staff to Work in Inclusive Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
L. Il'ina
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Monitoring Study ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The University ◽  
Methodological Difficulties

The article presents the results of monitoring the readiness of the teaching staff to work with students with disabilities in educational institutions of higher education in the Astrakhan region, Volgograd region, Republic of Adygea, Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. Information was collected by placing a questionnaire for teachers on the portal of higher inclusive education of the Russian Federation and analyzing the obtained quantitative data from General monitoring forms by region. The monitoring study confirmed the presence of a number of problematic aspects in ensuring the educational process for people with disabilities at the University: the need to develop inclusive competence of the teaching staff; the presence of psychological and methodological difficulties in organizing and conducting the educational process in inclusive academic groups; lack of sufficient knowledge about special technical means of training and skills of adaptation of educational and methodological support taking into account the educational needs of students of various nosological groups.

Designing a Lesson in Primary School in Terms of Inclusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Я. Соловьев ◽  
Ya. Solov'ev ◽  
Л. Сысуева ◽  
L. Sysueva
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The Russian Language

The article discusses the idea of integrating children with disabilities into traditional education classes. The main mechanisms for designing a lesson in an inclusive education are considered. Concrete methodological developments of inclusive lessons of mathematics, the Russian language, and the World-Around-Us lessons for pupils of first, second and third grades are given that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for Students with Disabilities. Recommendations are given to teachers working with children who have a mental retardation.

Education of students with disabilities in higher education

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Екатерина Михальчи ◽  
Ekaterina Mihal'chi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
Reference Form

The manual in a brief reference form includes such aspects of the implementation of higher inclusive education as pedagogical conditions for teaching students with disabilities, technical equipment of the educational process and the regulatory framework of inclusive education, the creation of adapted educational programs of higher education for persons with disabilities and the development of adaptation courses. The manual can be recommended to teachers, staff and administration of higher educational institutions of different profiles, assistants, psychologists, employees of centers of inclusive education and used in conducting briefings on work in inclusive groups.

scholarly journals A Study of Pedagogical Conditions of Realization of Inclusive Education in Universities

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Volkova ◽  
E.V. Mihalchi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Theoretical Structure ◽  
Education Of Students

The article provides a classification of pedagogical conditions of realization of inclusive education in the higher education system and their analysis in six universities in Moscow. The study involved 212 students from 1 to 4 year studying in different majors and levels of training. The study was conducted by surveying. To study the teaching conditions two groups were identified in a contingent of students: students with disabilities, and without deviations in health. For the analysis of the data we used correlation and factor analysis. The results of the study confirmed the theoretical structure of the classification and showed differences in the estimates of pedagogical conditions of implementation of inclusive education of students with disabilities, and without them. The theoretical framework for the analysis and classification can be used in practice for the study of pedagogical conditions of implementation of inclusive education in educational institutions of different tupes.

scholarly journals Authentic Inclusion in Two Secondary Schools: "It’s the Full Meal Deal. It’s Not Just in the Class. It’s Everywhere."

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Anthony Thompson ◽  
Vianne Timmons
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Critical Element ◽  
School Based ◽  
Educational Assistants ◽  
Specialized Care ◽  
Authentic Inclusion

Inclusive educational practices vary across Canada, and perhaps most especially in secondary schools. Researchers use the term authentic inclusion to describe exemplary inclusive educational institutions. Using an appreciative inquiry framework, two such high schools were identified and profiled within the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Students with and without disabilities, parents and/or guardians, teachers, educational assistants, and other school-based personnel were interviewed using semi- structured protocols. Data were analyzed and two main interrelated themes emerged; the first, authentic inclusion: “the full meal deal—it’s everywhere”; and the second, inclusive pedagogies. Several sub-themes provide greater detail, namely: a) a broad and infused inclusive vision, (b) leadership: implementing the vision, (c) pushing all students beyond comfort zones, (d) no to the new exclusion, and lastly, (d) rejection of false dichotomies: specialized care vs. social inclusion. In the final section, the notion of hope is taken up, as it hearkens back to the appreciative methodology, and more generally, to the promise of authentic inclusive education. We explore the notion of hope-filled schools, and students’ hopes for the future. Hope may be a critical element in the practice of authentic inclusion for students with disabilities.

PLANNING AND SELF-CONTROL IN THE COGNITIVE REGULATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH UNBALANCED HERITAGE BILINGUALISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-280
Author(s):  
V.Yu. Khotinets ◽  
L.G. Gilmullina
Keyword(s):  
Comparison Group ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Cognitive Regulation ◽  
Speech Activity ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
Different Levels

The article concentrates on searching for missing knowledge about the influence of unbalanced heritage (inherited) bilingualism on the cognitive regulation of a child with high speech activity in a second (Russian) language. The study involved junior schoolchildren 7-8 years old: 1) the main group (N=22) - the children with unbalanced heritage bilingualism (who inherited the Tatar language with different levels of linguistic competence in respect of native and Russian languages), 2) the comparison group (N=30) - monolingual children with speech activity in Russian, who study in educational institutions of the Udmurt Republic. According to the results of empirical research, along with a greater severity of the planning indicator the plasticity and flexibility of the cognitive regulation system of the bilinguals has been established, which provides the integrative potential for regular opportunities. We assume that these advantages arise from the activation of bilingual interaction of language systems.

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