Deskripsi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrovert-Introvert  Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Rembang

This study aims to describe the ability of mathematical problem solving in solving story problems in terms of the extrovert introvert personality types of SMP N 6 Rembang students on a two-variable linear equation system. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were students of class VIIIB SMP N 6 Rembang. Selection of Respondents used a purposive sampling technique consisting of three students for each personality type. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data presentation steps, data reduction and conclusions. The results showed that the problem-solving ability for (1) extroverted students: were able to understand the problem and were able to explain again in their own language, were able to draw up a problem-solving plan, were able to carry out calculations and writing very neatly, were able to check the results obtained, ( 2) introverted students: have been able to understand the problem but have not been able to explain again with their own language, have been able to draw up a problem solving plan and are able to do calculations even though the writing is still messy, in general do not re-check the answers he has obtained.

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PERBEDAAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIKA SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY-TWO STRAY PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL KELAS X SMA

AXIOM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika ◽

10.30821/axiom.v8i2.6335 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rani Endriani ◽

Fibri Rakhmawati

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Cooperative Learning ◽

Linear Equation ◽

Creative Thinking ◽

Mathematical Problem ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Equation System ◽

Learning Model ◽

Linear Equation System

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the ability to solve problems and think creatively in mathematics students who are taught with the problem based learning model with the two-stay-two stray cooperative learning model in class X SMA Negeri 2 Range of TP 2018 / 2019. This research is research quantitative research with quasi-experimental type. This sampling technique uses the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The sample of this study was students of class X-1 and X-2 of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran T.P 2018/2019, amounting to 60 students. The test instrument used to determine students' creative problem solving abilities and mathematical creative thinking is to use a test in the form of a description. Data analysis was performed by analysis of variance (ANAVA). These findings show: 1). There is a difference in the ability to solve mathematical problem of students who are taught with the Problem Based Learning model and the Two Stay-Two Stray cooperative learning model in the material of the Three Variable Linear Equation System; 2). There is no difference between students' creative thinking abilities in mathematics taught by the Problem Based Learning model and the Two Stay-Two Stray cooperative learning model in the Three Variable Linear Equation System material; 3). There is a difference in the ability of problem solving and mathematical creative thinking of students who are taught with the Problem Based Learning model and the Two Stay-Two Stray cooperative learning model in the material of the Three Variable Linear Equation System; 4). There is no significant interaction between the learning models used on the problem solving abilities and students' mathematical creative thinking in the Three Variable Linear Equation System material. The conclusions in this study explain that there are differences in students' problem solving abilities and creative mathematical thinking that are taught with the Problem Based Learning Model and the Two Stay-Two Stray Cooperative Learning Model.

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Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah

Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application ◽

10.29303/griya.v1i4.123 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 648-659

Author(s):

Mariya Sulastri ◽

Laila Hayati ◽

Nurul Hikmah ◽

Syahrul Azmi

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Problem Solving ◽

Mathematical Problem ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Personality Types ◽

Mathematical Problem Solving ◽

Mathematical Form ◽

Ability Tests ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Collection Technique

This study aims to describe the mathematical problem solving abilities in terms of students personality types of grade VIII at MTs Al-Ma’arif NU Qamarul Huda Narmada academic year 2020/2021. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used saturated sampling and each 2 students were selected to represent each personality types. The data collection technique used are personality type questionnaires, mathematical problem solving ability tests, and interviews. The data analysis techniques used quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis that are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result of this study are students with introvert and extrovert personality types are not able to write down the stage of understanding the problem, do the stage of making a plan by writing them into mathematical form, able to write down the problem solving systemtatically but there are some errors, write the conclusion of the answer though it’s not quite right. While students with ambivert personality types are able to do the stage of understanding the problem by writing down even though it’s incomplete, write a plan for solving the problem by directly writing it into mathematical form, are able to write the solution of the problem according to the plan even though there are some missteps, re-examine and write down the conclusion even though there are error in the results.

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Perbandingan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Pada Peserta Didik Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 4 Mamuju

Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan ◽

10.35329/fkip.v14i2.201 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 172

Author(s):

Suryadi Ishak ◽

Irmayanti Irmayanti

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Equation System ◽

Female Students ◽

Average Score ◽

Linear Equation System ◽

Stage 4 ◽

Mathematical Problems ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Stage 1

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to compare the ability of male and female students to solve mathematical problems in a two-variable linear equation system. The subjects of this study were 19th grade students A VII from Mamuju Middle School as many as 19 people, then 6 students were taken, consisting of 3 men and 3 women. The results showed that students with high ability categories; (1) able to understand problems; (2) able to complete planning; (3) able to solve problems; (4) can use existing information to re-examine the answers obtained. Whereas in problem solving abilities for students with moderate categories, he is able to stage (1) be able to understand the problem, (2) be able to plan solutions and, (3) be able to solve problems still in stage (4) less able to reexamine the problem solving ability of answers to students with disadvantaged categories. (1) less able to understand problems; (2) inadequate settlement planning; (3) less able to solve problems; (4) unable to use the information available to re-examine the answers obtained. Indicates that the average score of learning outcomes is 75.26. Judging from the number of students who have not finished learning, it can be concluded that the obstacle experienced by students is the lack of students' understanding of the problem given, so that they are not able to solve the problem properly. Men read and understand the problems given at a glance and women understand the problem carefully and analyze whatever information is given correctly.

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Kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan masalah berbentuk soal cerita sistem persamaan linear ditinjau dari kemampuan penalaran

PYTHAGORAS Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.21831/pg.v15i2.35419 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dimas Aditya Yudha Pradana ◽

Budi Murtiyasa

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Linear Equation ◽

Junior High School ◽

Mathematical Reasoning ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Equation System ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Linear Equation System ◽

Problem Solving Strategies ◽

Reasoning Skills

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ditinjau dari kemampuan penalaran matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII C SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Surakarta tahun 2019/2020. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa hasil tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan subjek berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa sehingga diperoleh 3 subjek kelas VIII C dengan kategori penalaran matematis rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Siswa penalaran matematis rendah belum menentukan syarat cukup dan syarat perlu dalam memahami masalah, belum dapat menentukan strategi menyelesaikan masalah, belum dapat melaksanakan rencana dan belum dapat memeriksa perhitungan jawaban. Siswa penalaran matematis sedang mampu menentukan syarat cukup dan syarat perlu dalam memahami masalah, dapat menentukan strategi menyelesaikan masalah, belum dapat melaksanakan rencana dan belum dapat memeriksa perhitungan jawaban. Siswa penalaran matematis tinggi mampu menentukan syarat cukup dan syarat perlu dalam memahami masalah, mampu menentukan strategi menyelesaikan masalah, dapat melaksanakan rencana dan dapat memeriksa perhitungan jawaban. (2) Penyebab kesalahan siswa yaitu siswa tidak menuliskan semua informasi, tidak melakukan permisalan dan penulisan yang tidak sistematis. The students' ability to solve world problems of linear equation system in term of reasoning skillsAbstractThis study aimed to describe the students’ ability to solve word problems of the two-variable linear equation system in terms of mathematical reasoning skills. This study was qualitative research with descriptive methods. The subjects consisted of three students selected using purposive sampling technique from twenty grade-eight students of SMP Muhammadiyah 10 (Junior High School) Surakarta, Indonesia. The subjects' selection was based on the level of mathematical reasoning skills, namely low, medium, and high. We were collecting data using a test, interviews, and documentation. The stages of data analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that (1) student with low mathematical reasoning was not able to understand problems, determine problem-solving strategies, implement plans, and locking-back the solution; (2) student with moderate mathematical reasoning was able to understand problems and determine problem-solving strategies, but has not been able to carry out plans and locking-back the solution; (3) student with high mathematical reasoning was able to understand problems, determine problem-solving strategies, carry out plans, and locking-back the solution; (4) the causes of student errors, namely students did not write down all important information in the problems, doing mathematical modeling, write unsystematic solutions, and did not conclude solutions correctly.

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IDE AWAL PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR: MISKONSEPSI DALAM KOMBINASI LINEAR

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan KALUNI ◽

10.30998/prokaluni.v2i0.129 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 ◽

Author(s):

Fauzi Mulyatna ◽

Indra Kurniawan

Keyword(s):

Linear Combination ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Equation System ◽

Coefficient Matrix ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Forming Process ◽

Linear Equation System ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Subject ◽

Snowball Sampling Technique

The purpose of this study is to describe the misconceptions experienced by students in linear combination material. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with a snowball sampling technique by taking 1 subject who experienced misconception in linear combination. The triangulation used in this study is technique triangulation which is a test in the form of description and interview. The result of this study shows that the subject experiences misconception in linear combination which is in the forming process of coefficient matrix. The subject immediately assumes that the coefficients of each polynomial are known as row vectors in coefficient matrix, regardless of its scalar multiplier. This indicates that the subject is too early to resolve linear equation system in which it should be multiplied first by its scalar. Based on this finding, it can be used as an input for development research of textbook whose its teaching material emphasizes certain material, such as linear combination.

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PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA YANG DIAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT

AXIOM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika ◽

10.30821/axiom.v9i2.7966 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 154

Author(s):

Fielia Aulina ◽

Eka Khairani Hasibuan

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Communication Skills ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Mathematical Problem ◽

Equation System ◽

Learning Models ◽

Mathematical Communication ◽

Problem Solving Skills ◽

Linear Equation System ◽

Heterogeneous Classes

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan model Numbered Head Together dan Teams Games Tournament. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X-A dan X-B dengan kelas heterogen. Hasil temuan ini menunjukkan: 1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dan Teams Games Tournament, dengan Qhit=3,167 > Qtabel=2,871; 2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dan Teams Games Tournament, dengan Qhit=8,189 > Qtabel=2,871; 3) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dan Teams Games Tournament pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel, dengan Fhitung=32,42 > Ftabel=4,12. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematis siswa lebih sesuai diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together daripada Teams Games Tournament. Kata Kunci:Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Komunikasi Matematis, Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together, Teams Games Tournament Abstract:The purpose of this study was to see the differences in problem solving and mathematical communication skills of students taught using the Numbered Head Together and Teams Games Tournament models. This research is a quantitative research by conducting experiments. The sample of this research is class X-A and X-B with heterogeneous classes. These findings indicate: 1) There are differences in students' mathematical problem solving abilities taught using the NHT and TGT learning models, with Qhit=3,167 > Qtabel=2,871; 2) There are differences in students' mathematical communication skills taught using the NHT and TGT learning models, with Qhit=8,189 > Qtabel=2,871; 3) There are differences in students' problem solving and mathematical communication skills taught using the NHT and TGT learning models on the material of the three-variable linear equation system, with Fhitung=32,42 > Ftabel=4,12. The conclusion of this study explains that the problem solving ability and mathematical communication of students are more suitable to be taught using the NHT learning model than the TGT model Keywords:Problem Solving Skills, Mathematical Communication, Numbered Head Together, Teams Games Tournament Learning

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Error analysis in solving the linear equation system of three variables using Polya’s problem-solving steps

Journal of Physics Conference Series ◽

10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012084 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1882 (1) ◽

pp. 012084

Author(s):

R B Wiyah ◽

Nurjanah

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Error Analysis ◽

Linear Equation ◽

Equation System ◽

Linear Equation System

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LOGICAL REASONING ANALYSIS BASED ON HIPPOCRATES PERSONALITY TYPES

Aksioma ◽

10.22487/aksioma.v9i2.219 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 57-73

Author(s):

Nurdin Nurdin ◽

Ita Sarmita Samad ◽

Sardia Sardia

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Mathematical Problem ◽

Logical Reasoning ◽

Personality Types ◽

The Body ◽

Mathematical Problem Solving ◽

Different Types ◽

Ways Of Thinking ◽

The Difference ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract: The theory distinguishes human based on four different personality types such as: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. Different types of personality caused by differences in the dominant fluid in the body. These differences will result in terms of behavior, ways of thinking and to get along. The type of this research that is descriptive qualitative which it is describing the logical reasoning based on Hippocrates personality types. The logical reasoning is analyzed through the four types of personality in relation to mathematical problem solving. The Analysis is done based on the logical reasoning indicator/ subindicator and the steps of problem solving stated by Polya. The result shows that there is a reasoning difference on each type of personalities. The difference can be terms of the strenght or the weakness. Sanguine is quicker in understanding problems and communicating results, choleric is more accelerated in work, melancholic is more perfect at work, and phlegmatic is superior in terms of accuracy. Keywords: Logical reasoning, Hippocrates, sanguine, choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic

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ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN TEORI KRULIK DAN RUTNICK DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL OLIMPIADE OLEH SISWA SMP

Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter ◽

10.31764/pendekar.v1i1.267 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Trimahesti Trimahesti ◽

Kriswandani Kriswandani ◽

Novisita Ratu

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Mathematics Problem Solving ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Extend Abstract ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Subject ◽

Mathematics Problem

Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dalam mengerjakan soal olimpiade SMP bagi siswa kelas IX SMP N 8 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara diketahui semua subjek tidak memenuhi kelima tahap Krulik & Rudnick pada soal nomor 1. Pada langkah awal tahap membaca dan berfikir (read and think) subjek telah melakukan kesalahan dalam memahami soal/masalah. Sedangkan untuk soal nomor 2 hanya 1 subjek yang tidak mampu melewati tahap kelima pada tahap teori Krulik dan Rudnick yaitu refleksi dan pengembangan (reflect and extend). Abstract: This is a qualitative descriptive research. The purpose of this research is to know the ability of mathematics problem solving in doing Junior High Olympics for students of grade IX SMP N 8 Salatiga. The research subjects consist of 4 students selected by purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of tests and interviews are known that all subjects did not meet the five stages of Krulik & Rudnick in question number 1. In the first step of reading and thinking phase, the subject has made a mistake in understanding the problem. Meanwhile, in question number 2 only 1 subject who is not able to pass the fifth stage at the stage of Krulik and Rudnick theory, that is reflect and extend.

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Dinamika Kemandirian Mahasiswa Perantauan

Jurnal Al-Husna ◽

10.18592/jah.v1i3.3918 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 167

Author(s):

Nadia Fauzia ◽

Asmaran Asmaran ◽

Shanty Komalasari

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Research Approach ◽

Overseas Students ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Change Factors ◽

The Family ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Subject ◽

Selection Of

The purpose of this study is to discuss the dynamics of the independence of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin students and what factors are behind the independence of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin students. The reason is because overseas there are changes in conditions and situations, so that students who leave will experience dynamics of independence. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research approach. Selection of subjects using purposive sampling technique, which is based on the characteristics of the subject in accordance with the research objectives to be carried out. The object of this research is the dynamics of independence, the subject is 5 overseas students. Data collection techniques using interviews and observations. Based on the results of research that overseas students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin need a process to be independent in living their lives overseas. That is because overseas there has been a change. Factors that influence the dynamics of independence of overseas students at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin are factors of parenting style, the order of children in the family, age and the education system in schools.

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