scholarly journals CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS PADA HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI PAGARALAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Irmeilyana Irmeilyana ◽  
Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro ◽  
Desty Rodiah
Keyword(s):  
Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Coffee Farming

Pagaralam is one of the coffee-producing districts in South Sumatra (Sum-Sel). Pagaralam coffee farming is a hereditary business, where the majority of land processing is still traditional. This is related to working capital and farmers' income. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the income of Pagaralam coffee farmers by using correspondence analysis. There are 30 variables or factors studied. Each variable is divided into several categories. The categories of each variable are described graphically with the categories of income variable. Primary data were obtained from 196 respondents who were selected based on purposive sampling technique. There are 13 factors that affect the income of respondents, namely: number of dependents, number of trees, age of the trees, number of female workers from outside the family, frequency of fertilization, frequency of herbicide application, production of harvest, production outside of harvest, gross income, minimum price of coffee beans, the maximum price of coffee beans, economic status and land productivity. There are 8 of the 13 factors that predominantly characterize the profile of net income level of Pagaralam coffee farmers.  In general, the factor that must be considered in coffee farming is land productivity which is also related to production costs in land processing and crop production, as well as external factors regarding the market price of coffee.

scholarly journals Binary Logistic Regression Modeling on Net Income of Pagar Alam Coffee Farmers

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-66
Author(s):  
Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro ◽  
◽  
Irmeilyana Irmeilyana ◽  
Mukhlizar Samsuri ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Women Workers ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Gross Income

Pagar Alam Coffee is a Besemah coffee originating from the Smallholder Plantation in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The majority of Pagar Alam coffee farming is a hereditary business. Coffee farmers' income is very dependent on coffee production, production costs, and coffee prices. This study aims to obtain a probability model of Pagar Alam coffee farmers income based on the factors that influence it. The independent variables studied were the number of dependents, economic conditions, number of trees, age of trees, frequency of fertilizer used, frequency of pesticide used, production at harvest time, production outside harvest time, number of women workers outside the family, minimum price of coffee, maximum price of coffee, farmers' gross income, and land productivity. Modeling used binary logistic regression method on 179 respondents. There were three methods used, i.e. enter method, forward and backward methods. The model using enter method results the greatest prediction accuracy which is 87.7%. The factors that have a significant influence on the net income of Pagar Alam coffee farmers are gross income, land productivity, and the number of women workers from outside the family. The most influential variable is gross income.

scholarly journals Economic valuation and mapping of Ecosystem Services in the context of protected area management (Natural Park of Serra de São Mamede, Portugal)

One Ecosystem ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Marta-Pedroso ◽  
Lia Laporta ◽  
Ivo Gama ◽  
Tiago Domingos
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Natural Park

Demonstrating economic benefits generated by protected areas is often pointed out as pivotal for supporting decision-making. We argue in this paper that the concept of ecosystem services (ES), defined as the benefits humans derive from ecosystems, provides a consistent framework to approach this issue as it links ecosystem functioning and benefits, including benefits with economic value. This study aimed at providing evidence on how to bring the economic value of protected areas to the decision-making process and contributing to extend current EU Member States' experience in mapping and assessing the economic value of ES in the context of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 (Action 5). In doing so, we used the Natural Park of Serra de S. Mamede (PNSSM), located in the Alentejo NUTS II region, as a case study. We followed a three-step approach to pursue our goals, entailing stakeholders' engagement for selecting relevant ES (through a participatory workshop), biophysical mapping of ES flows (based on a multi-tiered approach depending on data availability) and spatial economic estimation of such flows (using value transfer, willingness-to-pay and market price methods). Our results indicate that the ES with highest economic value are not always the ones with higher perceived value by stakeholders. For most ES, the economic value increased with increasing protection level within the park, except for the crop production service. Although no formal uncertainty or sensitivity analysis has been performed, the following range is based on a critical assessment of non-primary data used. We estimated the aggregate annual value of PNSSM to be 11 to 33M€/year (representing 0.1 to 0.3% of the regional NUTSII Alentejo Gross Domestic Product). Our findings reinforce the need to adopt mixes of monetary and non-monetary valuation processes and not to rely just on one approach or measure of value while bringing ES into protected areas management.

PENGARUH KUALITAS BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA TERHADAP HARGA PASAR DI MEKAKAU ILIR OKU SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Saiful Bahrie
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
Coffee Farm ◽  
Water District ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this research were to : (1) To determine farm income of coffee beans in the village of New Water District of Mekakau Ilir Kabupaten South OKU, (2) To determine the effect of the quality of the coffee beans to the market price in the village of New Water District of Mekakau Ilir Kabupaten South OKU. This research was conducted in the village of New Water District of Southern OKU Mekakau Ilir Kabupaten. The choice of location is done deliberately because it is the central area of coffee production in the district of South OKU. Course of a study conducted in April to June 2015, with the survey and observation. This study found that There are differences in income between coffee farming with treatment and farming of red fruit picking coffee with yellow fruit picking treatment. Coffee farming income with red fruit bigger than a coffee farm income with yellow fruit and coffee farming with more menguntungkan.dibandingkan red fruit with yellow fruit coffee farming.

scholarly journals Economic-financial analysis of the use of biscuit bran as an energy alternative in diets for confined lambs

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 781-794
Author(s):  
Luiza de Nazaré Carneiro Silva ◽  
◽  
Aline Vieira Landim ◽  
Hélio Henrique Araújo Costa ◽  
Wilder Hernando Ortiz Vega ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Rates Of Return ◽  
Total Productivity ◽  
Sheep Production

The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic and financial viability of replacing corn with biscuit bran (BB) in diets for Morada Nova lambs in feedlot. Twenty lambs confined with initial body weight of 17.00 ± 3.74 kg were used, arranged in four treatments, diet without biscuit bran (BB) and diets containing 15, 30 or 45% of biscuit bran in place of corn in the diet. Data, expenses and revenues of the activity were obtained during the period of January 2020 in the municipality of Sobral, Ceará. The economic and financial evaluation was carried out descriptively, using Excel® spreadsheets. In the scenarios evaluated, feeding, animal acquisition and labor costs were the items that most contributed to production costs. The highest food costs were observed in the system that used 15% of BB, representing about 32.86% of the total costs. The simulation for sheep production provided revenue higher than the production costs in all diets tested, resulting in positive economic indicators. On the other hand, although the system that uses diet without biscuit bran provides positive revenue, net income was the lowest (R$ 12,117.15 year-1). It was observed that all scenarios had a leveling point higher than 5,000 kg of meat year-1. The total productivity of the factors of all treatments evaluated was higher than 1, which indicates that the activity is stable, presenting high internal rates of return. Similarly, profitability rates are attractive, especially for diets containing BB, where the net present value is higher (R$ 362,143.26). Sensitivity analyses showed that even in the most unfavorable situations, such as a 30% reduction in production and market price, indicators are economically viable. The use of BB does not compromise the economic viability of the diet compared to the diet without BB, they present higher profitability, especially at the level of 15% in the diet.

The Value and Cost of Crop Minimum Support Price: Farmer and Consumer Welfare and Implementation Cost

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant Chintapalli ◽  
Christopher S. Tang
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Consumer Welfare ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
The Other ◽  
Implementation Cost ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Minimum Support ◽  
Support Price

In many developing countries, crop minimum support price (MSP) is a subsidy scheme to (i) improve farmer welfare by safeguarding farmers’ incomes against vagaries in crop price and (ii) improve consumer surplus by ensuring sufficient crop production. Among different mechanisms to operationalize an MSP scheme, we focus on credit-based MSPs under which the government credits farmers should the prevailing market price be below the prespecified MSP. By accounting for the implementation cost of the MSP, we examine the effectiveness of the MSP in terms of net benefit (i.e., farmer’s surplus minus the implementation cost) and net social value (i.e., sum of farmer’s and consumer’s surpluses minus the implementation cost) in a market that consists of risk-averse farmers with heterogeneous production costs. Also, farmers face two types of uncertainties: (1) market and (2) production yield uncertainty. We find that a credit-based MSP can induce crop production, which is intuitive. However, we find some more interesting results: (i) offering a higher MSP may not improve farmer’s surplus, (ii) the net benefit of an MSP can be negative—the cost of offering an MSP can exceed the farmer’s surplus, and (iii) there exists an MSP that maximizes the net social value. We extend our single-crop model to the case of two crops to capture the intercrop MSP interaction. We show that when one crop is more rewarding but riskier than the other crop, then it is sufficient to offer an appropriate MSP for one of the two crops while offering no MSP to the other crop. This paper was accepted by Vishal Gaur, operations management.

THE EFFECT OF PRODUCTION COST TO NET PROFIT; A CASE STUDY OF PT. INDORAMA SYNTHETICS TBK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Mutia Wulandari ◽  
Ahmad Abror ◽  
Manohara Inggita
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Net Profit

Production is the largest cost part of the company. A production process at each company would require a considerable cost. “Production costs are costs incurred in order to process raw materials into products and goods are ready for sale. This study aims to determine how much influence the cost of production to net income. Abstract This study used descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population used in this study was the financial statements; costs production statement, Profit and loss statement from the year 2010-2014 of PT. Indorama Synthetics Tbk. Sample selection has done by using purposive sampling method with amount of data processed 6 years. The data used are primary data. Data were tested using SPSS 21.0, the data analysis used was simple regression analysis, correlation analysis, determination coefficient analysis and hypothesis test using parameter significance test (t test). The result of this research show that partially production cost have a significant effect to net profit. Based on t-test known that the hypothesis was accepted since the t count was higher than t-table value. The t-count was equal to 3,095, while the t-table was 2,776, with a significant value of 0.036 smaller than 0.05, which means that production costs significantly affect net income at PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk.

scholarly journals Impacto económico del cambio climático en cultivo de quinua (chenopodium quinoa willd) orgánica en la Región del Altiplano: un enfoque Ricardiano

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-243
Author(s):  
Eusebio Benique Olivera ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Chenopodium Quinoa ◽  
Climatic Variables ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Temperature And Precipitation ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Ricardian Approach ◽  
The Impact

The climate crisis is affecting the production yield of rice, wheat, corn, coffee, beans and other food crops in the country and internationally. The objective of the research was to quantify the impact of climate change on the net income of organic quinoa producers under dry farming conditions in the Altiplano region. Using the Ricardian approach, the impact of climatic variables (temperature and precipitation) on the yield of organic quinoa was estimated in the districts of Cabana, Capachica and Ilave in the Altiplano region, and with primary data collected through a survey to A sample of 237 farmers estimated the value of land productivity. The climatic variables were provided by the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Puno. The results reveal an average production of 1,497 kilos per hectare, obtaining a net income of 14,969 soles per hectare, for a market price of 9.60 soles per kilo. The adaptability of the quinoa producer to climate change was relevant to improve the productivity of the crop. In conclusion, the impact of the agroclimatic variables on the productivity-economic income of organic quinoa producers was marginal in the 2015-2016 agricultural season in the Puno Region.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF SMALL SCALE COFFEE FARMS IN BURUNDI

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Epiphany Bukuru ◽  
Nasieku Tabitha
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Credit Rationing ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Financial Factors ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
Coffee Farmers

Purpose: The study sought to evaluate financial factors affecting the production efficiency of small-scale coffee farms in Burundi. Methodology: The research design used during the study was descriptive. The research targeted a population of 300 small-scale coffee farmers. The study had a sample population of 121 smallholder coffee farmers. The study conducted the research for a 6-year period between 2015-2020. The data was collected using a secondary data collection sheet. Secondary data was obtained from Coffee federations' annual reports, cooperatives reports, and coffee farmers’ records. Analysis of the data was done using the Eviews student 11 version. The analyzed data was presented in form of tabulations, mean and standard deviation. Findings: The study findings showed that the correlation analysis showed that the selling prices per kilogram of coffee beans had a negative and significant correlation to the production efficiency by R = 0.98. Production efficiency had a negative and significant correlation to capital availability by R = 0.260. Lastly, production efficiency had a positive and significant correlation to production costs at R = 0.500. The findings of the research obtained that selling prices per kilogram of coffee beans had a not significant negative effect on production efficiency, while capital availability and production costs had a positive effect on the production efficiency. A unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study recommended that government should review the policies relating to the selling prices per kilogram of coffee beans to improve small-scale coffee farmers’ incomes. Government should also facilitate access to credit to small-scale coffee farmers. The study incorporated the Cobweb theory of price fluctuation, the theory of credit rationing also called adverse selection theory, and the high payoff inputs model.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA SAPI POTONG DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DAN KARET

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
S. Rusdiana ◽  
R. Hutasoit ◽  
J. Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Rubber Plantations ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Sumatra

The  study  was  conducted  in  the  village  of  Pulo  Bandring  Tanah  Rakyat District of Asahan in North Sumatra Province. The study was conducted in 2015 using the method of field survey on 30 respondent beef cattle farmers in a way purposive random sampling. The primary data obtained through interviews directly in the field with farmers beef cattle, which refers to the questionnaire has been prepared, while secondary  data  obtained  from  the  Extension  Service,  Plantation,  Agriculture  and Livestock  local,  then  the  data  collected  was  processed  and  tabulated  descriptive, quantitative  and  economic  analysis.  The  purpose  of  this  paper  is  to  determine  the economic analysis in the beef cattle business in a manner shepherd breeder dilahan palm and rubber plantations in Asahan. The results showed that the net income of the business of cattle by means of grazing dilahan oil palm and rubber plantations around Rp.3.185.000/breeder/year with B/C ratio of 1.2. Labor  breeder  beef cattle by about 20,000  working time/day 8 hours is calculated based on the first working Hok / day. For the breeders of beef cattle in the Village People's District of Pulobandring Asahan immediately in the push towards commercial business, so that the cattle were reared by farmers to grow, can produce well, and pertamabahan body weight increases, so that the sale value of cattle higher in terms of the market price of cattle.

scholarly journals Soil bioengineering for sustainable coffee farming in Way Besai sub-watersheds, Lampung, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 922 (1) ◽  
pp. 012023
Author(s):  
D Kuswadi ◽  
Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Multiple Cropping ◽  
Soil Bioengineering ◽  
Readiness Level ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
Local Materials

Abstract Soil bioengineering is part of vegetative land conservation activities, including covering all use of plants to maintain the carrying capacity of the land. The sustainability of coffee farming achievement in the upstream watershed area is closely related to the application of soil bioengineering technology. This study conducted to identify the recent studies of soil bioengineering technology and its application in coffee farming toward increasing the land productivity in the upstream watershed. The research location is a smallholder coffee plantation upstream of the Way Besay sub-watershed, spread over 3 sub-districts, Air Hitam, Way Tenong, and Sumber Jaya sub-District, West Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia. Coffee farmers as many as 167 people as respondents. The data analysis method used exploration of the applicability of soil bioengineering technology at the micro-level. The mapping of the role of soil bioengineering trace using the VosViewer tool. The results of the analysis show that the readiness level application of soil bioengineering technology in coffee farming includes the production and use of organic fertilizers made from local materials, the use of mulch as soil cover, agroforestry with a variety of tall canopy plants/MPTS, the planting of multiple cropping (planting various yielding crops), and plant diversification with alley planting. Soil bioengineering technology has a very high potential to increase land productivity to support sustainable coffee production in the upstream area of the Lampung watershed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document