scholarly journals Pengetahuan, Peran Orang Tua dan Persepsi Remaja terhadap Preferensi Usia Ideal Menikah

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
M. Taufik ◽  
Harni Sutiani ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan

Abstract: Knowledge, Parental Roles, And Adolescents Perception Toward Preference Of  Ideal Age Of Marriage . Marriage is a bond born of inner and between a man and a woman as the husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family and eternal. Necessary preparations towards domestic life. Age is one of the most important considerations to get married, as it associates with maturity and proper relation-ship to commit someone’s life to someone else.  Right age is also essential to determine the physical, mental, and financial readiness. This study aimed at de-termining the correlation of knowledge on maturity in marriage ,  parental roles, perception on early marriage, and the preference of  ideal age of marriage  in Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Using cross sectional ap-proach, 240 adolescents aged 15-19 years participated in this study.  This study was conducted from October-December 2016. The samples were selected by us-ing rapid survey method. The data were analyzed and processed through computerization, and statistically tested by  using chi square test. The study shows that there were correlations of  knowledge on maturity in marriage (p-value = 0,003), parental roles (p value = 0,002) and perception on early marriage (p val-ue = 0.037) with ideal age of marriage. From the findings, students are encour-aged  to take part  in positive activities such as boy scouts, the red cross youth, adolescent counseling and information center, and mosque teens, for parents can follow youth community development to provide information that is complete and correct to the teens about the growth and development of adolescents as well as premarital preparation, National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) need to work together to control and reduce the number of early.Abstrak: Pengetahuan, Peran Orang Tua Dan Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Preferensi Usia Ideal Menikah. Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita sebagai suami istri untuk  membentuk keluarga bahagia dan kekal. Diperlukan persiapan menuju kehidupan rumah tangga. Salah satunya adalah usia yang tepat, hal ini dimaksudkan agar siap dan matang dari segi fisik, psikis, mental dan ekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan, peran orang tua dan persepsi tentang per-nikahan usia dini dengan preferensi usia ideal menikah remaja di Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 240 remaja usia 15–19 tahun yang dilaksanakan bulan Oktober–Desember 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode survey cepat. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan komputerisasi. Uji Statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan (p value = 0,003), peran orang tua (p value =0,002) dan persepsi tentang pernikahan usia dini (p value = 0,037) dengan preferensi usia menikah remaja. Remaja disarankan mengikuti  kegiatan seperti pramuka, PMR, remaja masjid, PIK Remaja, bagi orang tua dapat mengikuti Bina Keluarga Remaja agar memberikan informasi lengkap dan benar tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja serta persiapan pranikah, BKKBN dan instansi terkait bersinergi dalam menekan terjadinya angka pernikahan pada usia tidak ideal.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zubairi ◽  
Nova Seftiana

Introduction: Early marriage that occurs cannot be separated from parental support, they have the perception that marrying off their children at an early age to keep their children safe, and put pressure on children not to continue their education due to low economics. Methods: To find out how the relationship between parenting families with the perception of early marriage in adolescents, Knowing the description of parenting patterns for early marriage in adolescents. Research Methods: This study is a quantitative study, with a descriptive correlation type of design. Samples were taken through random sampling with a cross sectional approach. Results: From the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test, the p-value of 0.038 (<0. 05) can be concluded so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family parenting patterns and perceptions of early marriage in adolescents in Senior High School 1 Plus Computer Nerwork Engineering in 2021. Conclusion: The results of the respondents were 50 female students and 30 male students. The results of the respondents' parenting in the family were 42.5% good, 57.5% good enough, and 0 bad parenting


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-451
Author(s):  
Asnuddin Asnuddin ◽  
Asrini Mattrah

Social media use: The role of parents' perceptions about social media impact in early marriageBackground: Early marriage is a marriage that is conducted at adolescence, the factors causing early marriage are socio-cultural factors, economic pressure, level of education, difficulty in getting a job, social media, religion and views and beliefsPurpose: To find out the influence of social media and the role of parents on the incidence of early marriageMethod: A quantitative research using descriptive analytical research method with cross sectional study design with variable use of social media with the criteria for the results "active and inactive". For the variable of the role of parents with 2 outcome criteria, namely "influential and not influential". And for the variable incidence of early marriage, there are 2 criteria, namely age 14-16 years and age 17-19 years, the questionnaire used has been through the validity of previous researchers. Then the results of the data obtained were analyzed in the SPSS program using the Chi Square testResults: From the Chi Square test results for social media variables obtained p value = 0.001, then the value of p = 0.001 <0.05 (α) while the role of parents variable Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0.022, therefore the value of p = 0.022 <0.05 (α).Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, there is a significant influence between the use of social media and the role of parents in the event of early marriage Keywords: Social media; Parents, Early marriagePendahuluan: Pernikahan usia dini adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan pada usia remaja, faktor penyebab pernikahan usia dini adalah faktor sosial budaya, desakan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, sulit mendapat pekerjaan, media sosial, agama serta pandangan dan kepercayaan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study dengan variabel penggunaan media sosial dengan kriteria hasil “aktif dan tidak aktif”. Untuk variabel peran orang tua dengan 2 kriteria hasil yaitu “berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh”. Dan untuk variabel kejadian pernikahan dini ada 2 kriteria  yaitu umur 14-16 tahun dan umur 17-19 tahun,  kuesioner yang di gunakan sudah melalui uji validitas peneliti sebelumnya. Kemudian hasil data yang di dapatkan dianalisis di program SPSS dengan menggunakan uji Chi SquareHasil: Dari hasil uji Chi Square untuk variabel media sosial didapatkan nilai p=0,001, maka nilai p=0.001<0.05 (α) sedangkan variabel peran orang tua hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p=0,022, oleh karena itu nilai p=0.022<0.05 (α).Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa, Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
Sarkiah Sarkiah ◽  
Fadhiyah Noor Anisa ◽  
Rizqy Amelia

 ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sekarang ini masih cukup tinggi angka kematian bayi salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipotermi. Salah satu penyebab hipotermi adalah ketidakpahaman dan ketidakmampuan ibu tentang cara memandikan bayinya dengan benar oleh karena itu bisa terjadi permasalah terhadap bayinya.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara memandikan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode  survei analitik dengan rancangan  cross-sectional. Populasi ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin berjumlah 199 orang. Sampel sebanyak 45 responden dengan teknik pengambilan Acidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Responden di Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin memiliki sikap positif yaitu 25 responden (55,6%), dan memandikan bayi dengan cara yang tidak baik yaitu 24 responden (53,3%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu (p-value = 0,021) dan kemampuan ibu nifas (p-value = 0,0001) tentang cara memandikan bayi.Simpulan: Ada hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara  memandikan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci: Cara memandikan bayi, sikap, kemampuan, nifas. CORRELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND POSTPARTUM MOTHERS’ ABILITIES ON  HOW TO DO BABY-BATHING IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS S.PARMAN   BANJARMASINABSTRAKBackground: Now there is still a high rate of infant mortality, one of the causes is hypothermia. It is the lack of understanding and the inability of the mother to do baby-bathing properly her baby.Purpose: Knowing the correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers’ abilities of about how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Method: The study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population was 199 people. The sample of 45 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%.Result: The respondents whose positive attitudes were 25 people (55.6%), and did well baby-bathing were 24 people (53.3%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a correlation between maternal attitudes (p-value = 0.021) and the ability of postpartum mothers (p-value = 0.0001) on how to bathe the baby.Conclusion: There is a correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers abilities on how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Keyword: How to do baby-bating, Attitude, ability, Postpartum.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Laeli Farkhah

Adolescence is a developmental phase that has a significant level of change (physical, psychological, and social) and is a phase of self-discovery (Feldman, 2003). The age of children and adolescents is the next generation of the nation that must be prepared to continue the struggle of the generation that is currently leading. However, it is estimated that 43 million Indonesian children aged 0-14 years are regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in their own homes (Depkes RI, 2004). Parents who smoke in the house are certainly not only a risk factor for various diseases but also an example to be imitated by their children, especially for children who are entering the teenage phase. with adolescent smoking behavior. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 20 teenagers. The results showed that as many as 58.3% of adolescents aged 17-21 years smoked and this was the highest percentage. Based on the chi-square test, there were 2 variables that were significantly related to smoking behavior in adolescents, namely the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, which obtained a P-value of 0.005 (P-value ). Keywords: Cigarettes, Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors 


Author(s):  
Mega Septriani ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Stang Stang

The determinants of child marriage are triggered by complex social, economic, cultural, political and legal disparities. This research method used a cross sectional study. The research sample was 192 women who were married in 2018-2019 in the Campalagian District. This study aims to determine the effect of the age of marriage on the health of ibn and infants in the District of Campalagian. Chi-square test was used to analyze data. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the age of marriage had an effect on the health of the newborn (p value = 0.003). However, the age of marriage on maternal health during pregnancy, maternal health at delivery, use of contraceptive methods, service standards for birth weight, and support from husbands do not have a significant effect. After conducting bivariate analysis using moderator variables, the results showed that. There is an effect of the age of marriage based on the age of the husband (p value = 0.017) and the husband's education (p value = 0.024) on maternal health at delivery. There is an effect of the age at marriage based on the husband's age (p value = 0.023), the wife's education (p = 0.008), and the husband's education (p = 0.009), on the health of the newborn. It can be concluded that the age of marriage has an effect on the health of the mother and baby and/or if it includes the age and education factors of both the respondent and the partner.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Yustina Srinai ◽  
Aljufri Aljufri ◽  
Normasari Pane

The permanent first molars teeth are susceptible to  caries after eruption. According to parents, the teeth still has suffering, and they do not notice it. In research at 2012 said the children 9 years old had a high permanent molar caries teeth with percentage of 67%. This study aims to determine the relationship of mother knowledge abouteruption of M1 permanent teeth with M1 caries at SDN 05 PuhunPintuKabundistrict of Bukittinggi. This research used Analytical survey method with cross sectional design. The research population of all students of SDN 05 PuhunPintuKabunfor amount 120 students. The sample is saturated sampling that is the whole population used as the respondent with permanent dental calculation and eruption and present time of research. Data were collected by examination of single student molar caries and filling in questionnaire by mother. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this research that the most knowledge of mother’s knowledge on the less appetizing is 58%, and good knowledge 9%. Number of students given permanent M1 of 51% and 49% do not caries.  Chi square statistic test P value: 0.565 (p> 0.05) means that there is no correlation between knowledge about permanent M1 eruption with M1caries. It is advisable to students who have permanent M1 to perform dental fillings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Arie Maineny

Every student has a different way of understanding and obtaning information. These differences can be influenced by learning styles. The calculation results based on the Grade Point Avarage (GPA) of the third-grade DIV Midwifery students showed that the GPA in each semester fluctuate, and the result of interviews most students used the method of learning with the rote system. This study was intended to know the correlation between learning styles with the GPA of the students. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach a stratified random sampling technique with 42 respondents, data analysis were done in univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results of the statistical test shows  that the correlation between learning styles with the GPA was p-value 0,459. The most used learning style by respondents was auditory. The GPA category most owned by respondents was GPA ranges between 2,75 – 3,50 which was equal to 90,5%. The conclusion is that there was no correlation between of learning styles with GPA.


Author(s):  
Dea Setia Dwi Rusmilia

Background : Early marriage according to Law number 16 of 2019 paragraph 7 mentioned marriage is allowed if men and women reach the age of 19 years. In Kuningan Regency, there is an increase in the early marriage incidence in 2016 to 2019. Cases of early marriage based on data in Religious Affair Office of Selajambe subdistrict as much as 18% including the high category of all marriages that occurred entered into early marriage in 2019. There is a match between the data obtained from Selajambe Primary Health Facility and Religious Affair Office of Selajambe subdistrict, i.e. the level of young marriage with the number of pregnancies in women aged ? 20 years. This study aims to find out the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and the rate of early marriage in Selajambe Subdistrict Kuningan Year 2020. Method : This research used quantitative analytical research with correlation research design, and cross sectional approach method. Research population is newly married women in 2018 to 2019 period, using purposive sampling techniques. Research sample of 30 respondents. Instruments used are questionnaires. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (X2) with (?) 0.05 degree of meaning. Research results : Most respondents aged > 20 years as many as 12 people (40%), and educated elementary / junior high school as many as 23 people (76.7%). Most married respondents have sufficient knowledge of reproductive health. The result of statistical analysis of Chi square obtained a value of p value 0.042 smaller than (?) 0.05. Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and the level of early marriage in Selajambe Subdistrict, Kuningan District in 2020.    


Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari

ABSTRAK   Imunisasi merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan (imunitas), bila terpajan antigen/kuman penyakit. Tujuan umum imunisasi adalah menurunkan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu secara simultan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG pada balita 0-1 bulan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan cara pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden dari seluruh populasi yang datang ke Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Ruang KIA Puskesmas Taman Bacaan. Hasil penelitian ini didapat melalui analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada variabel pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value =  0,032 < α = 0,05, pendidikan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value = 0,032 < α 0,05, sedangkan pada variabel pekerjaan ibu menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi BCG dimana p value = 0,029 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian kelengkapan imunisasi BCG pada bayi 0-1 bulan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang Tahun 2017. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan agar dapat menjadi refrensi atau masukan bagi Puskesmas Taman Bacaan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan imunisasi BCG ABSTRACK   Immunisation is a way to boost immunity (immunity), when exposed to antigen / germs. The general aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, disability and death from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). Given the purpose of this study is there is a relationship between knowledge, education and maternal work simultaneously with the completion of BCG immunization in infants 0-1 months in the Health Center  Taman Bacaan Year 2017. The study design using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample was 30 respondents of the population who come to the health center the Taman Bacaan. The location of this research held in the KIA PHC research Taman Bacaan is obtained through data analysis using Chi Square test on knowledge of variables showed a significant association with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0,032 <α = 0.05, educational shows meaningful relationship with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0,032 <α 0.05, while in the variable mother's occupation shows no relationship with BCG immunization completeness where p value = 0.029 <α = 0.05. The conclusion from this study that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, education and employment with incidence completeness mother BCG immunization in infants 0-1 months in PHC Taman Bacaan 2017. Advice for health workers in order to be a reference or input for health centers in the Taman Bacaan efforts to improve the quality of health services, especially with regard to immunization of BCG.  


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