SMART CITY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN PUBLIC SERVICES AND ITS RELATION TO THE PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND PRIVACY IN BIG-DATA ERA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Kukuh Tejomurti ◽  
Padma Widyantari
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Smart City ◽  
National Level ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Privacy By Design ◽  
Traffic Jam ◽  
The Government

<p>This article investigates <em>Smart City</em> program with the utilization of internet technology that government assumes as means to solve problems every city encounters, such as traffic jam, retribution, public security, and trash dumping. To provide public service, <em>Smart City</em> collects and manages personal data information of citizens from the intended city and puts it into a Big Data base. This program with <em>Big Data</em> technology has been successful addressing problems in cities. On the other hand, a consequence on how to protect public’s electronic-based personal data should be taken into account as well. Collecting, Processing, and Saving Information of public personal data may carry on particular risk, including violation on individual’s rights and privacy, when it is not well managed and set under a very clear policy, especially when its <em>big data </em>server is outside the territory of Indonesia. In general conclusion, the government needs to enact a regulation in constitutional and national level and/or regional regulation which specifically sets on how to prevent the misuse of electronic-based personal data and what law that regulates any violation against individual rights and privacy, as well as a regulation called <em>privacy by design</em>.</p>

scholarly journals National Security Concerns as an Exception to EU Standards on Data Protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Araceli Turmo
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
National Courts ◽  
Conflicting Interests ◽  
Security Concerns ◽  
The Eu

Discussions on the appropriate fundamental rights standards in the EU and the need to take into account conflicting interests are increasingly being reframed as debates on the conflict between the primacy of EU law and the constitutional standards of the Member States. One example of this reframing is the French administrative supreme court’s decision following the ECJ judgment in La Quadrature du Net. The Conseil ruled that the EU standards set in that judgment must be reviewed, at the national level, with regard to a national understanding of security concerns and the requirements of the fight against terrorism. Thus, constitutional requirements related to public security may be relied upon to argue for a lower standard of protection of personal data than those which the ECJ requires. As this decision shows, the ability of corporations and Governments to rely on litigation before national courts to challenge the standard of protection set at the EU level creates a significant risk, not only for the uniformity of EU law, but also for the protection of the rights of individuals. 

scholarly journals National approaches towards implementation of artificial intelligence: Singapore’s experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Ella Gorian
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
National Level ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government

The object of this research is the relations in the area of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. The subject of this research is the normative documents of Singapore that establish requirements towards development and application of artificial intelligence technologies. The article determines the peculiarities of Singaporean approach towards regulation of relations in the indicated sphere. Characteristic is given to the national initiative and circle of actors involved in the development and realization of normative provisions with regards to implementation of digital technologies. The author explores the aspects of private public partnership, defines the role of government in regulation of relation, as well as gives special attention to the question of ensuring personal data protection used by the artificial intelligence technologies. Positive practices that can be utilized in Russian strategy for the development of artificial intelligence are described. Singapore applies the self-regulation approach towards the processes of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, defining the backbone role of the government, establishing common goals, and involving representative of private sector and general public. Moreover, the government acts as the guarantor of meeting the interests of private sector by creating an attractive investment regime and citizens, setting strict requirements with regards to data usage and control over the artificial intelligence technologies. A distinguishing feature of Singaporean approach consists in determination of the priority sectors of economy and instruments of ensuring systematicity in implementation of artificial intelligence. Singapore efficiently uses its demographic and economic peculiarities for proliferation of the technologies of artificial intelligence in Asian Region; the developed and successfully tested on the national level model of artificial intelligence management received worldwide recognition and application. Turning Singapore into the international center of artificial intelligence is also instigated by the improvement of legal regime with simultaneous facilitation in the sphere of intellectual property. These specificities should be taken into account by the Russian authors of national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence.

scholarly journals PROTECTION OF PRIVACY AND PERSONAL DATA IN THE BIG DATA ENVIRONMENT OF SMART CITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol XLVI-4/W5-2021 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
A. Denker
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Data Environment ◽  
Bifocal Lenses

Abstract. The project of smart cities has emerged as a response to the challenges of twenty-first- century urbanization. Solutions to the fundamental conundrum of cities revolving around efficiency, convenience and security keep being sought by leveraging technology. Notwithstanding all the conveniences furnished by a smart city to all the citizens, privacy of a citizen is intertwined with the benefits of a smart city. The development processes which overlook privacy and security issues have left many of the smart city applications vulnerable to non-conventional security threats and susceptible to numerous privacy and personal data spillage risks. Among the challenges the smart city initiatives encounter, the emergence of the smartphone-big data-the cloud coalescence is perhaps the greatest, from the viewpoint of privacy and personal data protection. As our cities are getting digitalized, information comprising citizens' behavior, choices, and mobility, as well as their personal assets are shared over smartphone-big data-the cloud coalescences, thereby expanding cyber-threat surface and creating different security concerns. This coalescence refers to the practices of creating and analyzing vast sets of data, which comprise personal information. In this paper, the protection of privacy and personal data issues in the big data environment of smart cities are viewed through bifocal lenses, focusing on social and technical aspects. The protection of personal data and privacy in smart city enterprises is treated as a socio-technological operation where various actors and factors undertake different tasks. The article concludes by calling for novel developments, conceptual and practical changes both in technological and social realms.

scholarly journals Discussion on Remote Sensing Big Data to Promote the Development of Smart City

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ying Jiang ◽  
Jian Yin ◽  
Libin Zha
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Remote Sensing Technology ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology ◽  
Big Data Technology

<p>With the development and application of Internet technology, cloud computing, big data technology, Internet of things technology and other new generation information technology, smart city has gradually become the focus of global urban development. Remote sensing technology big data is the combination of remote sensing technology and big data technology. Remote sensing technology has the characteristics of long-distance, non-contact detection and wide coverage. And the data information collected by remote sensing equipment is analyzed by using big data technology to improve the application value of remote sensing technology. This paper first describes the characteristics of remote sensing big data and the connotation of smart city, and that the remote sensing big data technology can promote the intelligent supervision of urban pollution, urban planning, urban traffic intelligent response, and construction more reasonable and humanized, then it can help realize the development of urban traffic intelligent.</p>

scholarly journals Promoting Information and Communication Technology in Online Service Delivery in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi Ngoc Mai NGUYEN ◽  
Ngoc Huong Quynh PHAM
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Online Service ◽  
Public Service Delivery ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Government

Applying Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to public service deliverycontributes to transparency, accountability, and cost-saving to improve administrative efficiency. Thisapplication has become an inevitable trend for administrative reform worldwide. This paper examines thepolicy of promoting ICT in public service delivery and its implementation in Vietnam. Recently, theVietnamese government has created a thoroughly legal foundation to develop information infrastructurefor public service delivery. However, online public service delivery results are still lower than expected,and the online service index in Vietnam has just reached the average level of the world. Therefore, toencourage citizens to use online public services, the government should improve the personalidentification data system and promote propagating and popularize online public services. Thegovernment also should protect personal data and administrative system security to ensure organizationalsystem safety and efficiency.

scholarly journals Smart Cities, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Respect for the European Union Data Protection Rules

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Durán Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
European Union ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The European Union

The importance of cities and their populations grow more and more, as well as the need to apply ICT in their management to reduce their environmental impact and improve the services they offer to their citizens. Hence the concept of smart city arises, a transformation of urban spaces that the European Union is strongly promoting which is largely based on the use of data and its treatment using Big data and Artificial Intelligence techniques based in algorithms. For the development of smart cities it is basic, from a legal point of view, EU rules about open data and the reuse of data and the reconciliation of the massive processing of citizens' data with the right to privacy, non-discrimination and protection of personal data. The use of Big data and AI needed for the development of smart city projects requires a particular respect to data protection regulations. In this sense, the research explores in depth the specific hazards of vulnerating this fundamental right in the framework of smart cities due to the use of Big Data and AI.

scholarly journals Research on Personal Information Protection System of Network Information Platform under the Background of Big Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 03033
Author(s):  
Yijun Xue ◽  
Zhide Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
High Growth ◽  
High Growth Rate ◽  
Personal Privacy ◽  
Information Platform ◽  
Network Information ◽  
The Government

The core of an Internet enterprise is the data of the network platform, which usually includes a large amount of personal data and personal information. Big data refers to the massive, high growth rate and diversified information assets that require new processing models to have stronger decision-making power, insight, and process optimization capabilities. It is characterized by a large number, high speed, variety, value density, and authenticity. There are ways and legal risks of leaking personal information everywhere on the network information platform. To effectively prevent and completely eliminate the leakage of personal privacy, the government should be taken as the leading factor and rely on all levels of society to deal with this issue from multiple angles.

scholarly journals Studi On Big Data Analytics Framework in Smart City Context

2021 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 04022
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Dinda ◽  
Arief Assaf ◽  
Do Abdullah Saiful Saiful
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Technology Governance ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Analytic

The issue of global urbanization, which is a separate problem faced by the government, is the very rapid growth of population density in cities. To face this challenge, the government launched a smart city project by targeting sustainable economic growth and improving the quality of life. Information and Communication Technology governance is the key to realizing a smart city. However, each of these I.C.T. tools produce large amounts of data known as Big Data. Data processing with the Big Data approach is becoming a trend in information systems to provide better public services and provide references in the policy-making process. However, to obtain important information in the scope of big data, a Big Data Analytics process is needed, also known as Big Data Value Chain. Extracting knowledge from the related literature can identify the characteristics of the big data analytic framework for smart cities. This paper reviews several big data analytic frameworks applied to smart cities. This paper is to find the advantages and disadvantages of each framework so that it can be a direction for future research

scholarly journals Examining Compliance with Personal Data Protection Regulations in Interorganizational Data Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 11459
Author(s):  
Szu-Chuang Li ◽  
Yi-Wen Chen ◽  
Yennun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Privacy Preservation ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Data Set ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government

The development of big data analysis technologies has changed how organizations work. Tech giants, such as Google and Facebook, are well positioned because they possess not only big data sets but also the in-house capability to analyze them. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have limited resources, capacity, and a relatively small collection of data, the ability to conduct data analysis collaboratively is key. Personal data protection regulations have become stricter due to incidents of private data being leaked, making it more difficult for SMEs to perform interorganizational data analysis. This problem can be resolved by anonymizing the data such that reidentifying an individual is no longer a concern or by deploying technical procedures that enable interorganizational data analysis without the exchange of actual data, such as data deidentification, data synthesis, and federated learning. Herein, we compared the technical options and their compliance with personal data protection regulations from several countries and regions. Using the EU’s GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) as the main point of reference, technical studies, legislative studies, related regulations, and government-sponsored reports from various countries and regions were also reviewed. Alignment of the technical description with the government regulations and guidelines revealed that the solutions are compliant with the personal data protection regulations. Current regulations require “reasonable” privacy preservation efforts from data controllers; potential attackers are not assumed to be experts with knowledge of the target data set. This means that relevant requirements can be fulfilled without considerably sacrificing data utility. However, the potential existence of an extremely knowledgeable adversary when the stakes of data leakage are high still needs to be considered carefully.

scholarly journals Inovasi E-Lampid Sebagai Implementasi New Public Service dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Disdukcapil Kota Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
F. Dinda Aryani ◽  
Arum Kusuma Hastuti ◽  
Wahyu Rohmawati ◽  
Aulia Nur Kasiwi ◽  
Atik Septi Winarsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Online News ◽  
City Government ◽  
Service Model ◽  
New Public ◽  
The Government

New public service is a new model after new public management and as a service model that prioritizes the interests of the society. The implementation of the new public service has been implemented in several government agencies in Indonesia as a form of improving the quality of services provided by the government to the society. One of government agency that has implemented the new public service model is the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registry Service with the service process using the E-Lampid application. This application is an innovation created by the Surabaya City government and submitted to Disdukcapil to overcome the many queues of people who need population administration services. This study aims to explain the implementation of E-Lampid application in the city of Surabaya as part of the implementation of the new public service. This study uses a qualitative method by using data sources in the form of secondary data where the data obtained comes from previous studies such as literature, online news, scientific journals, government websites that are relevant and related to the topic of research discussion. The data analysis technique used a literature review study in the period 2010-2020. The results showed that the implementation of the E-Lampid application has overcome the problems that exist in the provision of public services in the Disdukcapil city of Surabaya. This application can be accessed by the people with online step, making it easier for the public to update their personal data information. Keywords : E-Lampid, Implementation, New Public Service, Public Service

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