scholarly journals Kesehatan Mental dan Strategi Koping Dalam Perspektif Budaya: Sebuah Studi Sosiodemografi di Ambon

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margie Grace Kelly Tarehy ◽  
Arwyn Weynand Nusawakan ◽  
Simon Pieter Soegijono
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Dynamic Condition ◽  
World Health ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
And Coping

Latar Belakang: Badan Kesehatan Dunia mendefenisikan kesehatan sebagai kondisi dinamis yang meliputi kesehatan jasmani, rohani, sosial, dan tidak hanya terbebas dari penyakit, cacat, dan kelemahan. Tahun 2013, jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa nasional sebesar 1,7 per mil dan prevelensi penduduk yang mengalami gangguan mental emosional adalah 6.0%. Hal ini menjadi sebuah perhatian dengan tersedianya penanganan atau pengobatan bahkan strategi koping yang lebih tepat. Tujuan: menggambarkan persepsi kesehatan mental dan strategi koping berbasis budaya pada orang Ambon dengan latar belakang sosiodemografi yang berbeda. Metode: kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan. Hasil: didapatkan 6 tema besar: sehat itu terbebas dari penyakit dan harus menjaga pola hidup yang sehat, persepsi kesehatan mental dan faktor penyebab gangguan mental, strategi masyarakat menghadapi pasien gangguan mental, mendapatkan layanan kesehatan dan dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat, eksternal stresor sebagai penyebab stres, dan strategi koping masyarakat Latuhalat. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan sosiodemografi partisipan mempunyai strategi koping yang tepat dalam menangani orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa yaitu membawa orang tersebut ke Rumah Sakit Jiwa untuk memperoleh asuhan keperawatan. Sedangkan tidak terdapat strategi koping yang berbasis budaya.Background: World Health Organization defined health as the dynamic condition which included physical health, spiritual, social, and not just free from any diseases, physical defect, and weakness. In 2013, the number of national mental disorder sufferers was 1,7 per mile and the prevalence population suffered from emotional mental was 6.0%. This is a concern with the availability of handling or treatment even better for coping strategy. Aim: To describe the perception of mental health and coping strategy based on the culture againts Ambonese with different background of sociodemography. Method: Descriptive qualitative used purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection used interviews through semi structured questions. The results of interviews then was analyzed using technique of data reduction, data display and conclusions. Results: that found six enormous themes: healthy it was free from any diseases and should maintain a healthy lifestyle, mental health perception and factors of mental disorder, the strategy of community to face the patients mental health, procured health services and support from families and communities, external stressor as the cause of stress, and coping strategy of Latuhalat community. Conclusions: Based on sosiodemography participants have the right coping strategy in handling people who have mental disorder that brought the person to Psychiatric Hospital to obtain the care of nursing .While there was no coping strategy which based on culture.

scholarly journals Kesehatan Mental dan Koping Strategi di Kudangan, Kecamatan Delang, Kabupaten Lamandau Kalimantan Tengah: Suatu Studi Sosiodemograf

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Feri Agung Saputra ◽  
Yulius Yusak Ranimpi ◽  
Rama Tulus Pilakoannu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Social Wellbeing ◽  
And Coping

Mental health is state of physical, mental and social wellbeing which is allows everyone to live productively in social and financial context so that they can contribute to their community. In 2013 mmental health is still remaining as a serious problem in Indonesia. Many people with mental disorder. About 18.2 % people with mental disorder in rural area were experienced pasung, as well as 10.2 % of people who lived in urban area. Mental disorder is commonly occurred when a person failed to cope and facing the life situations. It needs a right coping strategy to prevent any mental disorder. The purpose of this study is to  find out people’s perception about mental health and the chosen of coping strategy. This study used a qualitative method with fenomenology study design conducted in Kudangan, Delang, lamandau district, central Borneo. Research do it  from June to July 2017. Eight participant research were included in this study which was determined through purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by field research (field research) that is by passive observation and deep interview with semi structured form. The data were then processed and analyzed using phenomenological analysis. The result of this research is the finding of 6 categories related to participant's perception of mental health, realize self ability, attachment between self and environment, and coping strategy.

scholarly journals Analisis Kepemimpinan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Terkait Peningkatan Budaya Prestasi Sekolah di MTs. Kota Bima

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Sri Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Display ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Peran Kepala sekolah sebagai manajer mempunyai posisi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sekolah. atas dasar itu, penelitian difokuskan pada kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan prestasi di sekolah.  penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang dilakukan di MTSN I Kota Bima dan MTS Muhammadiyah Kota Bima. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi: (1) wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, guru, wakil kepala sekolah, siswa, kementerian agama dan komite; (2) observasi untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang keadaan sekolah, pada saat kepala sekolah melakukan rapat dan melakukan pembinaan terhadap guru-guru, dan observasi terhadap kegiatan siswah; dan (3) dokumentasi dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dan di padukan dengan snowball sampling. data yang terkumpul  di sekolah di analisis melalui tahap reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan, dan untuk mengecek Kebenaran data di analisis dengan  mengunakan  triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian sbb: (1) terdapat perbedaan kepemimpinan kedua sekolah sehingga memiliki budaya prestasi yang berbeda; (2) bentuk pembinaan siswa yang dilakukan oleh kedua sekolah berbeda, MTSN I melakukan pembinaan kepada siswa tidak hanya saat mengikuti lomba saja tetapi diadakan setiap minggunya, namun. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan yang terjadi di MTS Muhammadiyah Kota Bima. Sehingga menyebabkan prestasi kedua sekolah tersebut berbeda

scholarly journals Economic burden of silent mental disorders: a case study of agnosia in schizophrenia

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Chattu ◽  
Paula Mahon
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Economic Output ◽  
The World

Mental health problems affect society as a whole, and not just a small, isolated segment. In developed countries with well-organized healthcare systems, between 44% and 70% of patients with mental disorders do not receive treatment whereas in developing countries the treatment gap being close to 90%. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder affecting more than 21 million people worldwide. People with schizophrenia are 2-2.5 times more likely to die early than the general population. The case study highlights about agnosia in a schizophrenic patient in a primary care setting and how to address the management at a broader perspective using the appropriate antipsychotic medication and ensuring the support from a family without violating the human rights of the patient. The World Economic Forum estimated that the cumulative global impact of mental disorders in terms of lost economic output will amount to US$ 16 trillion over the next 20 years, equivalent to more than 1% of the global gross domestic product. Mental health should be a concern for all of us, rather than only for those who suffer from a mental disorder. The mental health action plan 2013-2020, endorsed by the World Health Assembly in 2013, highlights the steps required to provide appropriate services for people with mental disorders including schizophrenia. A key recommendation of the action plan is to shift services from institutions to the community. Mental health must be considered a focus of renewed investment not just in terms of human development and dignity but also in terms of social and economic development.

The scale of the problem

Psychiatry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca McKnight ◽  
Jonathan Price ◽  
John Geddes
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Well Being ◽  
World Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Health Organization

One in four individuals suffer from a psychiatric disorder at some point in their life, with 15– 20 per cent fitting cri­teria for a mental disorder at any given time. The latter corresponds to around 450 million people worldwide, placing mental disorders as one of the leading causes of global morbidity. Mental health problems represent five of the ten leading causes of disability worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in mid 2016 that ‘the global cost of mental illness is £651 billion per year’, stating that the equivalent of 50 million working years was being lost annually due to mental disorders. The financial global impact is clearly vast, but on a smaller scale, the social and psychological impacts of having a mental dis­order on yourself or your family are greater still. It is often difficult for the general public and clin­icians outside psychiatry to think of mental health dis­orders as ‘diseases’ because it is harder to pinpoint a specific pathological cause for them. When confronted with this view, it is helpful to consider that most of medicine was actually founded on this basis. For ex­ample, although medicine has been a profession for the past 2500 years, it was only in the late 1980s that Helicobacter pylori was linked to gastric/ duodenal ul­cers and gastric carcinoma, or more recently still that the BRCA genes were found to be a cause of breast cancer. Still much of clinical medicine treats a patient’s symptoms rather than objective abnormalities. The WHO has given the following definition of mental health:… Mental health is defined as a state of well- being in which every individual realizes his or her own po­tential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community.… This is a helpful definition, because it clearly defines a mental disorder as a condition that disrupts this state in any way, and sets clear goals of treatment for the clinician. It identifies the fact that a disruption of an individual’s mental health impacts negatively not only upon their enjoyment and ability to cope with life, but also upon that of the wider community.

scholarly journals Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide

2015 ◽  
Vol 206 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronny Bruffaerts ◽  
Jose Posada-Villa ◽  
Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi ◽  
Oye Gureje ◽  
Yueqin Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Mental Health Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Treatment ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Dsm Iv

BackgroundPrevious research suggests that many people receiving mental health treatment do not meet criteria for a mental disorder but are rather ‘the worried well’.AimsTo examine the association of past-year mental health treatment with DSM-IV disorders.MethodThe World Health Organization's World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys interviewed community samples of adults in 23 countries (n = 62 305) about DSM-IV disorders and treatment in the past 12 months for problems with emotions, alcohol or drugs.ResultsRoughly half (52%) of people who received treatment met criteria for a past-year DSM-IV disorder, an additional 18% for a lifetime disorder and an additional 13% for other indicators of need (multiple subthreshold disorders, recent stressors or suicidal behaviours). Dose–response associations were found between number of indicators of need and treatment.ConclusionsThe vast majority of treatment in the WMH countries goes to patients with mental disorders or other problems expected to benefit from treatment.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PELESTARIAN BUDAYA LOKAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Tulastri Tulastri ◽  
Arief Tukiman Hendrawijaya ◽  
Fuad Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Data Display ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Penelitian ini membahas tentang  bagaimana manajemen JFC mengelola volunteer sebagai bagian dari sumberdaya manusia yang turut ikut serta dalam pelestarian budaya lokal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriftif. Penentuan daerah menggunakan teknik purposive area yaitu di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sedangkakn Untuk menggali data peneliti menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah manajemen volunteer JFC dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap, yaitu persiapan, rekruitmen  pembinaan dan evaluasi.

scholarly journals Psychological Strategies for Maintaining Mental Health During the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdiyeh Sarraf-Razavi ◽  
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei ◽  
Mahboubeh Eslamzadeh ◽  
Marjan Moradi ◽  
Zhaleh Feyzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Health ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Individual Care ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Health Organization

The infection caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) started from China and spread out to the whole world, and became a pandemic as the world health organization declared. COVID-19 has caused many challenges in all aspects of life, including mental health for the entire human beings. The current study has reviewed some important strategies based on individual care and social support. Maintaining healthy lifestyle and doing regular life activities such as enough sleeping, doing art, listening to music, doing yoga, and meditation could be practical for individual care. Some social support strategies may include talking to trusty people or counselors to share emotions, keeping in touch with family, friends, and colleagues, supporting people via calls and texts warmly, and taking care of the elderly, children, and especially medical workers. [GMJ.2021;10:e2008]

Personal and Contextual Predictors of Mental Health Counselors' Compassion Fatigue and Burnout

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Thompson ◽  
Ellen Amatea ◽  
Eric Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Compassion Fatigue ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Compassion Satisfaction ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Mental Health Counselors ◽  
Counselor Burnout ◽  
And Coping

This study applied transactional stress and coping theory to explore the contributions of counselor gender, years of experience, perceived working conditions, personal resources of mindfulness, use of coping strategy, and compassion satisfaction to predict compassion fatigue and burnout in a national sample of 213 mental health counselors. Multiple regression analyses revealed that in this sample while perceived working conditions, mindfulness, use of coping strategy, and compassion satisfaction accounted for only 31.1% of the variance in compassion fatigue, these factors explained 66.9% of the variance in burnout. Counselors who reported less maladaptive coping, higher mindfulness attitudes and compassion satisfaction, and more positive perceptions of their work environment reported less burnout. The utility of these findings in understanding the development of counselor burnout and compassion fatigue are discussed, as are directions for future research.

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