scholarly journals Criminal Sanctions On Illegal Logging Crime In State Court Of Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Muslich Ashari ◽  
Amin Purnawan ◽  
Achmad Sulchan

The formulation of the problem discussed in this study were (1). How settings Criminal Law on Illegal logging?, (2). How Judges consideration in decisions on Illegal logging in State Court of Semarang?. (3). Are the constraints faced by the judge in deciding the case of Illegal logging?.This research used socio-juridical legal research, research data was taken by interview with the respondent judges handling crime of Illegal logging State Court of Semarang. This research use Qualitative analysis techniques.Conclusion of this study is illegal logging is a special crime and therefore their specific legislation governing of illegal logging, in Act No. 18 of 2013 on Combating And Preventing The Destruction Of Forests set of sanctions for Illegal logging in the form of punishment imprisonment for the perpetrators in the form of a sentence of imprisonment and fines, consideration of Judges in deciding the case of Illegal logging legally is appropriate that the elements are there that the perpetrator does not have a valid license from the clerk to do cutting trees in the forest area of Silayur, Judge obstacle in deciding the case of Illegal logging in the form of difficulties in distinguishing between illegal logging carried out by individuals and corporations, lack of special education for judges to handle crime of Illegal LoggingKeywords: Criminal Sanctions; Penalty; Illegal Logging.

Author(s):  
Mohamad Syarhan, Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya, Bambang Hartono

Many cases of environmental pollution and illegal logging have caused alarming damage to the environment. In the Law regarding Environmental Protection and Management, tools to protect the environment have been regulated. One of which is the application of criminal sanctions, but in Indonesia, some laws live in society, one of which is customary criminal law which can also solve criminal acts in the environmental sector. This research aims to analyze the existence of customary criminal law in the settlement of crimes in the environmental sector. This research is legal research with normative juridical research. The results of this study will be presented in descriptive form. The results showed that Hulsman said the criminal justice system had caused suffering because it could not work according to its objectives and did not carry out the principle of accountability. This judicial system had innate defects. In settlement of criminal acts in the environmental sector, examples of customary criminal law are the settlement of fish poisoning cases committed by some Paya Village Village residents. They use fish poison from plants (tuba), Lannet in the form of flour, Bistox in liquid, and Decis, which is liquid.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Tantimin Tantimin

Castration is an action given to perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, in addition to imprisonment and fines. The purpose of this article is to find out the basic differences between criminal sanctions and action sanctions, to know the position of castration as an action sanction in criminal law and to analyze the castration penalty does not apply to children as perpetrators of sexual crimes. This research uses doctrinal legal research. Sources of legal information use primary legal materials (regulations and relevant documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used is statutory, conceptual, and analysis to help solve the problem formulation. The results of the research show that, at first glance, criminal sanctions and sanctions are often vague to distinguish, but at the level of basic ideas, there are very clear differences between the two types of sanctions. The reactive nature of an act is contained in the criminal sanction which connotes giving an affliction, while the anticipatory nature of the perpetrator of the act is contained in the sanction of action which connotes giving a remedy. The position of castration in the criminal system in Indonesia is not a principal, additional or a burden, but includes a sanction of action. Actions in the form of chemical castration are exempted for child offenders.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muwahid

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The main object of this research is the regulation reversal burden of proof system of corruption in Act Number 20 of 2001. This research is a normative legal research, data obtained from primary legal materials that legislation, and secondary legal materials namely, books, journals and law relating to the burden of proof. The technique of data analysis uses content analysis.The results of research showed, <em>First</em> the reversal burden of proof system in criminal law of corruption stipulated in Article 12B paragraph (1), Article 37, Article 38A and Article 38B of Act Number 20 of 2001 on the eradication of corruption.<em> Second,</em> the application of reversal burden of proof principle in a criminal act of corruption is a specific provision in the law of criminal procedure, as a way to take war or eradicate of the corruption which is an extra ordinary crime, this provision is evidence of irregularities in the conventional system as was stipulated by the Criminal Code, in this case applies the principle of <em>lex specialis derogat lex generalis.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Aplication,</em> <em>Reversal Burden of Proof, Corruption.</em></p>


SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irham ◽  
Nani Mulyati

The purpose of this study is to find out what is meant by the President and/or Vice President committing a disgraceful act in the concept of criminal law, so that they can be impeached. By using normative legal research and approaches to legal concepts, laws and their history. The results of the research are as follows: First, all actions that are contrary to the Criminal Code are disgraceful acts for the President/Vice President; Second, the religious values, social culture of the Indonesian nation, as well as moral principles in the Criminal Code have been compiled in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, therefore any deviation from the behavior of the President/Vice President against the 1945 Constitution is a despicable act; Third, all disgraceful acts of the President/Vice President that violate criminal law offenses are subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with the Criminal Code, so that disgraceful acts that have been formally regulated in the Criminal Code are not the meaning of disgraceful acts as referred to in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution, because the limitations of criminal acts have been determined can impeach the President/Vice President, namely: corruption, bribery, and other serious crimes; Fourth, the disgraceful act of the President/Vice President in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution is an act of violating the 1945 Constitution as a reference to the rules of criminal law.


Author(s):  
Siciliya Mardian Yo el ◽  
Huzaimah Al Anshori

The protection of labor rights is regulated in Indonesian Labor Law Number 13 of 2013. In addition to regulating the rights and obligations between stakeholders involved in working relationships, the Labor Law also regulates criminal sanctions against persons who violate the provisions provided for in the law. One of the criminal provisions in the Labor Law is regulated in article 185 (1) juncto article 90 (1) which specifically regulates the crime of wages. In this article there is a provision that employers who do not pay labor wages in accordance with the provisions can be convicted, however, disputes between employers and workers due to unsuitable wage issues are rarely resolved in criminal law. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of article 185 (1) juncto article 90 (1) which regulates the crime of wages in protecting the right of worker to the proper wage. The type of research that will be conducted is empirical legal research using sociological juridical approach. This research was conducted in Kediri. From the research, it is found that Article 185 (1) juncto Article 90 (1) is effective to protect the wage of labor only in the formal industry sector, because in the non-formal sector, there are still many workers who earn below minimum wages.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyuni

The phenomenon of radicalism based on terrorism in Indonesia shows a frightening symptom. This can be seen from a number of events that took place in several cities in Indonesia which took action in the name of acts of terror or terrorism such as the 2nd Bali Bombing which killed 22 people and 102 injured. The JW Marriot and Ritz Calton Hotel bombings in 2009 killed nine people and 50 people were injured and the Sarinah Plaza Bomb Jl. MH Thamrin Jakarta on January 14, 2016. With the many actions in the name of terrorism, it is necessary to take steps to anticipate similar actions not being repeated back. This study wants to examine and analyze further about efforts to counter terrorism-based radicalism in Indonesia through criminal law policy. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The policy in counteracting terrorism in Indonesia is carried out through criminal law policies, namely criminal law policies through means of reasoning and non-reasoning. Penal means in the form of granting criminal sanctions for perpetrators of terrorism with the threat of imprisonment to the most severe threat in the form of capital punishment. But this effort has not provided a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. In criminal law, punishment is not an end in itself and is not the only way to achieve criminal objectives or objectives of the criminal justice system. Therefore another effort is needed which in criminal law is known as a non-reasoning effort.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-96
Author(s):  
Imam Musyafirudin

This article is the result of library research. This research is included in the category of normative legal research. This research discussion aims to explain the istiḥān argument against the draft criminal sanctions law for perpetrators of illegal marriages. The researcher analyzed the data using istihsān bi al-maqāsid sharī'ah theory. The findings of this study are that the draft law regarding the provision of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of illegal marriages is not effectively implemented. This argument is based on the reading of legal material data with the theory of Istiḥsān bi maṣlaḥat al-mursalah. The legal reasoning put forward by Toeri istihsan is first, there are still many inadequate facilities in serving the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974; second, less than optimal bureaucracy and background problems or motivation in carrying out marriages outside the institution of marriage registrar officials as well as conflicting government regulations with one another. The research data is read with the istiḥsān theory and results in the absence of mashlahah if the rules of criminal sanctions are applied. Keywords: Perpetrators of illegal marriages, Draft law, istiḥsān   Abstrak Artikel ini adalah hasil dari penelitian pustaka (library research). Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian hukum normatif. Diskusi penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan argument istiḥān  terhadap rancangan undang-undang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku nikah illegal. Peneliti mengnalisis data menggunakan teori istihsān bi al- maqāsid sharī’ah.   Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa rancangan undang-undang tentang pemberian sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku perkawinan illegal tidak efektif diterapkan.. Argumen ini didasari oleh pembacaan data bahan hukum dengan teori Istiḥsān bi maṣlaḥat al-mursalah. Nalar hukum yang diajukan oleh toeri istihsan ini pertama, masih banyak fasilitas yang kurang memadai dalam melayani pelaksanaan Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974; kedua, birokrasi yang kurang optimal dan masalah latar belakang atau motivasi dalam melangsungkan perkawinan diluar institusi pejabat pencatat nikah serta berbenturannya aturan pemerintah antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Data penelitian dibaca dengan teori istiḥsān dan menghasilkan  tidak masuk adanya mashlahah jika diterapkan aturan sangsi pidana tersebut Kata kunci: Pelaku pernikahan illegal, Rancangan undang-undang, istiḥsān


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Irma Wirmayanti ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya

Formerly the Indonesia forest rich in diversity and different kinds of populations in them but this time the forests of Indonesia into the world's endangered forests because of the result of the destruction of forests by cutting down trees in the wild. Wild forest logging becomes one of the factors of damage in forest area is currently logging the forest resulting in negative impact be bald. Although there are already rules governing logging prohibitions are still many wild is also the person who is doing the logging of trees in the forest are wild. The problem of this research is to 1) How is regulate about the prohibition  on logging in wild?  2) How is the application of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the deforestation in the wild? Research methods used are normative, legal research methods with the study of the library of primary and secondary legal materials. Research results can be concluded that: 1) the prohibitions of wild forest logging is regulated in the law of forestry Number 41 Year 1999, Act No. 18 years 2013 on prevention and eradication of Forest Destruction and regulations Government forest protection Number 28-year 1985. 2) Penalties for perpetrators who commit illegal logging may include civil penalties, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. Of that society expected to care about the environment, because one of the causes of the occurrence of natural disasters, namely wild deforestation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
NFN NURCHALIS

Penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan dengan skema tertentu oleh wajib pajak badan, dalam hal ini korporasi telah menjadi permasalahan yang sulit diatasi dengan instrumen perundang-undangan yang ada saat ini khususnya melalui ketentuan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas Undang Undang Ketentuan Umum Perpajakan Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 sebagaimana telah diubah berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 (selanjutnya disebut UU KUP), spesifik ketentuan pidananya dalam mengatasi penghindaran pajak oleh wajib pajak badan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data disajikan secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang terkait setiap pokok penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih kurang memadainya perangkat pidana dalam UU KUP, diindikasikan dengan masih tingginya nilai penghindaran pajak oleh wajib pajak badan. Pembinaan wajib pajak sebagai tujuan pidana pajak tidaklah berjalan semestinya, terlihat dari kultur pajak wajib pajak badan yang masih menganggap pajak sebagai beban untuk diefisienkan, mulai dari pelaku usaha, hingga akademisi. Dalam penerapannya, pidana pajakpun diterapkan sesuai unsur subjektif dan objektif ketentuan pidana Pasal 38-39 UU KUP. Namun UU KUP ternyata masih menganut pemidanaan terhadap orang pribadi sebagaimana dianut KUHP/KUHAP tanpa ada penjelasan lebih lanjut, sehingga menjadi masalah dalam penerapannya terhadap korporasi. Namun dengan adanya Perma Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 maka hal itu dapat dilakukan, meskipun bersifat formil. Disisi lain, pidana UU perpajakan meskipun dikatakan menganut asas ultimum remedium namun kenyataannya, ketentuan pidananya masih banyak yang menganut pidana sebagai premium remedium.Tax evasion by the corporate taxpayer has become difficult to overcome with existing legislation instrument especially by criminal law. This research analyzes the effectiveness of Law Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions of Taxation as amended by Law Number 16 of 2009 (hereinafter UU KUP), Specifically through its criminal provision, against the corporate taxpayer. This research was a normative legal research with qualitative analysis method. The research was presented descriptively in order to draw the conclusion about each subject of the research. The research result showed the inadequate enforcement of UU KUP showing the high indication of the tax evasion by the corporate taxpayer. The control system of the taxpayer through criminal sanction had not run effectively, it was seen by the culture of the corporate taxpayer who still regards taxes as burdens to be addressed, ranging from business actors to academics. Furthermore, the tax crime was applied according to the subjective and objective elements of the criminal regulation Article 38-39 of UU KUP. However, UU KUP holds punishment system against only individuals as a law subject without any further explanation, as adopted by KUHP / KUHAP. Thus becoming a problem in its application to corporations. Nevertheless, with the presence of Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016, this case could be done, although it is still a formal regulation. On the other hand, the taxation law, though it was said that it held the principle of ultimum remedium, in reality, its criminal provision was still much embraced the crime as the premium remedium.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Ayu Putriyanti

Penatalaksanaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pengujian terhadap keputusan tata usaha negara dilakukan agar menjadi jelas dan memberi kepastian hukum. Dengan keluarnya UU No 30 Tahun 2014 tentang administrasi pemerintahan maka diperlukan penyelarasan dan penyesuaian atas peraturan peradilan tata usaha negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan penelitian hukum doctrinal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa batas antara Pengadilan Umum dengan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memutus sengketa dibidang hokum dibedakan atas jenis perkaranya. Pengadilan umum memutus perkara dibidang perdata dan hokum pidana. Seangkan PTUN memutus perkara gugatan terhadapa perbuatan hokum pemerintah. Adapun penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance dan AAUPB memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan, yang antara keduanya saling memiliki hubungan untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik dan sesuai hukum.<br /><br /><br /><em>Management of the administration and testing of state administrative decisions made in order to become clear and provide legal certainty. With the issuance of Law No. 30 of 2014 on government administration will require alignment and adjustment to regulatory administrative courts. This research use a statute approach and doctrinal legal research. These results indicate that the boundary between the General Court to the Administrative Court to rule on the dispute in the field of law distinguished on the type of his case. General court deciding the case in the field of civil and criminal law. Seangkan administrative court deciding the case of legal action lawsuit terhadapa government. The application of the principles of good governance and Good Governance Principles have similarities and differences, which between them have a relationship with each other to realize good governance according to law.</em>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document